溶胶-凝胶法制备用于CO2气氛下乙苯脱氢反应的高活性Cr2O3-SiO2催化剂

 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Cr2O3-SiO2催化剂，考察了催化剂对CO2气氛下乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯反应的催化性能. 结果表明，溶胶-凝胶法制备的Cr2O3-SiO2催化剂上乙苯脱氢活性是常规的Cr2O3/SiO2负载型催化剂的2倍，Cr2O3-SiO2催化剂中Cr6+的含量较高是其具有高活性的主要原因.     

CO2气氛下负载型Cr2O3催化剂上乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯反应

 采用浸渍法制备了负载型Cr2O3/Al2O3和Cr2O3/SiO2催化剂,并考察了催化剂在CO2气氛下催化乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯反应的活性. 结果表明,Cr2O3/Al2O3的催化活性高于Cr2O3/SiO2. 这可能是由于Cr2O3在Al2O3载体表面的分散度大大高于在SiO2表面的分散度. 催化剂的催化活性与Cr2O3的负载量有关,在w(Cr2O3)=25%时,Cr2O3/Al2O3的催化活性最高. CO2气氛对乙苯脱氢反应有明显的促进作用; 在CO2气氛下,Cr6+物种可能是催化乙苯脱氢反应活性位的前驱体.     

MgFe0.1Al1.9O4 的合成及其催化乙苯与 CO2 的氧化脱氢反应

 以柠檬酸为络合剂, 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有尖晶石结构的 MgFe_0.1Al_1.9O₄ 催化剂, 并将其用于催化乙苯与 CO₂ 氧化脱氢反应. 运用 X 射线衍射、X 射线能量色散光谱分析、红外光谱、热重-差热、N₂ 吸附-脱附和 H₂ 程序升温还原等技术对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 在 650 ºC 以上焙烧即可制得结构确定、组成均一的 Mg-Fe-Al-O 复合氧化物催化剂, 其中 Fe 物种主要以同晶取代的形式存在于尖晶石骨架中. 随着焙烧温度的升高, 尖晶石结晶度提高, Fe 物种还原能力下降, 催化剂晶粒度增大, 比表面积降低. 700 ºC 焙烧制备的 MgFe_0.1Al_1.9O₄ 具有较好的催化乙苯与 CO₂ 氧化脱氢反应活性和稳定性.     

制备方法对CuO—Ce0．7Zr0．3O2催化剂的氧缺位和CO氧化活性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法和溶胶-凝胶 浸渍法两种方法制备了CuO-Ce0.7Zr0.3O2催化剂,并对催化剂进行了XRD、Raman等表征,考察了催化剂的CO氧化性能.研究结果表明,溶胶-凝胶法制备的CuO-Ce0.7Zr0.3O2催化剂的CO氧化活性明显高于溶胶-凝胶 浸渍法制备的CuO/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2催化剂,CuO-Ce0.7Zr0.3O2催化剂容易形成氧缺位和表面高分散CuO的颗粒较大,从而提高催化活性.     

纳米ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体及Ni/ZrO2/Al2O3催化剂的性能研究

 采用溶胶-凝胶法在经过扩孔处理的Al2O3基载体上制备了纳米ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体,并通过浸渍法制备了NiO/ZrO2/Al2O3催化剂. 用XRD,TPR,TPD和N2吸附等技术分别考察了载体和催化剂的结构及表面性能,研究了复合载体对Ni/ZrO2/Al2O3催化CO2重整CH4反应性能的影响. 结果表明,纳米ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体具有较大的比表面积、适宜的孔径分布及稳定的t-ZrO2结构,Ni/ZrO2/Al2O3催化剂具有较好的CO2重整CH4反应活性和稳定性.     

介孔纳米 MoPO-AlPO4 的制备及其对异丁烯选择氧化的催化性能

 分别采用溶胶-凝胶法和等体积浸渍法制备了 MoPO-AlPO4 催化剂, 考察了钼物种存在状态对催化剂晶格氧活性以及异丁烯选择氧化反应性能的影响. N2 吸附-脱附、X 射线衍射、高分辨透射电镜、X 射线光电子能谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、程序升温还原和微反实验结果表明, 与浸渍法制备的催化剂相比, 溶胶-凝胶法制备的 MoPO-AlPO4 催化剂为介孔纳米材料, 其比表面积和孔数量均有较大程度的提高. 在浸渍法制备的催化剂中, 钼物种以四面体 MoO42− 和八表面体 MoO66− 形式存在; 而在溶胶-凝胶法制备的催化剂中钼物种主要以四面体 MoO42− 的形式存在, 并有部分钼物种嵌入到了 AlPO4 骨架中. 钼物种的种类对异丁烯选择氧化反应的活性和选择性有较大影响, 溶胶-凝胶法制备的催化剂由于嵌入 AlPO4 骨架中钼物种的存在, 异丁烯选择氧化反应性能得到较大提高.     

不同方法制备的Ni／ZrO2-CeO2-Al2O3催化剂对CH4-CO2重整反应的催化性能

 采用水热合成法、溶胶凝胶法和共沉淀－负载法制备了相同NiO含量的Ni／ZrO2－CeO2－Al2O3催化剂，考察了它们在CH4－CO2重整反应中的催化性能及稳定性，测定了积碳量．用CO2程序升温脱附方法测试了它们的CO2吸附性能，用H2程序升温脱附方法测试了表面Ni的分散度．结果表明，随温度升高，CH4和CO2转化率降低的顺序是：溶胶凝胶法≈共沉淀－负载法＞水热合成法，并且反应产物中n（CO）／n（H2）比随温度升高而降低．水热法和共沉淀－负载法制备的催化剂稳定性好，且前者的活性比后者高；溶胶凝胶法制得的催化剂活性较高，但易失活．积碳量大小顺序是：水热法＞溶胶凝胶法＞共沉淀－负载法．与其他方法制备的催化剂相比，水热法制备的催化剂对CO2的吸附量更大，\r\n而且积碳主要存在于载体上，从而保证了催化剂的稳定性．     

纳米Fe2O3-K2O催化剂的制备及其催化乙苯脱氢性能

采用浸渍-热分解法制备了纳米Fe2O3-K2O催化剂,并在常压和520～580℃的条件下,考察了其对乙苯催化脱氢反应的催化性能.结果发现,纳米Fe2O3-K2O催化剂表现出很好的活性和稳定性.在550℃,N2/H2O/乙苯摩尔比为30.7/10/1和WHSV=0.43h-1的条件下,纳米Fe2O3-K2O催化乙苯脱氢的转化率为71.9%,苯乙烯选择性为91.1%.透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射测试结果表明,氧化铁的粒径为10～14nm.催化剂的尖晶石结构和高比表面积是其表现出高催化性能的主要原因.     

制备方法对CuO-CeO2/Al2O3/FeCrAl整体催化剂结构、粘附稳定性和催化性能的影响

 采用浸渍法、粉末涂覆法、沉积沉淀浸渍法、溶胶高温分解法、原位溶液燃烧法和微乳液法制备了 CuO-CeO2/Al2O3/FeCrAl 整体催化剂, 并运用扫描电镜、X 射线衍射、程序升温还原、超声波振动和热振荡等手段研究了制备方法对活性组分的负载及其分布、催化剂结构、粘附稳定性和催化 CO 优先氧化反应性能的影响. 结果表明, 溶胶高温分解法、原位溶液燃烧法和微乳液法制备的整体催化剂表现出较好的催化 CO 优先氧化反应性能和较高的粘附稳定性.     

制备方法对Pd-MnOx/γ-Al2O3催化剂分解地表O3性能的影响（英文）

分别用溶胶凝胶法和分步沉淀法制备了MnOx+γ-Al2O3和MnOx/γ-Al2O3,用等体积浸渍法将等量的Pd(NO3)2分别浸渍于其上,再将它们分别涂覆于堇青石上,得到不同物理化学性质的整体式催化剂,并采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、程序升温还原和低温N2吸附-脱附等技术对催化剂进行表征.结果表明,制备方法和MnOx焙烧温度明显影响催化剂中MnOx的物相、表面Mn物种和表面活性氧物种的分布及织构性质.活性测试结果表明,两种制备方法得到的催化剂于16–90 oC,380000–580000 h–1条件下均可将0.6μL·L–1 O3完全分解;尤其是溶胶凝胶法制备的Pd/γ-Al2O3+MnOx/γ-Al2O3催化剂分解O3活性较好,催化剂表面Mn2+:Mn3+:Mn4+=1.7:1:3(mol).     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.