凝胶净化液相色谱法同时检测染红食品中对位红和苏丹红染料

研究了采用凝胶色谱法净化,HPLC-DAD同时快速测定食品中对位红和苏丹红Ⅰ-Ⅳ号染料的方法。样品经环已烷/乙酸乙酯(1+1)萃取,Bio-Beads SX3凝胶层析柱净化去除油脂、天然色素等大分子干扰物质。采用Zorbax SB-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-乙酸水溶液(pH 4.0)为流动相梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器多波长同时检测染红食品中对位红和苏丹红Ⅰ-Ⅳ号染料。在0.1~10.0 mg.L-1浓度范围内,方法具有良好的线性关系(r>0.999),样品的平均回收率为88.6%~99.2%,相对标准偏差为1.35%~3.57%,对位红和苏丹红Ⅰ-Ⅳ的检出限分别为1.8,5.0,9.5,8.0,6.5μg.kg-1。     

食品中苏丹红1号的GC-MS/SIM快速分析方法研究

采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)选择离子检测法(SIM),提出一种测定食品中苏丹红1号的新方法.色谱柱30 m×0.25 mm PR-SR石英毛细管柱,进样口温度280℃,柱温200℃,10 cC/min升至280℃;柱前压100kPa,载气He;EI离子源,选择m/z 77、115、143、248离子用于SIM检测,并根据这4个抽出离子的峰面积比进行确证.苏丹红1号的线性范围为0.01～10.0 mg/L,相对标准偏差小于6.1%,回收率85%～90%,检出限为0.001 mg/kg,每个样品分析时间为5 mm.本法与欧洲健康与消费者保护委员会发布的方法(HPLC法)相比灵敏度高两个数量级,分析时间缩短,用色谱保留时间、质谱同时定性,消除了食品中杂质的干扰,避免了只用色谱保留时间定性可能产生的假阳性,结果准确可靠,选择性和重复性好,适用于所有食品成品及原料的检验.     

应用凝胶色谱与固相萃取净化技术检测食品中6种禁用染料

建立了固相萃取净化和凝胶色谱净化两种前处理方法,应用高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定了食品中苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ和Ⅳ,对位红、罗丹明B 6种禁用染料。根据不同的净化技术,分别选用甲醇和乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1:1,V:V)作为提取溶剂,利用C8色谱柱(1.8μm,3.0×100 mm)分离,电喷雾串联四极杆质谱ESI源,在多反应监测模式下对6种禁用染料进行检测。用相萃取净化方法苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ和对位红的检出限为0.005 mg/kg,罗丹明B的检出限为0.002 mg/kg;疑胶色谱净化方法苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ和对位红的检出限为0.010 mg/kg,罗丹明B的检出限为0.005 mg/kg。通过比较两种净化方法在检测复杂基质中的实际应用,固相萃取净化法在去除大分子物质、天然色素方面的效果好于凝胶色谱净化法。     

GC-MS/SIM法同时测定食品中的苏丹红Ⅰ~Ⅳ

采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)选择离子检测法(SIM),建立了准确可靠、灵敏度高、快速简便的同时测定食品中苏丹红Ⅰ~Ⅳ的新方法。色谱柱为PR-SR石英毛细管柱(20m×0.25mm),进样口温度280℃,柱温200℃,以15℃/min升至280℃;柱前压130kPa,载气He;EI离子源,选择m/z77,105,115,143,176,247,248,261,352,380用于SIM检测,并按不同的采样时间分成4组,每组4个离子,分别对应于每种苏丹红进行定性分析确证;选择苏丹红Ⅰ~Ⅳ各自的分子离子峰m/z248,276,352,380作抽出离子图进行定量分析。苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ的线性范围为0.01~10.0mg/L,苏丹红Ⅲ、Ⅳ的线性范围为0.1~10.0mg/L;检出限苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ为1μg/kg,苏丹红Ⅲ为5μg/kg,苏丹红Ⅳ为10μg/kg;回收率86%~95%。本法与欧洲健康与消费者保护委员会的方法(HPLC法)相比灵敏度高1~2个数量级,分析时间缩短,用色谱保留时间、质谱同时定性,消除了食品中杂质的干扰,结果准确可靠,选择性和重复性好,适用于所有食品成品及原料的检验。     

凝胶净化/超高效液相色谱电喷雾质谱法检测调味油中11种禁用偶氮染料及罗丹明B

建立了凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)净化/超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时检测调味油中11种脂溶性偶氮类工业染料(苏丹红Ⅰ、苏丹红Ⅱ、苏丹红Ⅲ、苏丹红Ⅳ、苏丹红7B、苏丹红G、苏丹黄、苏丹橙G、苏丹蓝Ⅱ、甲苯胺红、对位红)和罗丹明B的分析方法。样品经乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1∶1)提取,采用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)去除大分子油脂、天然色素等干扰物质;以乙腈-0.1%甲酸为流动相,目标化合物在梯度洗脱条件下经C18柱分离后采用多离子反应监测(MRM)正离子模式进行检测。结果表明:调味油中12种工业染料的线性范围为1～50μg/L,定量下限(LOQ)为0.2～2.5μg/kg,在5、20、40μg/L 3个加标水平下的回收率为54%～125%,相对标准偏差为2.5%～17.2%。随机抽取市售35份样品进行检测,其中两份样品检出罗丹明B。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高,实现了11种禁用偶氮染料和罗丹明B的同时提取和净化,适合于调味油中非法添加脂溶性偶氮工业染料和罗丹明B的筛查与确证。     

超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用分析鸭蛋黄中的苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ

建立了鸭蛋黄中苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ号的超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用（UPLC-MS/MS）的分析方法。采用乙腈提取样品中的苏丹红,加水反沉淀除去蛋白质和脂肪等杂质,冷冻后高速离心,取上层清液供UPLC-MS/MS分析。经Waters Acquity BHE C18超高效液相色谱柱分离,串联四极杆质谱多反应监测模式检测,4种物质的检出限均为0.05 μg/L,实际样品中4种物质的检出限为10 μg/kg。采用标准添加法测定苏丹红的回收率,100.0,200.0,300.0 μg/kg 3个不同添加水平的回收率为50.2%～101.3%。实验结果表明该方法灵敏度高,检出限低,确证能力强,分析时间短,可满足高通量食品样品中苏丹红的日常检测。     

LC–MS/MS法检测黑色粮谷类食品中的苏丹黑B和苏丹红B

采用液相色谱串联质谱(LC–MS/MS)法测定黑色粮谷类食品中苏丹黑B和苏丹红B含量。用正己烷、饱和乙腈提取目标物,以乙腈饱和的正己烷去除油脂,以固相萃取柱富集净化处理,外标法定量。苏丹黑B和苏丹红B的质量浓度在5~100 ng/m L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性,线性相关系数r20.999,检出限为5μg/kg。加标回收率为90.0%~96.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%(n=6)。该方法分析时间短,准确性好,适用于黑色粮谷类食品中苏丹黑B和苏丹红B含量的检测分析。     

食品中苏丹染料的高效液相色谱-离子阱质谱分析

提出了用高效液相色谱-离子阱质谱联用法同时鉴定和分析食品中四种苏丹染料的方法,色谱柱为Agilent Zorbax XB-C18,采用ESI离子源,离子阱质谱进行二级质谱分析,分析了苏丹染料分子在质谱中的碎裂方式,对碰撞解离电压进行了优化选择。方法检出限为1μg.L-1,线性范围为5~100μg.L-1,回收率在85.5%~97.0%之间。     

基质固相分散液相色谱-串联质谱法检测禽蛋中的苏丹红

应用基质固相分散技术和液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)测定了禽蛋中的苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ染料.制备样品后装柱,用氯仿-乙腈(体积比为90∶10)混合溶剂洗脱,洗脱液浓缩定容后经ZORBAX SB-C18柱分离,采用电喷雾正离子多反应监控(MRM)模式质谱检测,外标法定量.苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ的线性范围分别为0.5～100 ng/g,5.0～100 ng/g,1.0～100 ng/g和2.0～100 ng/g,线性方程的相关系数均大于0.99.样品的添加回收率在87.3%～113%之间,相对标准偏差均小于9.1% .4种苏丹红染料的检测低限分别为0.1,2.0,0.2,0.4 μg/kg,可以满足国内外禽蛋中苏丹红的监控要求.     

对食品中苏丹红检测标准的改进

在高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定食品中苏丹红染料的标准方法(GB/T 19681-2005)中规定试样经处理后溶于丙酮中,而苏丹红染料标准则用正己烷溶解.试验发现:苏丹红染料在上述两种不同的溶剂中进行HPLC测定时,同样浓度的染料得出的出峰时间和峰面积显著不同.按原标准的方法,由于试样及标准所用溶剂不同,造成定性及定量检测结果的明显偏差.因此各标准染料用正己烷溶解后须先转换成丙酮溶液方能用于制作标准曲线.经这一改进后,各染料在0.15～4.0 mg·L-1线性范围内的相关系数均大于0.999.测定值的相对标准偏差均小于5%,回收率达90%以上.     

LC-ESI MS/MS测定蜜胺餐具中三聚氰胺的迁移量

建立了液相色谱串联电喷雾正离子源质谱(LC-ESI MS/MS)检测蜜胺餐具中三聚氰胺迁移量的方法.采用强阳离子交换柱,流动相为乙腈-10 mmol/L乙酸铵/乙酸缓冲溶液(pH 4.0)(40:60,体积比),以多反应离子监测对三聚氰胺做定性定量分析.在水、3%乙酸、10%乙醇模拟物中,三聚氰胺在3.00～130.0...     

Characterization of major degradation products of an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist under stressed conditions by LC‐MS and FT tandem MS analysis

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a very serious neurological disorder, and current methods of treatment fail to achieve long‐term control. SCH 420814 is a potent, selective and orally active adenosine A_2A receptor antagonist discovered by Schering‐Plough. Stability testing provides evidence of the quality of a bulk drug when exposed to the influence of environmental factors. Understanding the drug degradation profiles is critical to the safety and potency assessment of the drug candidate for clinical trials. As a result, identification of degradation products has taken an important role in drug development process. In this study, a rapid and sensitive method was developed for the structural determination of the degradation products of SCH 420814 formed under different forced conditions. The study utilizes a combination of liquid chromatography–tandem‐mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) and Fourier Transform (FT) MS techniques to obtain complementary information for structure elucidation of the unknowns. This combination approach has significant impact on degradation product identification. A total of ten degradation products of SCH 420814 were characterized using the developed method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Microcomputer Controlled Tandem Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer Using a Direct Liquid Introduction Probe for Screening Analysis

Abstract

The use of a direct liquid introduction probe with a short guard column as the method of sample introduction is explored. This technique is an alternative to the conventional direct probe method. The method is rapid, involatile compounds can be analyzed, and volatile compounds are not lost in the vacuum lock. Screening for trichlorophenol in urine, by observing the loss of [M-HCOCI]⁺, is used to test the technique. The advantages and disadvantages of split and splitless direct liquid introduction probes and column concentration are discussed. Detection limits in the low nanograms were observed, and samples may be analyzed every 30 seconds.     

Basic drug analysis by strong cation-exchange liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: simultaneous analysis of amisulpride, and of metamfetamine and amfetamine in serum/plasma

In the HPLC of basic drugs and metabolites, good efficiency and peak shape can often be attained using strong cation‐exchange packings with isocratic 100% methanol eluents containing an ionic modifier at an appropriate pH* and ionic strength. Solvent extracts can be analysed directly, and use of ammonium acetate as modifier facilitates the use of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI)–tandem mass spectrometry, selected reaction monitoring mode. For the analysis of amisulpride and of metamfetamine/amfetamine in plasma (200 µL) after single oral doses in man, a column packed with Waters Spherisorb S5SCX (5 µm average particle size, 100 × 2.1 mm i.d.) was used with methanolic ammonium acetate (40 mmol/L, pH* 6.0, flow rate 0.5 mL/min) as eluent (35°C). Deuterated internal standards were used for each analyte. Detection was by positive‐mode APCI. Responses for all analytes were linear over the calibration ranges. Intra‐assay precision (RSD) was 2–18%, and inter‐assay precision was 2–12%. The limit of detection was 0.5 µg/L for all analytes. No significant matrix effects or isobaric interferences were noted. The total analysis time was 7 min. Similar methodology can be applied to a wide range of basic analytes using MS/MS detection. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

乳腺癌代谢物组模式特征发现方法及HPLC/M S/M S分析

提出一种基于单独最优特征组合和BP神经网络的代谢物组模式特征发现方法,并用其寻找到尿样中与乳腺癌最为相关的4种核苷,组成一组特异性检测参数.经HPLC/MS/MS联用法鉴定,它们是乳清酸核苷、1-甲酰化腺苷、S-腺苷-L-蛋氨酸及N²-甲酰化鸟苷.将这4种核苷作为输入变量,用BP神经分类网络建立乳腺癌诊断模型.留一法交叉验证和独立验证结果表明,该模型预测准确率达到90%以上.     

LC/MS/MS for identification of in vivo and in vitro metabolites of jatrorrhizine

The in vivo and in vitro metabolism of jatrorrhizine has been investigated using a specific and sensitive LC/MS/MS method. In vivo samples including rat feces, urine and plasma collected separately after dosing healthy rats with jatrorrhizine (34 mg/kg) orally, along with in vitro samples prepared by incubating jatrorrhizine with rat intestinal flora and liver microsome, respectively, were purified using a C(18) solid-phase extraction cartridge. The purified samples were then separated with a reversed-phase C(18) column with methanol-formic acid aqueous solution (70:30, v/v, pH3.5) as mobile phase and detected by on-line MS/MS. The structural elucidation of the metabolites was performed by comparing their molecular weights and product ions with those of the parent drug. As a result, seven new metabolites were found in rat urine, 13 metabolites were detected in rat feces, 11 metabolites were detected in rat plasma, 17 metabolites were identified in intestinal flora incubation solution and nine metabolites were detected in liver microsome incubation solution. The main biotransformation reactions of jatrorrhizine were the hydroxylation reaction, the methylation reaction, the demethylation reaction and the dehydrogenation reaction of parent drug and its relative metabolites. All the results were reported for the first time, except for some of the metabolites in rat urine.     

Tandem mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers

The detailed characterization of macromolecules plays an important role for synthetic chemists to define and specify the structure and properties of the successfully synthesized polymers. The search for new characterization techniques for polymers is essential for the continuation of the development of improved synthesis methods. The application of tandem mass spectrometry for the detailed characterization of synthetic polymers using the soft ionization techniques matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI‐MS) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS), which became the basic tools in proteomics, has greatly been increased in recent years and is summarized in this perspective. Examples of a variety of homopolymers, such as poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(ethylene glycol), as well as copolymers, e.g. copolyesters, are given. The advanced mass spectrometric techniques described in this review will presumably become one of the basic tools in polymer chemistry in the near future. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

动物源性食品中吡喹酮残留量的LC-MS/MS测定

应用固相萃取液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)技术建立了动物源性食品中吡喹酮药物残留的检测方法。用乙酸乙酯提取样品中的吡喹酮残留,提取液经碱性氧化铝小柱净化,LC-MS/MS测定,在10~40μg/kg范围内添加回收率为91%~111%,定量下限(LOQ)为10μg/kg。本文还讨论了吡喹酮残留物的提取条件、流动相对吡喹酮ESI离子化的影响,并借助准MS/MS/MS技术探讨了吡喹酮主要质谱碎片的产生机理。