共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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设计合成了一种D-π-A型(Donor-π-Accept)氰基羧酸二茂铁配体,它与有机锡化合物二丁基氧化锡(n-Bu2SnO)反应,得到了一种新型二茂铁有机锡羧酸酯配合物。通过1H NMR、119SnNMR、IR、FT-IR、UV-Vis和元素分析等对配体及其配合物进行了全面的表征,利用X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构,运用CV和Z-scan测试方法系统地研究了它们的电化学和双光子吸收性质。结果表明:与配体相比较,配合物更难被氧化,且具有更大的双光子吸收截面。 相似文献
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有机锡的羧酸配合物因其具有很强的生物活性以及多变的结构类型受人们的广泛关注1~4。研究结果表明中心锡原子的配位形式决定于直接与锡原子相连的烃基的结构和羧酸基配体的类型56。为了研究该类配合物的生物活性及其结构关系近年来合成了许多不同类型的有机锡的羧酸配合物。尤其是对羧酸配体中具有额外孤电子对的有机锡羧酸配合物的研究导致了许多新型结构的有机锡化合物的发现7~9。为探索三烃基锡羧酸配合物的结构类型、羧酸配体中杂原子与锡原子的作用方式以及分子结构与其生物活性的关系本文合成了三苄基4吡啶甲酸锡结晶水合物… 相似文献
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混合二烃基二氯化锡与水杨醛缩苯胺类Schiff碱配合物的合成和表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由混合二烃基二氯化锡与水杨醛缩苯胺类Schiff碱反应,合成了24种新的有机锡配合物。经元素分析、NMR、TG-DSC测定和X射线粉末衍射分析,确定有14种是有机锡与Schiff碱的1:1配合物,10种是1:2配合物。配体是以酚羟基氧原子与锡原子配位,摩尔电导率测定表明这些配合物均为非电解质。 相似文献
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本文利用单羧基二茂铁Fc-COOH和1,1′-二羧基二茂铁HOOC-Fc-COOH作为配体分别合成了双核铈配合物Ce2(FcCOO)6 (1)和二维层状配位聚合物Ce2(OOC-Fc-COO)3(2),测定了两种配合物的晶体结构。配合物1中的金属铈离子为九配位结构,分别与周围的羧基二茂铁上的氧原子和作为辅助配体的水分子配位,茂铁间的π-π相互作用将配合物1的二聚体单元连结在一起形成二维的网状结构。配合物2中的金属铈离子亦为九配位结构,分别与周围的羧基二茂铁上的氧原子,作为辅助配体的水分子和甲醇配位形成类似于配合物1的二聚体单元,1,1′-二羧基二茂铁HOOC-Fc-COOH作为桥基配体将二聚体单元连结在一起,形成二维网状的配位聚合物。 相似文献
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二茂铁芳酰腙具有较强的生理活性,能与细胞中的过渡金属离子形成稳定的配合物,抑制许多酶催化反应。它与金属离子容易形成深色配合物,常用于分析化学和金属离子萃取剂。水杨酰基二茂铁乙酮腙的甲酰基邻位存在一个有配位能力的酚基,有可能产生新形式配位,Patil和Hundekar已分别报道了水杨酰基二茂铁乙酮腙的一些过渡金属配合物。本文合成了该配体的Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)的配合物,用元素分析、IR光谱、UV光谱、TG-DTA和NMR谱进行了表征。 相似文献
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本文讨论了由二茂铁的C-H…π作用组装的具有类环己烷结构的氨基硫脲钯金属配合物的结构和电化学性能。晶体结构中钯原子以顺式平面正方形的构型分别与两个氨基硫脲配体配位,两个配体中的二茂铁基团位于钯原子同一侧,每个二茂铁与相邻分子中的二茂铁基团通过环戊二烯基环间的C-H…π作用形成由类环己烷结构连结的二维网状结构。对钯的配合物及相关的镍和锌配合物的电化学研究表明,平面正方型的钯和镍可以有效的传递两个茂铁间的氧化-还原性能。 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献
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Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献
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Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献
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The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献