Ga2O3／HZSM—5催化剂的XRD,XPS和TPR研究

利用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＴＰＲ等技术对Ｇａ２Ｏ３／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂进行表征，结果表明，催化剂中镓组分以聚集态和分散态的形式存在，其中聚集态中α－Ｇａ２Ｏ３在一定条件下可转化为β－Ｇａ２Ｏ３；分散态又可分为游离Ｇａ２Ｏ３和与ＨＺＳＭ－５产生相互作用的镓组分，催化剂预处理条件及反应一再生过程对镓的分布及状态有较大影响。     

氟氯有机化合物对HZSM-5分子筛改性过程中氟和氯的作用

利用ＸＲＤ，ＭＡＳ，ＮＭＲ，ＩＲ和ＸＰＳ等手段研究了ＣＦ４－ｎＣｌｎ改性的ＨＺＳＭ－５分子筛的体相和表面结构的变化。结果表明，改性过程中Ｆ和Ｃｌ均能使ＨＺＳＭ－５脱铝和脱硅。Ｃｌ可以使沸石骨架ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３升高，而Ｆ除使沸石骨架脱铝外，还会极化其晶格。Ｆ比Ｃｌ更容易在沸石表面富集。Ｆ和Ｃｌ是通过取代Ｏ或ＯＨ与沸石表面Ｓｉ或Ａｌ作用的。改性后的沸石表面有数种含氟表面物种存在。     

MoO＿3／（TiO＿2－SiO＿2）催化剂的表面分散状态及催化性能的研究

用气相流动吸附法（ｇｒａｆｔｉｎｇ）制备复合载体，用浸渍法（ｉｍｐｒｅｇｎａｔｉｏｎ）制备ＭｏＯ３／（ＴｉＯ２－ＳｉＯ２）催化剂．应用ＬＲＳ和ＴＰＲ技术研究ＭｏＯ３在复合载体ＴｉＯ２－ＳｉＯ２表面的分散状态，发现ＴｉＯ２在ＳｉＯ２表面的分散可增强ＭｏＯ３与载体之间的相互作用，提高ＭｏＯ３在载体表面的分散阈值．催化剂的活性评价在固定床中压反应装置中进行，以６９％（ｗｔ）环己烷、２０％（ｗｔ）的环己烯、１０％（ｗｔ）的苯、１％（ｗｔ）的噻吩混合液为反应液，以噻吩、环己烯和苯的转化率作为催化剂的ＨＤＳ、ＨＹＤ、ＢＨＤ活性指标．结果表明，经ＴｉＯ２调变后，其ＨＤＳ、ＨＹＤ、ＢＨＤ活性都较原来高，对于不同ＭｏＯ３含量的ＭｏＯ３／（ＴｉＯ２－ＳｉＯ２），ＨＤＳ、ＨＹＤ催化性能测试发现，当ＭｏＯ３含量低于分散阈值时，其ＨＤＳ、ＨＹＤ活性随ＭｏＯ３含量线性上升，但在高于分散阈值后，几乎保持不变．该催化剂对苯几乎没有加氢活性，显示出很高的环己烯加氢选择性．通过分散阈值与其ＨＤＳ、ＨＹＤ活性的关系可知，分散阈值可作为优化加氢精制催化剂配比的一个重要参数，具有较强的实际意义     

Zn／HZSM－5分子筛上乙烯、乙烷芳构化的协同作用机理

运用ＮＨ＿３－ＴＰＤ、ＩＲ－ＯＨ、Ｐｙ－ＩＲ、ＣＯ－ＩＲ及ＸＰＳ等手段对Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５及其浸碱催化剂的酸组分和金属组分构成的Ｌ酸性质进行了表征，考察了催化剂对乙烯、乙烷的芳构化作用．发现Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５中形成了Ｚｎ￣（２＋）－Ｌ强酸中心，使分子筛的Ｂ酸中心减少．浸碱也可使分子筛的Ｂ酸减少，芳构化反应的活性和选择性均与Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双中心Ｚｎ￣（２＋）－Ｌ酸和Ｂ酸的相互匹配密切相关，Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸存在最适合匹配，因此Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５在乙烯、乙烷芳构化反应中存在最佳锌含量．     

苯羟基化为苯酚新型催化剂

首次介绍了一种以ＨＺＳＭ－５为载体，以Ｌａ２Ｏ３为促进剂，采用浸渍法制成的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ｌａ２Ｏ３／ＨＺＳＭ－５新型催化剂，在常压，反应温度为３００℃条件下，以Ｈ２Ｏ２为氧化剂使苯羟基化为苯酚，取得了苯的最高转化率和苯酚的选择性分别达到４０．２％和９４．０％的结果。     

无机膜反应器对丙烷芳构化历程的影响

根据实验结果，从理论上分析了Ａｌ２Ｏ３无机膜反应器对ＨＺＳＭ－５，０．４％Ｇａ／ＨＺＳＭ－５和０．５％Ｐｔ－０．４％Ｇａ／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂上丙烷芳构化反应历程的影响。结果表明，氢气在烷烃活化、环烃形成芳烃和低碳烯烃加氢过程中担当着重要角色，膜反应器通过影响这些步骤，进而影响整个芳构化反应的选择性。     

环己酮肟在改性氧化锆催化剂上的Beckmann重排反应Ⅲ．B_2O_3对ZrO_2的改性效应

采用ＩＲ和ＸＲＤ技术研究了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂的结构性质，用ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ测定了样品中Ｂ２Ｏ３的含量，通过Ｈａｍｍｅｔ指示剂正丁胺滴定法测定了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２系列催化剂的表面酸性；研究了载体预处理温度对样品表面酸性和结构的影响，以及Ｂ２Ｏ３含量对样品催化性能的影响；比较了Ｂ２Ｏ３负载于ＺｒＯ２，Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＳｉＯ２，ＴｉＯ２，ＭｇＯ和ＨＺＳＭ－５上催化活性和目的产物选择性的差异，讨论了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂在气固相Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应中的作用特点     

Zn／HZSM—5分子筛上乙烯,乙烷芳构化的协同作用机理

运用ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ、ＩＲ－ＯＨ、Ｐｙ－ＩＲ、ＣＯ－ＩＲ及ＸＰＳ等手段对Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５及其浸碱催化剂的酸组分和金属组分构成的Ｌ酸性质进行了表征，考察了催化剂对乙烯、乙烷的芳构化作用，发现Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５中形成了Ｚｎ＾２＋－Ｌ强酸中心，使分子筛的Ｂ酸中心减少，浸碱也可使分子筛的Ｂ酸减少，芳构化反庆的活性和选择性均与Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双中心Ｚｎ＾２＋－Ｌ酸的相互匹配密切相关。Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸存在最适合     

高活性沸石酯化催化剂的研究

用硼酸和硫酸对含Ａｌ２Ｏ３的β和ＺＳＭ５沸石进行处理，制备了一系列沸石ＭｘＯｙ和ＳＯ２４／沸石ＭｘＯｙ）催化剂。用ＮＨ３ＴＰＤ和Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ指示剂法测定了催化剂的表面酸性。对Ｈ２ＳＯ４处理的样品进行了Ｘ射线物相分析。用ＢＥＴ法测定了Ｈβ及ＨＺＳＭ５３８对乙酸的吸附等温线和饱和吸附量。对催化剂的活性，均通过乙酸和乙醇在液相、９０℃和不分水条件下的酯化进行表征。结果表明，ＨβＡｌ２Ｏ３经硼酸和硫酸处理后，乙酸的转化率由３９．５３％提高到５４．９２％。ＨＺＳＭ５３８Ａｌ２Ｏ３经同样处理后，乙酸的转化率由２４．４５％提高到４４．８７％。ＳＯ２４／沸石ＭｘＯｙ的最佳焙烧温度范围是５００～５５０℃。此外，在固定床反应器内于１００～１３０℃和ＬＨＳＶ为６ｈ１的条件下，对ＳＯ２４／ＨβＡｌ２Ｏ３Ｂ２Ｏ３的活性位的稳定性进行了初步实验。反应在１１０℃连续进行１２ｈ后，乙酸的转化率始终稳定在６９％左右。     

沸石在环己烯水合反应中的催化性能

用Ｈβ及不同方法制得的ＨＺＳＭ－５沸石作催化剂，对环己烯－水，环己烯－水－乙酸两种反应体系中的水合反应进行了研究。用ＧＣ－ＩＲ对产物进行了定性分析。用ＢＥＴ重量法测定了各种沸石对反应物的饱和吸附量。结果表明，在两种反应体系中，Ｈβ的催化活性显著地高于ＨＺＳＭ－５。ＧＣ－ＩＲ分析表明，在ＨＺＳＭ－５上，主要副产物是环己烯－［１］－酮－［３］和４－甲基环戊烯；在Ｈβ沸石上，主要副产物是２－环己烯基环己     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.