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合成了{[(n-Bu)2Sn(4-Fc-C6H4COO)]2O}2 (1)和{[(n-Oct)2Sn(4-Fc-C6H4COO)]2O}2(2)(Fc=ferrocenyl)两种新的配合物, 对其进行了元素分析, 并用IR, NMR(1H, 13C, 119Sn)进行了谱学表征. 单晶X射线衍射法测定表明, 配合物1的晶体属单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.298 8(1) nm, b=2.465 5(1) nm, c=3.450 6(1) nm, β=91.556(2)°, V=11.045 4(1) nm3, Z=4, 最终可靠因子Rf=0.071, Rw=0.070. 分子1为具有一个Sn2O2四元中心内环的二聚结构, 桥氧原子又各连接一个外环Sn原子, 呈三配位. 内环锡和外环锡采用略有不同的加帽三角双锥配位几何. 4个羧酸酯基具有两种不同的配位方式, 其中两个羧酸酯基通过其两个氧原子以桥式双齿分别跨接于一个内环锡和一个外环锡, 而另外两个羧酸酯基则以单齿配位方式各与一个外环锡相连接. Sn2O2中心内环与苯甲酸酯基、茂环等共轭体系之间相互未能共平面. 整个分子结构中无对称中心. 相似文献
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β—三氯化锡基丙烯酸甲酯与Schiff碱配合物分解反应及产物结构表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将酯基锡 Me O2 CCH2 CH2 Sn Cl3( 1 )与 Schiff碱 ( 2 -HOC6 H4CH NC6 H5) ( 2 )反应合成配合物Me O2 CCH2 CH2 Sn Cl3· ( 2 -HOC6 H4CH NC6 H5) ( 3) ,在其反应混合液放置过程中发生分解生成酯基锡与无机氯离子形成的配合物 Me O2 CCH2 CH2 Sn Cl4- · H+ ( 4)和酯基锡与 Schiff碱的酚氧负离子取代生成的配合物Me O2 CCH2 CH2 Sn Cl2 · ( 2 -OC6 H4CH NC6 H5) ( 5 ) .用元素分析、IR及 NMR对配合物 3,4 ,5进行了表征 ,并对配合物 4的晶体结构进行了解析 .配合物 4为正交晶系 ,空间群 P2 cn,a=0 .785 2 ( 2 ) nm ,b=1 .2 2 36( 1 0 ) nm,c=1 .695 2 ( 4) nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=1 .62 87nm3,Z=4 ,Dc=1 .79g/ cm3,F ( 0 0 0 ) =860 ,μ=2 2 .2 cm- 1 ( Mo) ,R=0 .0 4 49,ωR=0 .0 382 .配合物 4的空间构型为畸变的八面体构型 ,中心锡原子的配位数为 6.配合物 5为 Schiff碱中的酚氧负离子取代配合物 1中的一个氯离子形成的配合物 ,锡原子的配位数为 5 相似文献
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Sno2+Sb203中间层的制备条件对Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2阳极性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了聚合前驱体制备的SnO2+Sb2O3中间层的焙烧温度、锑含量对Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2阳极性能的影响. 用XRD、ESEM和探针法对锡锑中进行了表征,应用阳极寿命快速检测法测定了Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2电极在1.0 mol/L H2SO4溶液中的寿命,并用极化曲线和电荷容量表征了锡锑中间层对钛基PbO2阳极性能的影响. 实验结果表明,聚合前驱体制备中间层的焙烧温度和锑含量对Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2电极的寿命和性能有显著的影响. 在锡锑中间层的制备温度为500 ℃、n(Sn):n(Sb)=9:1时,制得的Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2电极用阳极寿命快速检测法测得的电极寿命达30h,具有良好的稳定性. 相似文献
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铜镍和铜钴合金电极在碱性介质中的光电化学 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用动电位伏安法对含镍量10%、30%和50%的铜镍合金以及含钴量5.1%、9.7%、15 %、25%和40%的铜钴合金电极在硼砂-硼酸缓冲溶液(pH 8.5)中的光电化学行为进行了 研究.铜镍合金和铜钴合金均显示p-型光响应,铜镍合金的光响应来自Cu2O,铜钴合金的光 响应来自Cu2O和氧化钴.含镍量10%和30%的铜镍合金电极以及含钴量5.1%铜钴合金电极的 最大光电流iph,max均大于纯铜电极,含钴量15%、25%和40%的铜钴合金电极以及含镍量 50%的铜镍合金电极由于电极表面相当一部分面积分别被氧化钴和氧化镍所占有,iph,max 小于纯铜电极.铜镍合金电极的φv值(电位负向扫描过程中电极表面完全还原为Cu时的电位 )负于纯铜电极,而铜钴合金电极的φv值与纯铜电极大致相等, NiO的存在致使铜镍合金 表面Cu2O膜具有更大的稳定性.从光电化学角度通过φv和iph,max反映铜合金的耐腐蚀性能 与交流阻抗法测得的结果相符. 相似文献
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在相同条件下,α-萘乙酸分别与二丁基氧化锡、氧化双(三丁基锡)反应,合成了四核簇状二丁基锡α-萘乙酸酯{[n-Bu2Sn(O2CCH2C10H7)]2O}2(1)和一维链状三丁基锡α-萘乙酸酯[n-Bu3Sn(O2CCH2C10H7)]n(2)。经IR、1H和13C NMR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征结构。1具有核心结构为氧原子桥联锡构筑的Sn2O2四元环,且四元环二聚形成Sn4O4簇状,中间Sn2O2环的中心为整个分子的对称中心。1中,两相邻配合物分子间通过C-H…π作用、形成一维带状结构。配合物2中,锡原子通过羧基双齿桥联、组成一维链状配位聚合物。测试表明:1和2分别在250、175℃以下可以稳定存在;对人癌细胞Colo205、Hep G2、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H460增殖均有较强的抑制作用,且2的活性高于1。 相似文献
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采用电化学沉积法在掺锡氧化铟(ITO)导电玻璃上通过加入不同添加剂制备了不同形貌的Cu2O薄膜,利用XPS、XRD、SEM及UV-Vis对Cu2O薄膜的微观结构、表面形貌及光学特性进行了表征和分析,研究了不同形貌的Cu2O薄膜在H2O2-Cu2O薄膜体系中对次甲基蓝的降解。结果表明,所制得Cu2O薄膜为较纯的微米级Cu2O晶体,作为光催化剂,Cu2O薄膜3 h内对次甲基蓝的降解率均可达92.1%以上。无添加剂的Cu2O薄膜在前8次重复利用中降解率均可达92.4%以上,利用11次后仍具有较好的光催化活性,降解率可达82.4%。 相似文献
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化学镀镍-高磷合金的微观结构及晶化行为研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
分别以SnCl2.2H2O和SnCl2.5H2O为锡源,采用胶溶晶核法,经沉淀和胶溶过程,在液相中一步合成了金红石型TiO2。详细考察了各种胶溶条件对产物结构的影响,并通过两种锡源实验结果的比较对异相晶核法中两种锡源的成晶机理进行了分析,所合成的金红石型TiO2晶粒度为20-50nm,两种方法获得完全红金石型TiO2所需引入SnO2的最低物质的量的分数分别为10%和8%。 相似文献
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High-electromagnetic-shielding cotton fabric (CF) was prepared using carboxyl-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH)/nickel–phosphorus (Ni-P) electroless plating. Firstly, MWCNTs-COOH was loaded on CF used to chelate the metal catalyst followed by electroless plating to impart outstanding electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding properties. The intermediate MWCNTs-COOH layer not only improves the bonding strength via the chelating effect, but also can be used as a conductive material. This synergistic action of MWCNTs-COOH and Ni-P layer can work together to improve the electromagnetic interference shielding performance. The features of Ni-P/MWCNTs-COOH/CF were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The resulting Ni-P/MWCNTs-COOH/CF fabrics show high surface resistance of 1.66 Ω sq−1 and robust electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of 40.2 dB. Furthermore, benefiting from the strong interface interaction, the as-prepared composite fabrics retain stable performances after undergoing a series of physical and chemical tests, confirming promising practical applications even under harsh conditions. 相似文献
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To prepare the flexible and stretchable electromagnetic shielding (EMS) fabric with environmental stability, this paper uses polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) fabric as substrate, the aniline monomer as raw material, hydrochloric acid (HCl) as the doping agent, ammonium persulfate (APS) as the oxidant to produce polyaniline (PANI)/PTT electromagnetic shielding fabric by in-situ chemical polymerization. It studies the influence of APS and HCl concentration on the surface electrical resistance and the absorption loss of electromagnetic shielding fabric. It can be observed that an increasing APS and HCl facilitate the absorption and spread of PANI into PTT fabric to form a conductive network, and improve the absorption loss efficiency, while the excess APS and HCl will hinder the PANI polymerization. The high electrical conductivity and absorption loss of the PANI/PTT fabric are obtained at the concentration of An 0.4 M, APS 0.4 M, HCl 1.25 M, and polymerization reaction time 120 min. Meanwhile, in-situ polymerization of PANI does not introduce new impurities and destroy the molecular structure of PTT. 相似文献
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运用液相化学还原银技术, 制备了羰基铁粉/银核-壳复合粒子; 以该复合粒子为屏蔽填料, 制备了一种宽频、高效的新型电磁屏蔽橡胶材料. 分析了该屏蔽填料的表面形貌和组成, 研究了其电磁特性对电磁屏蔽橡胶材料屏蔽效能的影响规律. 结果表明, 具有完整核壳结构的羰基铁粉/银复合粒子兼具优异的磁性能和高导电率, 用其组成的电磁屏蔽橡胶材料对电磁波能同时产生较强的吸收损耗和反射损耗, 屏蔽效能(SE)优于传统的屏蔽橡胶材料. 相似文献
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C. Y. Lee D. E. Lee C. K. Jeong Y. K. Hong J. H. Shim J. Joo M. S. Kim J. Y. Lee S. H. Jeong S. W. Byun D. S. Zang H. G. Yang 《先进技术聚合物》2002,13(8):577-583
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials of complex type of conductive polypyrrole (PPy) as an intrinsically conducting polymer and silver‐palladium (AgPd) metal compound coated on woven or non‐woven fabrics are synthesized. From dc conductivity and SEM photographs of PPy/fabric complexes, we discuss charge transport mechanism and the homogeneity of coating on the fabrics. The EMI shielding efficiency of PPy/fabric and AgPd/fabric complexes is in the range of 8 ~ 80 dB depending on the conductivity and the additional Ag vacuum evaporation. The highest EMI shielding efficiency of PPy/fabric complexes vacuum‐evaporated by Ag is ~80 dB, indicating potential materials for military uses. We propose that PPy/fabrics are excellent RF and microwave absorber because of the relatively high absorbance and low reflectance of the materials. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jingyun Luo Dexian Yin Kejing Yu Dr. Hongfu Zhou Dr. Bianying Wen Dr. Xiangdong Wang 《Chemphyschem》2022,23(4):e202100778
In order to reduce the pollutants of environment and electromagnetic waves, environment friendly polymer foams with outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding are imminently required. In this paper, a kind of electromagnetic shielding, biodegradable nanocomposite foam was fabricated by blending poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) followed by foaming with supercritical CO2. The crystallization temperature and melting temperature of PBS/CNTs nanocomposites with 4 wt % of CNTs increased remarkably by 6 °C and 3.1 °C compared with that of pure PBS and a double crystal melting peak of various PBS samples appeared in DSC curves. Increasing the CNT content from 0 to 4 wt % leads to an increase of approximately 3 orders of magnitude in storage modulus and nearly 9 orders of magnitude in enhancement of electrical properties. Furthermore, CNTs endowed PBS nanocomposite foam with adjustable electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding property, giving a specific EMI shielding effectiveness of 28.5 dB cm3/g. This study provides a promising methodology for preparing biodegradable, lightweight PBS/CNTs foam with outstanding electromagnetic shielding properties. 相似文献
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轻质柔性聚酰亚胺纸基电磁屏蔽材料的制备与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于聚酰亚胺纤维纸基导电骨架(PI-CP)的三维网络结构, 通过聚吡咯(PPy)的气相沉积及无钯化学镀工艺在PI-CP上进行镍基金属的层层组装, 制备了夹芯结构的镍/聚吡咯@聚酰亚胺纤维纸基电磁屏蔽材料 (Ni/PPy@PI-CP); 对其形貌、 结构、 导电性能、 力学性能及电磁屏蔽性能进行了表征; 并考察了温度、 弯曲牢度和折叠次数对Ni/PPy@PI-CP导电性能和电磁屏蔽性能的影响. 研究结果表明, Ni/PPy@PI-CP-3的电磁屏蔽性能可达到70 dB以上; Ni/PPy@PI-CP-3在弯曲变形下表现出优良的导电稳定性, 其电导率损失可以忽略不计, 经过200次的反复弯曲测试, 其电导率仍保持在92.4%以上. 此外, Ni/PPy@PI-CP还具有轻质及易于加工的特性, 并具有稳定的热性能, 于300 ℃下处理后电磁屏蔽性能仍保持在80%以上. 相似文献