纳米二氧化钛负载棉织物的制备及性能

以棉织物为基体,通过紫外辐照和超声法将不同表面性质的TiO_2纳米粒子负载到棉织物上,制备自清洁材料.利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析、接触角、紫外-可见光谱及降解甲基橙溶液等手段分别对样品表面的结构形貌、元素分布、光催化活性、紫外屏蔽性能和耐久性等进行分析.结果表明,棉织物经紫外辐照后,TiO_2纳米粒子与其结合更牢固,耐久性更佳;TiO_2负载后的棉织物表现出超疏水性能及优异的光催化活性和紫外屏蔽性能;与未改性的TiO_2纳米粒子相比,由聚乙烯醇(PVA)改性的TiO_2纳米粒子制备的自清洁棉织物的可见光光催化活性更高,其可见光的光催化效率是前者的3.9倍.PVA改性的纳米TiO_2对290~400 nm范围内的紫外光有较好的吸收作用,其紫外屏蔽效果更佳.     

热分解法制备Fe_2O_3修饰的TiO_2纳米管阵列及其光电性能研究

为提高TiO_2纳米管阵列(TiO_2-NTs)的可见光活性,通过阳极氧化和热分解法制备了Fe_2O_3纳米粒子修饰的TiO_2纳米管阵列(Fe_2O_3/TiO_2-NTs)。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和紫外-可见光漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)等对产物进行了相关表征,同时测试了产物的光电性能及其光催化降解甲基橙的性能。结果显示,Fe_2O_3/TiO_2-NTs的光电流强度和光催化降解率分别是是TiO_2-NTs的19倍和8.7倍。     

Ce掺杂Bi2MoO6/TiO2纳米纤维异质结的制备及可见光催化性能

以静电纺丝技术制备的TiO_2纳米纤维为基质,通过溶剂热法制备了异质结型稀土Ce掺杂Bi_2MoO_6/TiO_2复合纳米纤维。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)以及荧光光谱(PL)等分析测试手段对样品的物相、形貌和光学性能等进行表征。以罗丹明B为模拟有机污染物,研究了样品的可见光催化性能。结果表明:在稀土掺杂样品中,Ce离子进入Bi_2MoO_6晶格,部分取代Bi3+,导致晶胞膨胀,晶格畸变,形成缺陷;与TiO_2复合形成异质结,有利于光生电荷的产生、转移和有效分离,从而提高TiO_2纳米纤维的光催化活性。可见光照射180 min,罗丹明B的降解率达到95.1%。经5次循环光催化降解活性基本不变,样品具有良好的光催化稳定性。     

热分解法制备Fe2O3修饰的TiO2纳米管阵列及其光电性能研究

为提高TiO_2纳米管阵列(TiO_2-NTs)的可见光活性,通过阳极氧化和热分解法制备了Fe_2O_3纳米粒子修饰的TiO_2纳米管阵列(Fe_2O_3/TiO_2-NTs)。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和紫外-可见光漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)等对产物进行了相关表征,同时测试了产物的光电性能及其光催化降解甲基橙的性能。结果显示,Fe_2O_3/TiO_2-NTs的光电流强度和光催化降解率分别是是TiO_2-NTs的19倍和8.7倍。     

构建2D-2D TiO2纳米片/层状WS2异质结用以增强可见光响应光催化活性

自Fujishima等首次报道以来, TiO_2作为一种重要的光催化剂引起了人们的广泛关注.迄今为止,研究人员已经开发出了各种形貌的具有不同晶型结构的TiO_2,并用于光催化降解有机污染物.然而, TiO_2的宽禁带(3.2 eV)使其难以被可见光激活,导致对太阳光的利用效率低下.而且,在光催化反应中,低的量子效率无法满足实际应用.因此,开发具有可见光响应的高催化活性的TiO_2基催化剂具有重要意义.集成复合材料、纳米材料和界面的优势构建纳米复合材料已成为提高TiO_2光催化活性的重要策略. WS_2具有典型的类石墨烯层状结构和窄的带隙(1.35 eV),且其导带高于TiO_2的导带,适合作为助催化剂修饰TiO_2,使其具备可见光响应光催化活性.本文采用一步水热法,以二维(2D)TiO_2纳米片作基质材料,直接在其表面原位生长WS_2层,制得了2D-2D TiO_2纳米片/层状WS_2(TNS/WS_2)异质结. XRD及Raman结果表明,层状WS_2与TiO_2纳米片紧密结合在一起,且两者之间形成了W=O键.TEM结果显示,层状WS_2以面-面堆叠方式均匀地包覆在TiO_2纳米片表面,包覆层数约为4层.光催化性能测试结果表明,可见光照射下, TNS/WS_2异质结对RhB的光催化降解能力高于原始TiO_2纳米片和层状WS_2,光催化活性得到明显增强.紫外可见光谱试验结果显示,层状WS_2的引入极大地增强了异质结的光吸收性能. PL光谱测试表明, TNS/WS_2异质结具有更高效的载流子分离效率.为了进一步证实是光吸收性能的提升还是载流子分离效率的增强对光催化性能提起其主要作用,本文还研究了3D-2D TiO_2空心微球/层状WS_2(THS/WS_2)复合材料.结果表明, TNS/WS_2异质结比THS/WS_2复合材料具有更高效的光生电子和空穴的分离能力.从而证明了TiO_2纳米片与层状WS_2之间完美的2D-2D纳米界面和紧密的界面结合,显著增加了载流子分离效率,因此光催化活性得到明显提高.为了研究TNS/WS_2异质结光催化剂的光催化机理,采用重铬酸钾、草酸铵、叔丁醇和对苯醌作自由基猝灭剂进行了自由基捕捉剂实验.结果表明,空穴在RhB降解过程中起主要作用,超氧自由基起次要作用.基于自由基猝灭实验结果和带隙结构分析,提出了TNS/WS_2异质结对RhB的光催化机理为双转移光催化机理.可见,界面异质结工程化可能是制备高效和环境稳定的光催化剂的新思路     

纳米TiO_(2)光催化抗菌应用的研究进展北大核心CSCD

光催化纳米TiO_(2)以其出色的光催化、化学稳定性以及广谱抗菌性受到科研人员的青睐。然而,其存在的一些问题,如宽带隙、高过电位和光生载流子快速复合等限制了其光催化性能。本文综述了近年来TiO_(2)光催化在抗菌方面的研究进展。对纳米TiO_(2)光催化抗菌作用机理进行了探讨,并讨论了提高TiO_(2)光催化抗菌活性的几种策略,包括进行纳米TiO_(2)结构设计、光的调控、掺杂金属离子、掺杂非金属离子、贵金属修饰和偶联其他材料。改性TiO_(2)光催化剂显著抑制了细菌细胞的生长,在生物医学工程领域具有独特的应用前景。     

Bi_2WO_6/TiO_2纳米管异质结构复合材料的多模式下的光催化活性比较（英文）

以TiO_2纳米管为模板,采用多组分自组装结合水热法制备Bi_2WO_6/TiO_2纳米管异质结构复合材料。通过多种技术如X射线衍射(XRD),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),N2吸附-脱附,扫描电镜(SEM),高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和紫外可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis DRS)考察所制备样品的组成、结构、形貌、光吸收和电子性质。Bi_2WO_6纳米片或纳米粒子分布在TiO_2纳米管上,形成异质结构。随后,通过在紫外、可见和微波辅助光催化模式下降解染料罗丹明B(Rh B)来评价复合催化剂的光催化活性。与TiO_2纳米管和Bi_2WO_6相比,Bi_2WO_6/TiO_2-35纳米管在多模式下表现出更优异的光催化活性。与紫外和可见降解模式相比,Bi_2WO_6/TiO_2-35纳米管在微波辅助光催化模式下对Rh B的降解效率最高。这种增强的光催化活性源于适量Bi_2WO_6的引入、纳米管独特的形貌特征和降解模式所引起的增强的量子效率。降解过程中的活性物种被证明是h+,·OH和·O2-自由基。而且,在微波辅助光催化模式下,可产生更多的·OH和·O2-自由基。     

MoS_2负载量对MoS_2/TiO_2光催化降解苯酚效率的影响及其作用机理研究

通过水解法制备TiO_2纳米颗粒,与经过超声处理后的MoS_2片层纳米材料复合制备MoS_2/TiO_2纳米催化剂,考察不同MoS_2负载量对其光催化降解苯酚效率及路径的影响。XRD、SEM、EDS、FT-IR和UV-vis DRS等表征结果表明,复合催化剂主要由锐钛矿型TiO_2和MoS_2组成;剥离后的MoS_2呈现薄片层状结构,均匀地分散在TiO_2纳米颗粒当中。光催化降解苯酚性能测试结果显示,对于MoS_2/TiO_2催化剂,MoS_2负载量的提高有利于光催化降解苯酚效率的提高;当MoS_2负载量为27%时,复合M o S2/TiO_2纳米颗粒的光催化性能最佳,反应80 min后可将苯酚完全降解。通过对苯酚降解过程中生成中间产物跟踪发现,MoS_2负载量的提高有利于促进中间产物苯醌、对苯二酚以及邻苯二酚的生成,进而提升了MoS_2/TiO_2复合材料的光催化性能。     

Ti3+自掺杂的TiO2(A)/TiO2(R)/In2O3纳米异质结的制备与可见光催化性能

以TiCl_3和InCl_3为Ti源和In源,在不使用还原剂的条件下,首先通过液相沉淀反应制备前驱体沉淀,然后采用后续水热处理制备Ti~(3+)自掺杂的TiO_2(A)/TiO_2(R)/In_2O_3纳米异质结,考察了水热处理温度对材料结构和性能的影响。利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对样品进行表征。分别以罗丹明B和苯酚溶液为模拟废水评价了样品的可见光催化降解性能。结果表明,与纯的TiO_2、In2O_3以及Ti~(3+)自掺杂的TiO_2相比,Ti~(3+)自掺杂的TiO_2(A)/TiO_2(R)/In_2O_3纳米异质结在可见光区有明显的吸收,并具有良好的可见光催化降解性能,200℃下水热处理24h所得样品光催化降解罗丹明B的反应速率常数(0.0444min-1)分别是纯TiO_2和In_2O_3的17.76倍和8.71倍。瞬态光电流时间响应结果表明样品的光催化性能主要来源于TiO_2(A)/TiO_2(R)/In_2O_3纳米异质结导致的提高的光生电子和空穴分离效率。     

微波助离子液体中Y掺杂TiO_2光催化剂制备及微波强化光催化活性

在微波助离子液体介质中制备稀土元素Y掺杂改性TiO_2光催化剂,以提高催化剂的光催化降解活性,用XRD、SEM和BET等测试手段对催化剂结构进行表征;以甲基橙溶液和苯酚溶液为模拟污染物,分别在紫外光照(UV)和微波辐射-紫外光照(MW-UV)条件下考察TiO_2-Y催化剂的光催化活性;以对苯二甲酸作为荧光探针利用荧光技术检测TiO_2-Y催化剂表面所产生的羟基自由基,并对光催化降解反应进行动力学分析,探索了光催化降解反应机理.实验结果表明,通过优化反应条件后制得的TiO_2-Y催化剂具有较高光催化活性和热稳定性,在UV和UV-MW条件下降解甲基橙和苯酚溶液1.5h后,甲基橙降解率分别为98.3%和99.5%,苯酚降解率分别为97.5%和98.2%.荧光光谱分析表明,TiO_2-Y在MW-UV条件下产生的羟基自由基比UV条件下要多,因而微波辐照具有强化TiO_2-Y降解模拟污染物的作用;反应动力学数据分析表明,TiO_2-Y光催化降解甲基橙溶液反应呈现一级反应动力学规律,其表观速率常数K最大值为0.051 9min-1.     

Bactericidal activity and UV-filtering property of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>-based photocatalysts coated on curtain fabrics

Synthesized and commercial titanium dioxide (TiO₂) were coated onto household curtain fabrics for anti-microbial and ultraviolet (UV) shielding functions. The coating was performed by inducing a deposition of the TiO₂ layer from the Ti precursor onto the fabric surface. A silane adhesive agent was employed to improve the adhesion between the coating and the fabric. Ag nanoparticles were also incorporated into some samples to further improve the anti-bacterial activity, which was evaluated by a standard qualitative test (AATCC 147). Efficiency for UV shielding was evaluated by measuring a UV–visible reflection of the coated fabrics both before and after subjecting it to several washing cycles. The results showed that the TiO₂-coated fabrics had potential as both anti-bacterial and UV shielding for the curtain industry.     

TiO_2/SiO_2复合材料的制备与表征

以钛酸四丁酯和正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法和水解法相结合,在室温下制备了两种形态的TiO2/SiO2复合材料.采用透射电镜、傅里叶红外光谱、X射线衍射和紫外-可见光谱等测试方法对所得复合材料进行了表征,并对其光催化降解甲基橙溶液的性能进行了研究.结果表明:对TiO2进行表面处理制备的TiO2/SiO2复合材料比以SiO2为载体制备的TiO2/SiO2复合材料在光催化和抗紫外线性能上更优异.     

磷钨酸钾模板法制备高活性二氧化钛空心微球

TiO2空心微球因具有低密度、高活性、易分离而有利于多次重复使用的优点而广受关注.本文介绍一种无氟制备TiO2空心微球的简单方法——磷钨酸钾(K3PW12O40)模板法.首先,将H3PW12O40和KCl溶液混匀,得到白色牛奶状的K3PW12O40模板(式(1)),然后在磁力搅拌下加入一定量的Ti(SO4)2粉末,加热至大约125oC开始回流.回流8 h后,过滤洗涤.滤饼分散在强NaOH溶液中,原位除去K3PW12O40模板(式(2)).最后,将催化剂洗涤到滤液为中性,干燥后即得到TiO2空心微球.3KCl + H3PW12O40= K3PW12O40ˉ+3HCl (1) K3PW12O40+24NaOH =12Na2WO4+ K3PO4+12 H2O (2) Ti(SO4)2+2H2O = TiO2+2H2SO4(3)我们将所制备的TiO2空心微球,采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、傅立叶红外光谱、固体粉末漫反射和X射线光电子能谱等进行了表征.采用紫外光催化降解阴离子染料(活性嫣红X3B)来评价催化剂的性能.实验结果显示：(1)所制TiO2空心微球直径在0.5–1.0μm;(2)磷钨酸钾模板剂充当晶核,有利于空心微球的晶化;(3)加入的高浓度硫酸钛,水解产生大量的硫酸,抑制硫酸钛水解,不利于TiO2空心微球的晶化(式(3));(4)催化剂的活性随着硫酸钛量的增加而先增后降.4 mmol硫酸钛用量的TiO2空心微球具有最高的光催化活性,是TiO2颗粒样品(无磷钨酸钾模板法制备)的2.1倍.用该方法制备的TiO2空心微球活性高可归因于以下主要原因：(1)TiO2空心微球独特的孔结构;(2)良好的晶化程度(TiO2样品晶化度越高,越有利于光生载流子的分离,抑制复合);(3)样品残余磷钨酸钾模板和TiO2之间存在光生电子转移,有利于空心微球TiO2活性的提高.该法具有操作简单、重复性好、易于批量制备的等优点,有望广泛应用于(光)催化、电化学、分离与纯化以及药物缓释等领域.     

Gas-phase photocatalytic oxidation of benzene over titanium dioxide loaded on Bi_(12)TiO_(20)

TiO2 was prepared by sol-gel method using tetrabutyl titanate as precursor. TiO2 was loaded on Bi12TiO20. The photocatalyst with different TiO2 loading was calcined at 723 K. The photocatalytic activity of decomposition gaseous benzene was investigated in a batch reactor. The prepared photocatalyst was characterized by UV-vis diffuse reflectance. The result showed that TiO2/Bi12TiO20 absorbed much more ultraviolet light than Ti02 in the ultraviolet light region and showed red shift. The results indicated that the prepared photocatalyst can greatly promote the photocatalytic activity. The 2.0% TiO2/Bi12TiO20 system exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity.     

Enhanced self-cleaning, antibacterial and UV protection properties of nano TiO2 treated textile through enzymatic pretreatment

Textile materials can be treated with some enzymes to improve their functionality. The usual enzymatic treatment hydrolyzes the textile surfaces that leads to increase the functional groups. Here, the polyester/wool fabric as a blend of fibers fabric was selected and treated with the two different types of enzymes to increase the surface activity with a propose of higher nano-TiO(2) adsorption. The fabric was first treated with proteases and lipases to hydrolyze the wool and the polyester surfaces, respectively. It has been then dipped into an ultrasound bath containing nano TiO(2) and cross-linking agent followed by curing. The cross-linking agent, butane tetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), also assisted to enhance the nano-particles adsorption and stabilization on the fabric surface. The self-cleaning properties of the fabrics were examined through evaluating the color removal from the stained fabric with Acid Blue 113. The antibacterial properties were determined by reduction growth of a Gram-negative bacteria E. coli. and the UV protection was assessed by UV-reflectance spectrum. The SEM pictures and EDX spectrums of some samples were also reported.     

纳米TiO_2对水中腐殖酸的吸附及光催化降解

研究了水体中腐殖酸 ( HA)在纳米 Ti O2 颗粒上的吸附行为 ,并探讨了其吸附机理 ,还研究了 HA的Ti O2 光催化降解效果 .结果表明 ,Ti O2 对 HA的吸附作用明显依赖于水溶液的 p H,也取决于 Ti O2 的零电荷点 ;HA的光催化降解效果与其在催化剂表面的吸附行为密切相关 ,提高吸附速率 ,HA的去除率也随之提高 ;增加催化剂用量也能改善降解程度     

Self-organized TiO2 nanorod arrays on glass substrate for self-cleaning antireflection coatings

Herein we report the direct fabrication of TiO(2) subwavelength structures with 1-dimensional TiO(2) nanorods on glass substrate through solvothermal process to form self-cleaning antireflection coatings. TiO(2) precursor solutions with different solvent constituents create TiO(2) nanorods with much different morphologies grown on glass substrates. Apiculate TiO(2) nanorods with vertical orientation are grown on the glass substrate which is solvothermally treated in the precursor solution containing ethylene glycol. This glass substrate exhibit the highest transmittance of 70-85% in the range of 520-800 nm and negligible absorption in visible light region (400-800 nm). Furthermore, the TiO(2) nanorod arrays show high hydrophobicity and photocatalytic degradation ability which offer the glass substrate self-cleaning properties for both hydrophilic and oily contaminants.     

Flame-retardancy and photocatalytic properties of cellulosic fabric coated by nano-sized titanium dioxide

We have investigated the effect of titanium dioxide as a durable finish on the flammability and photocatalytic self-cleaning of cellulosic fabric. Nano-sized titanium dioxide particles were successfully synthesized and deposited onto cellulosic fibers with good compatibility, significant photocatalytic self-cleaning activity, and flame-retardancy properties using the sol–gel process at low temperature. The photocatalytic activity was tested by measuring the photodegradation of methylene blue under ultraviolet–visible illumination, and also flame-retardancy effect was tested by flammability tester. The samples have been characterized by several techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. The titanium dioxide nanoparticles with 10–20 nm in size have been found to form a homogeneous thin film on the fiber surface which shows efficient photocatalytic and flame-retardancy properties. This preparation technique can also be applied to new fabrics to create self-cleaning and flame-retardancy properties in them.     

退火气氛对掺银TiO2薄膜结构和光催化性能的影响

本文采用sol-gel法制备了掺银的TiO2/glass纳米光催化薄膜,并分别在空气和真空条件下对薄膜进行退火处理, 结构和光催化性能的测试结果表明, 退火气氛对薄膜的结构和薄膜对染料溶液的光催化降解效率都有影响。经真空退火处理的TiO2及Ag-TiO2薄膜较空气中退火处理的同样薄膜的光催化性能都低, 但适量掺银的Ag-TiO2薄膜的光催化活性较TiO2有不同程度的增强。