浆态搅拌釜中FT合成的动力学研究

在自制的５００ｍｌ浆态搅拌器采用模试鼓泡浆反应器无载体沉淀Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ－Ｋ催化剂进行了ＦＴ合成动力学研究。在２５０－２８０℃，１．５ＭＰａ，１－２．５１／ｇｌａｔ．ｈ和Ｈ２／ＣＯ＝１．０９范围内，排除传质效应的条件下，得到了本征动力学数据，实验结果用线性参数估计方法按照速率常数ｋ，活化能Ｆ     

Fe－Mn－K催化剂FT合成反应的研究

研究了Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｋ催化剂ＦＴ合成动力学及产物分布规律，并探讨了反应条件对（ＣＯ＋Ｈ＿２）转化率及α－己烯／正己烷比的影响。结果表明，该催化剂的产物分布需用两个α才能较好地描述；反应温度及反应气氛下Ｈ＿２／ＣＯ比对α－己烯／正己烷比具有较大影响：最后获得的动力学方程为：－ｒ＿（Ｈ＿２＋ＣＯ）＝ａＰ＿（ＣＯ）Ｐ＿（Ｈ＿２）／（Ｐ＿（ＣＯ）＋ｂＰ＿（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）），从活化能的角度看，该粒度催化剂存在着内扩散效应。     

催化动力学光度法测定微量钴的研究

在ｐＨ＝４．０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，在避光条件下，钴对无色的Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－联吡啶配合物还原成红色的Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）－联吡啶配合物有较强的催化作用。据此本文建立了微量钴的新催化动力学光度法，对钴的线性范围为０～１．０μｇ／ｍＬ Ｃｏ，检测限为０．０１８μｇ／ｍＬ。本法选择性较好，多数离子均允许大量存在。本法测定了维生素Ｂ１２及分子筛中的钴，获得满意的分析结果。并对钴的催化机理作了初步探讨。     

合成CFC-12替代物HFC-134a的CrF3/AlF3催化剂的研究

考察了不同反应条件下ＨＣＦＣ－１３３ａ与ＨＦ在ＣｒＦ３／ＡｌＦ３催化剂作用下生成ＨＦＣ－１３４ａ的反应性能。需用ＧＣ－ＦＴＩＲ方法鉴定了产物的组成，探讨了副产物形成的原因，并进行了催化剂的稳定性试验。结果表明在ＨＦ／ＨＣＦＣ－１３３ａ流量比为１０和３５０℃和条件下，得到了较高的转化率和选择性。     

催化动力学光度法测定水中微量锰

１引言研究了锰（Ⅱ）催化亮绿ＳＦ褪色反应的动力学特性。在ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ介质中，锰（Ⅱ）对高碘酸钾氧化该试剂的褪色反应具有强烈催化作用，其褪色反应速率与锰（Ⅱ）的浓度在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。详细研究了亮绿ＳＦ催化动力学光度法测定微量锰（Ⅱ）的条件，建立了测定微量锰（Ⅱ）的新方法。有关文献中催化动力学光度法测定锰（Ⅱ）的检出限大多为１０－１０ｇ／ｍＬ，本方法的检出限为６．０×１０－１１ｇ／ｍＬ，选择性较好，方法相对标准偏差２．５％，用于测定水样中的锰，结果满意。２实验部分２．１主要试剂和仪器…     

本体溶液法合成超高分子量聚苯乙烯

对２，３－二氰基－２，３－二苯基丁二酸二乙酯引发苯乙烯本体溶液聚合，合成超高分子量聚苯乙烯的宏观动力学进行了研究。结果表明，这种引发剂在苯乙烯中引发聚合性能温和，在一定条件下，随反应时间的增长，聚合产物的分子量不断增高，可形成超高分子量聚合物。     

新型Mn—Fe／γ—Al2O3高温脱除H2S的研究（Ⅰ）

本文将Ｍｎ－Ｆｅ担载在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３上，在７７３－９８３Ｋ条件下进行了脱除Ｈ２Ｓ的研究，结果表明，此种新型的高温脱硫剂对Ｈ２Ｓ有很好的脱除效果，且有较好的再生能力。     

食品中微量铁的催化动力学光度分析法

在酸性条件下，氯酸钾能氧化二甲基黄使之褪色，Ｆｅ３＋能催化该反应，且含Ｆｅ３＋量与△Ａ（△Ａ＝Ａ０－Ａ，Ａ０、Ａ分别为非催化反应与催化反应溶液的吸光度）在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系，以此为指示反应建立了一种新的测定微量Ｆｅ３＋的催化动力学光度分析法。本法具有灵敏度高、专属性强、操作简便等特点。其含Ｆｅ３＋量的测定范围为４×１０－６～１．２×１０－３ｇ／Ｌ。     

新催化动力学光度法测定痕量钯

在磷酸－邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液（ｐＨ２．０）中,利用钯（Ⅱ）对次磷酸钠还原二甲苯蓝ＦＦ褪色的催化作用,建立了用斜率法测定痕量钯的新动力学分光光度法。在加入金（Ⅲ）的条件下,钯（Ⅱ）的检测下限为２．７×１０－１１ｇ／ｍＬ,线性范围为０．０４～６．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。该法已应用于测定二次阳极泥中钯的含量。     

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ-FeOOH反应的动力学研究

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ反应的动力学研究马子川１魏雨２郑学忠２郭祀远１（１．华南理工大学轻化所广州５１０６４１；２．河北师范大学化学系石家庄０５００１６）关键词γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ空气氧化动力学ＦｅＳＯ４中图分类号Ｏ６４３．１γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁粉迄今...     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.