无外加酸体系中高温合成Al-SBA-15

在无外加酸的体系中,以三嵌段共聚物P123为模板剂,一步合成有序介孔材料Al-SBA-15。考查了高温和硅/铝源物种共水解对产物形貌和结构性质的影响。XRD,N2吸附脱附,IR,SEM,TEM等结果表明,在无外加酸的体系中,升高晶化温度至423 K促使Al-SBA-15的短棒状颗粒分散、卷曲成环状。与较低晶化温度下得到的样品对比,孔径增大,比表面积明显降低。当晶化温度低于423 K,样品铝含量基本保持不变。研究还发现,硅源/铝源物种共水解时间超过20 h后,所得样品中铝含量明显降低。     

高水热稳定有序介孔Al-SBA-15材料的优化合成及表征

借助无机铝盐自水解所产生的弱酸性环境,通过改变水热处理温度及无机铝盐的引入种类和引入量来调控合成体系中Al—OH及材料孔壁中Si—OH的相对含量,在不引入矿物质强酸的条件下,一步合成了具有高Al引入量且孔壁硅、铝物种达到原子水平均匀分散的Al-SBA-15介孔材料.表征结果表明,当以硝酸铝为铝源,水热处理温度和投料硅铝比分别为140℃和10时,所得样品具有高度有序的二维六方介孔结构及较高的水热稳定性,在经800℃高温水蒸气处理2 h后,其介孔比表面积和孔体积仅分别降低了18.82%和16.67%.此外,骨架Al的引入使所得样品同时具有B酸和L酸中心,且具有相对较强的酸性,在异丙苯催化裂化反应中表现出明显活性.     

铝离子在beta沸石晶化过程中对多形体A富集的影响

以四乙基氢氧化铵为有机结构导向剂,采用超浓水热方法,从氟离子体系合成出手性多形体A(简称A形体)富集的全硅beta沸石。在同样的初始混合物中引入铝源后,所合成的beta沸石中A形体含量明显降低,产物为普通的硅铝beta沸石。用粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、热重-差热分析、氮气吸附、扫描电子显微镜和固体魔角自旋核磁共振等表征手段对全硅beta沸石和硅铝beta沸石进行了详细的表征,并研究了其晶化过程。结果表明,铝源的引入可以加速beta沸石的晶化,得到的硅铝beta沸石晶体粒径明显减小。在硅铝beta沸石的晶化过程中生成了五配位铝物种,五配位铝物种可能是导致产物中A形体含量降低的原因。     

铝离子在beta沸石晶化过程中对多形体A富集的影响（英文）

以四乙基氢氧化铵为有机结构导向剂,采用超浓水热方法,从氟离子体系合成出手性多形体A(简称A形体)富集的全硅beta沸石.在同样的初始混合物中引入铝源后,所合成的beta沸石中A形体含量明显降低,产物为普通的硅铝beta沸石.用粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、热重-差热分析、氮气吸附、扫描电子显微镜和固体魔角自旋核磁共振等表征手段对全硅beta沸石和硅铝beta沸石进行了详细的表征,并研究了其晶化过程.结果表明,铝源的引入可以加速beta沸石的晶化,得到的硅铝beta沸石晶体粒径明显减小.在硅铝beta沸石的晶化过程中生成了五配位铝物种,五配位铝物种可能是导致产物中A形体含量降低的原因.     

以四乙基溴化铵为模板剂气相传输法合成β沸石

以廉价的四乙基溴化铵为模板剂,采用原料直接混合气相传输法合成β沸石.利用X射线衍射、红外光谱和扫描电镜等手段对产物进行了表征,考察了合成条件对β沸石晶化的影响.结果表明,在硅铝比为15～200,钠硅比为0.35～0.55,模硅比大于0.12时都可以得到结晶度良好的β沸石.该方法合成β沸石需要较高的碱硅比,投料硅铝比范围宽,晶体生长速度快,423 K时10 h生长期已基本结束.过高的晶化温度和过长的晶化时间均易导致杂品生成.合成的β沸石形貌随晶化时间变化,由晶化初期的椭球形转变为晶化结束时的不规则多面体.     

晶种导向下干胶法合成ZSM-5分子筛

以廉价水玻璃为硅源,在晶种替代有机模板剂的条件下采用干胶法合成了ZSM-5分子筛。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、FTIR、N₂吸附-脱附和NH₃-TPD等分析方法对合成样品进行了表征和测试,考察了合成条件对ZSM-5分子筛晶化过程的影响。结果表明,在硅铝比（n/n）为30~70,钠硅比（n/n）为0.12~0.20时都可以得到结晶度良好的ZSM-5分子筛。研究发现,干胶法合成ZSM-5,在不引入外加水的情况下也可以得到ZSM-5样品,外加水的引入能够有效地提高晶化速率;与水热法合成ZSM-5分子筛相比,干胶法可以显著地缩短晶化时间,同时,合成样品的晶体尺寸也有所减小。     

晶种导向下干胶法合成ZSM-5分子筛

以廉价水玻璃为硅源,在晶种替代有机模板剂的条件下采用干胶法合成了ZSM-5分子筛。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、FTIR、N_2吸附-脱附和NH_3-TPD等分析方法对合成样品进行了表征和测试,考察了合成条件对ZSM-5分子筛晶化过程的影响。结果表明,在硅铝比(n/n)为30~70,钠硅比(n/n)为0.12~0.20时都可以得到结晶度良好的ZSM-5分子筛。研究发现,干胶法合成ZSM-5,在不引入外加水的情况下也可以得到ZSM-5样品,外加水的引入能够有效地提高晶化速率;与水热法合成ZSM-5分子筛相比,干胶法可以显著地缩短晶化时间,同时,合成样品的晶体尺寸也有所减小。     

SAPO-5分子筛的晶化过程研究

采用X射线衍射、 X射线荧光光谱、 扫描电子显微镜和固体核磁共振波谱等方法对SAPO-5分子筛的晶化过程进行了研究. 结果表明, SAPO-5分子筛的生成遵循液相晶化机理. 在晶化前期首先生成一种具有较为规整形貌的无定形磷酸铝(记为Am), 晶化温度大于200 ℃后开始出现SAPO-5, 同时无定形物质Am的量也明显增加, 随后Am逐渐溶解并贡献于SAPO-5的生长; 硅原子在晶化初期直接参与晶化进入SAPO-5分子筛骨架, 随着晶化时间延长, 分子筛晶体中硅含量逐渐增加; SAPO-5骨架仅能容纳少量的Si(4Al)物种, 在样品含有较低硅含量时骨架中即出现硅岛. XPS分析进一步揭示SAPO-5分子筛存在表面富硅现象, 硅在晶体中从核到壳含量递增. 研究结果也表明, 分子筛的拓扑结构和硅源选择影响晶体表面富硅程度.     

系列硅铝比纳米薄层ZSM-5分子筛的合成和表征

以自制不对称双子季铵盐表面活性剂为模板, 在水热合成体系中控制合成系列硅铝比纳米薄层ZSM-5分子筛.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、扫描电镜(SEM)和²⁷Al魔角旋转核磁共振(²⁷Al MAS-NMR)对合成的样品进行了表征. 详细研究了晶化温度、晶化时间、结构导向剂(SDA)用量、碱度等对合成的影响和纳米薄层ZSM-5分子筛的形成过程. 结果表明: 分子筛硅铝比越高, 结构导向剂用量越大, 所需的晶化时间越短; 晶化温度越高, 晶化时间越短; 且不同硅铝比纳米薄层ZSM-5分子筛的形貌规整度、比表面积和介孔/微孔孔容比例随着硅铝比而变化.     

硅源对MCM-22分子筛合成及物化性质的影响

在动态水热条件下,研究了硅溶胶、白炭黑、硅酸及硅胶为硅源时对MCM-22分子筛合成及物化性质的影响。以硅溶胶、白炭黑、硅酸三种硅源均可合成出高结晶度且无杂晶的片状MCM-22分子筛,其平均粒径分别为190、220和750 nm。硅源影响分子筛的聚集形态,三种硅源分别形成晶粒分散、晶粒半分散及晶粒聚集形态。三组样品的酸强度分布基本一致,都具有较多的中强酸分布,由硅溶胶和硅酸所得MCM-22分子筛在中强酸范围具有更高的B/L酸比值,以白炭黑合成的分子筛总酸量最高。NMR结果表明,样品中的铝以骨架铝为主,不存在明显的非骨架铝。由于硅胶对合成体系中游离水的吸附作用,水热反应难以发生,不能得到MCM-22分子筛,硅胶作为分子筛合成硅源时需要选择合适的反应条件。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.