Zn取代类水滑石衍生复合氧化物上N2O的催化分解

恒定二价与三价阳离子比为3((nZn+nMg)/nAl=3), 采用共沉淀法制备不同Zn含量的系列类水滑石前驱物ZnxMg3-xAl-HT (x=0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0), 经焙烧得到其衍生复合氧化物催化剂ZnxMg3-xAlO, 用于N2O的直接催化分解. 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积分析(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)、热分析(TG-DSC)和傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱等表征手段考察了Zn含量对材料前驱物及其衍生复合氧化物组成和结构的影响, 研究了系列ZnxMg3-xAlO催化剂的N2O催化分解性能, 同时探讨了反应条件, 如N2O浓度、空速、O2和H2O等因素对催化剂活性的影响. 结果表明, 所有前驱物材料均能形成完整的层状水滑石结构; 经高温焙烧后形成了以Zn-Al尖晶石为主相的复合氧化物, 且Zn掺杂有助于促进尖晶石相的生成; Zn含量对材料的热稳定性、比表面积和N2O催化分解活性有显著的影响; 随着Zn含量增加, 催化剂比表面积下降, 但其不是影响催化剂活性的主要因素; 650 ℃焙烧后的Zn2.0Mg1.0AlO催化剂具有较好的N2O催化分解活性; N2O浓度、空速及O2对催化剂活性的影响较小, 而H2O则对活性有较大的影响.     

Zn取代类水滑石衍生复合氧化物上N2O的催化分解

恒定二价与三价阳离子比为3((nZn+nMg)/nAl=3),采用共沉淀法制备不同Zn含量的系列类水滑石前驱物ZnxMg3-xAl-HT (x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0),经焙烧得到其衍生复合氧化物催化剂ZnxMg3-xAlO,用于N2O的直接催化分解.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积分析(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)、热分析(TG-DSC)和傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱等表征手段考察了Zn含量对材料前驱物及其衍生复合氧化物组成和结构的影响,研究了系列ZnxMg3-xAlO催化剂的N2O催化分解性能,同时探讨了反应条件,如N2O浓度、空速、O2和H2O等因素对催化剂活性的影响.结果表明,所有前驱物材料均能形成完整的层状水滑石结构;经高温焙烧后形成了以Zn-Al尖晶石为主相的复合氧化物,且Zn掺杂有助于促进尖晶石相的生成;Zn含量对材料的热稳定性、比表面积和N2O催化分解活性有显著的影响;随着Zn含量增加,催化剂比表面积下降,但其不是影响催化剂活性的主要因素;650℃焙烧后的Zn2.0Mg1.0AlO催化剂具有较好的N2O催化分解活性;N2O浓度、空速及O2对催化剂活性的影响较小,而H2O则对活性有较大的影响.     

Co-Mg/Al类水滑石衍生复合氧化物上N2O催化分解的研究

恒定二价与三价阳离子比为3((nCo+nMg)/nAl=3), 采用共沉淀法制备不同Co含量的系列类水滑石前驱物CoxMg3-xAl-HT(x=0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3), 经焙烧得到其衍生复合氧化物催化剂CoxMg3-xAlO. 采用XRD、BET、TG-DSC和TPR等表征手段考察了Co含量对材料前驱物及其衍生复合氧化物组成和结构等方面的影响, 研究了系列CoxMg3-xAlO催化剂的催化N2O分解性能; 同时探讨了反应条件, 如N2O浓度、空速、O2和H2O等因素对催化剂活性的影响. 结果表明, 所有前驱物材料均能形成完整的层状水滑石结构；经高温焙烧后形成了以Co-Al尖晶石为主相的复合氧化物, 且Co掺杂有助于尖晶石相的生成； Co含量对材料的热稳定性、比表面、可还原性和催化分解活性有显著的影响；含Co复合氧化物催化材料存在两个还原峰, 还原过程为Co3+→Co2+→Co；Mg有助于提高催化剂的热稳定性；随着Co含量增加, 催化剂比表面下降, 但比表面不是影响催化剂活性的主要因素； 500 ℃焙烧后的Co2.5Mg0.5AlO催化剂具有较好的N2O催化分解活性；提高前驱物的焙烧温度导致催化剂的活性下降；N2O浓度、空速及O2对催化剂活性的影响较小, 而H2O则对催化剂的活性有较大的影响.     

N_2O在Cu_xFe_(1-x)Fe_2O_4和Ni_xFe_(1-x)Fe_2O_4复合氧化物催化剂上的分解反应

用共沉淀法制备了一组具有尖晶石结构的Cu-Fe和Ni-Fe复合氧化物,用于有氧条件下催化分解N2O,考察了催化剂组成对催化活性的影响.用N2物理吸附(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等技术对催化剂进行了结构表征.结果表明:在不同组成的Cu-Fe、Ni-Fe系列复合氧化物催化剂中,Cu Fe2O4和Ni Fe2O4对于N2O分解反应的初活性较高,这是因为Cu Fe2O4和Ni Fe2O4的比表面积较高、晶粒较小,而且其表面氧物种与金属(Cu2+、Fe3+)的化学作用较弱,氧物种易脱除、脱氧量较高.相比较而言,Ni Fe2O4催化剂上的N2O分解活化能低于Cu Fe2O4,Ni Fe2O4的初活性优于Cu Fe2O4.500℃连续反应100 h,Cu Fe2O4上的N2O转化率降至84.9%,而Ni Fe2O4上的N2O转化率一直保持99%,Ni Fe2O4有较高的催化稳定性.     

Ce1-xFexO2复合氧化物催化剂的制备及其对甲烷的催化燃烧性能

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法和微波技术制备了Ce1-x Fex O2复合氧化物，以甲烷催化燃烧为探针反应测定了催化剂的活性及XRD、DRS、BET和TPR进行了表征。结果表明，Ce1-x Fex O2复合氧化物为介孔材料，所制得的复合氧化物在x≤0．2时以单一立方萤石结构的Ce1-x Fex O2固溶体存在，x〉0．2时形成了立方萤石结构Ce1-x Fex O2固溶体和少量的CeFeO3混合相。Ce1-x Fex O2固溶体的甲烷催化燃烧活性高于单组分CeO2，且随着x的不同而变化，其中以Ce0.9 Fe0.1 O2固溶体的催化活性最高。     

碱土金属对钴铈复合氧化物催化剂催化N2O分解的影响

采用低温柠檬酸络合法制备了添加不同碱土金属的钴铈复合氧化物(Ce/Co摩尔比为0.05)催化剂, 考察了其催化N2O分解的活性. 结果表明, 碱土金属对钴铈催化剂催化N2O分解的活性有明显促进作用, 助催化效果递变顺序为Mg相似文献   

碱土金属对钴铈复合氧化物催化剂催化N2O分解的影响

采用低温柠檬酸络合法制备了添加不同碱土金属的钴铈复合氧化物(Ce/Co摩尔比为0.05)催化剂,考察了其催化N2O分解的活性.结果表明,碱土金属对钴铈催化剂催化N2O分解的活性有明显促进作用,助催化效果递变顺序为Mg相似文献   

Pr2-xSrx CoO4±λ催化剂的合成及对CO还原NO的活性

采用聚乙二醇凝胶法合成了Co系稀土复合氧化物Pr2-xSrxCoO4±λ(0.2≤x≤1.0),以CO还原NO为探针反应及XRD、IR、TPR、XPS和化学分析等方法对催化剂的组成、结构进行了表征.结果表明所有样品都具有K2NiF4型结构,x=0.2和x=1.0时,样品中有少量杂相,0.6≤x≤1.0时,形成的复合氧化物除T相外尚有少量T*相生成;Pr2-xSrxCoO4±λ复合氧化物中Co3+的含量及非化学计量氧(λ)随x增大而增加;CO还原NO的催化活性与Co3+含量以及氧空位浓度有关.     

溶胶凝胶法制备Ce_xCo_(2-x)AlO_4复合氧化物及其催化分解N_2O（英文）

用柠檬酸-溶胶凝胶法制备了CexCo2-xAlO4系列复合氧化物和K2CO3改性催化剂,考察了复合氧化物组成、母液p H值、钾负载量对N2O分解催化剂活性的影响,用N2物理吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、O2程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等方法表征了催化剂结构.结果表明:用Ce取代Co2AlO4中部分Co制得的CexCo2-xAlO4复合氧化物催化活性有所提高,其中母液p H=2、组成为Ce0.05Co1.95AlO4的催化剂活性较高,该催化剂具有较高的比表面积、较小的晶粒及Ce-Co间的协同效应;进一步研究表明,由于K粒子的电子效应,使得0.05 K/Ce0.05Co1.95AlO4的催化活性又优于其他催化剂,有氧气氛中450℃连续反应50 h,N2O分解率达98.5%.     

Pr_(2-x)Sr_xCoO_(4±λ)催化剂的合成及对CO还原NO的活性

采用聚乙二醇凝胶法合成了Co系稀土复合氧化物Pr2-xSrxCoO4±λ(0.2≤x≤1.0),以CO还原NO为探针反应及XRD、IR、TPR、XPS和化学分析等方法对催化剂的组成、结构进行了表征.结果表明:所有样品都具有K2NiF4型结构,x=0.2和x=1.0时,样品中有少量杂相,0.6≤x≤1.0时,形成的复合氧化物除T相外尚有少量T*相生成;Pr2-xSrxCoO4±λ复合氧化物中Co3+的含量及非化学计量氧(λ)随x增大而增加;CO还原NO的催化活性与Co3+含量以及氧空位浓度有关.     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Thermal decomposition of Me3SnO2PCl2, Me2Sn(O2PCl2)2 and Ph3SnO2PCl2

TG and DTA studies on Me₃SnO₂PCl₂, Me₂Sn(O₂PCl₂)₂ and Ph₃SnO₂PCl₂ were carried out under dynamic argon atmosphere. The results show that the decomposition proceeds in different stages leading to the formation of Sn₃(PO₄)₂ as a stable product. This compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy. Decomposition schemes involving reductive elimination reactions were proposed.     

Syntheses,Spectroscopic Studies,and Crystal Structures of Me2Sn(O2PPh2)2, Ph2Pb(O2PMe2)2, and Ph2Pb(O2PPh2)2

Me₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂ ( 1 ), Ph₂Pb(O₂PMe₂)₂ ( 2 ), and Ph₂Pb(O₂PPh₂)₂ ( 3 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of Me₂SnCl₂ or Ph₃PbCl with the corresponding diorganophosphinic acid in methanol. X‐ray diffraction studies show that the diorganophosphinate groups behave as double bridges between the metal atoms leading to polymeric ring‐chain structures with M₂O₄P₂ (M = Pb, Sn) eight‐membered rings. The organic groups bonded to the metal atoms are in trans‐position in the resulting octahedral arrangement around the metal atoms. The IR and the mass spectra were reported and discussed.