[(CH3)2NH2]3[NSiMo12O40]·2DMF·4H2O的合成和晶体结构

电荷转移盐;[(CH3)2NH2]3[NSiMo12O40]·2DMF·4H2O的合成和晶体结构     

Dawson结构多金属氧酸电荷转移化合物[CH3NH2CH3]2[CH3NHCH3]4H4[P2W18O62]·H2O的合成、表征及晶体结构

钨磷酸;二甲胺;Dawson结构多金属氧酸电荷转移化合物[CH3NH2CH3]2[CH3NHCH3]4H4[P2W18O62]·H2O的合成、表征及晶体结构     

[Gd(Gly)3(H2O)2]Cl3·H2O的合成与晶体结构

氯化钆;甘氨酸;固态配合物;[Gd(Gly)3(H2O)2]Cl3·H2O的合成与晶体结构     

超分子化合物[C6H11NH3]6[P2Mo18O62]·4H2O的水热法合成及结构

超分子化合物[C6H11NH3]6[P2Mo18O62]·4H2O的水热法合成及结构;Wells-Dawson结构;杂多化合物     

(NH4)11Gd[Gd4Mo29O100(H2O)16]·33H2O杂多化合物在苯酚羟化反应中的催化活性

对苯二酚;过氧化氢;(NH4)11Gd[Gd4Mo29O100(H2O)16]·33H2O杂多化合物在苯酚羟化反应中的催化活性     

混配杂多化合物[C10H10N]4PMo9W3O40·2DMF的合成、表征、晶体结构及非线性光学性质

混合价;杂多金属氧酸盐;混配杂多化合物[C10H10N]4PMo9W3O40·2DMF的合成、表征、晶体结构及非线性光学性质     

Ce(SO4)2·xH2O复合CuSO4·yH2O催化剂的制备及其酯化催化性能

硫酸铈;硫酸铜;复合催化剂;酯化反应;Ce(SO4)2·xH2O复合CuSO4·yH2O催化剂的制备及其酯化催化性能     

三元体系YCl3-CdCl2-H2O和四元体系YCl3-CdCl2-HCl(～8.8%)-H2O (25℃)的相平衡及其固相新化合物的研究

研究发现稀土卤化物与一些金属卤化物所形成的化合物具有特殊的光学性质[1,2]。为了寻找这类新化合物及其它们的形成机理,文献研究了稀土卤化物与碱金属卤化物在盐酸介质中的相化学关系,且发现了新物相化合物Cs5EuCl8·14H2O和Cs2EuCl5·4H2O具有上转换发光性能[3~5]。为比较过     

过渡金属离子掺杂Zn3(OH)2V2O7·2H2O的合成及其光催化性质

利用水热法合成了3d过渡金属离子掺杂Zn3(OH)2V2O7·2H2O的微米花结构,其分子式可表达为Zn3-3xM3x(OH)2V2O7·2H2O(其中M=Cu,Co,Ni,Mn;0.001≤x≤0.20)。应用XRD、SEM、TEM、UV-Vis DRS、EDX和BET等分析测试技术对产物进行了表征。结构和形貌分析结果显示过渡金属离子掺杂后产物仍保持Zn3(OH)2V2O7·2H2O的六方晶体结构,微米花由主晶面为(0001)的纳米片组装而成。紫外-可见漫反射光谱显示过渡金属离子掺杂后带边吸收红移,其中以Cu的掺杂产物Zn3-3xCu3x(OH)2V2O7·2H2O最为明显,带边吸收扩展到可见光区。首次对Zn3(OH)2V2O7·2H2O及其不同金属离子掺杂产物Zn3-3xM3x(OH)2V2O7·2H2O进行了可见光催化降解有机污染物的研究,结果显示与其它产物相比掺0.1at%Cu的Zn2.997Cu0.003(OH)2V2O7·2H2O对亚甲基蓝(MB)的可见光催化降解效果最好。对掺杂离子种类、掺杂离子浓度对产物可见光催化性质的影响也进行了考察。     

K_3[Fe(C_2O_4)_3]·3H_2O制备实验的综合化改造与教学实践

对传统K3[Fe(C2O4)3]·3H2O制备实验进行改造,使其由普通制备实验升级为集制备、组成定量测定和光化学性质实验为一体的综合实验。该综合性实验共需12学时完成,在技术上集配合物制备、减压过滤、蒸发浓缩结晶、重量分析、氧化还原滴定、电导率法测定离子电荷等于一体,在理论上涉及沉淀溶解、氧化还原、配位和光致变色等多种反应类型。该综合性实验对实验设备要求低,教学过程可操作性强,综合性强。经过8年的教学实践发现,该实验能大大激发学生主动思考,拓展了学生思维跨度和深度,取得良好的教学效果。     

Ein Beitrag zur Kristallstruktur von CuYW2O8, CuHoW2O8 und CuYbW2O8

A Contribution on the Crystal Structure of CuYW₂O₈, CuHoW₂O₈, and CuYW₂O₈ Single crystals of (I) CuY₂O₈, (II), CuHoW₂O₈, and (III) CuYbW₂O₈ were prepared and investigated by X-ray technique. (I) crystallizes with triclinic symmetry, space group C? P1 (a = 5.939 Å, b = 6.042 Å, c = 5.025 Å; α = 112.30°, β = 111.77°; Z = 1). (II) and (III) belong to monoclinic symmetry, space group C? P2/n (II) (a = 10.045 Å, b = 5.808 Å, c = 5.021 Å; β = 94.38°; z = 2 (III) a = 9.948 Å, b = 5.824 Å, c = 5.008 Å; β = 93.36°; Z = 2). The crystal structures will be discussed with respect to other to copper rare earth tungstates.     

Hydrothermal Syntheses of CuO,CuO/Cu2O,Cu2O,Cu2O/Cu and Cu Microcrystals Using Ionic Liquids

In this paper, CuO, CuO/Cu₂O, Cu₂O, Cu₂O/Cu and Cu microcrystals were synthesized via a hydrothermal method by mixing Cu(NO₃)₂·3H₂O and NaOH together in the presence of an ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate([BMIM]BF₄) or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride([BMIM]Cl). The structures and the morphologies of the obtained products were characterized by means of X-ray diffractometer(XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectroscopy(FESEM/EDS), transmission electron microscopy/selected area electron diffraction(TEM/SAED) and Raman spectroscopy. The result of XRD indicates that Cu₂O and Cu microcrystals are cubic phase and the Raman spectra confirm the presence of carbon. The results of FESEM and TEM images show Cu₂O microcrystals as rule cubes of 2 μm in length and Cu particles of 5 μm in diameter. According to the difference between crystal structures, bi-component and single component products were synthesized by adjusting the reaction conditions. A possible formation mechanism of Cu₂O and Cu was proposed in[BMIM]BF₄.     

Double O,C,O-chelated diorganotin(IV) derivatives

Novel diorganotin(IV) compounds (L^1,2)₂SnCl₂, where L^1,2 are O,C,O-chelating ligands (called the pincer ligands), 2,6-bis(alkoxymethyl)phenyl-, , (L¹, R = Me, L², R = t-Bu), have been synthesized and characterized by ¹H, ¹³C and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR spectroscopy, MS-ESI spectrometry and elemental analysis. The structure of both compounds (L¹)₂SnCl₂ (1) and (L²)₂SnCl₂ (2) was determined by X-ray crystallography. Determination of crystal structures reveals different shapes of coordination polyhedra. While deformed octahedron was found for 1, tetrahedral geometry of the tin atom was determined for 2. The NMR spectroscopy indicates a similar structural arrangement of 1 and 2 in solution. The reaction of 1 with silver salts of low nucleophilic anions X⁻ (X = OTf and 1-CB₁₁H₁₂) resulted in (L¹)₂SnCl(OTf) (3), (L¹)₂Sn(OTf)₂ (4), and (L¹)₂SnCl(CB₁₁H₁₂) (5). The compounds 4 and 5 are of ionic nature both in solid state and in solution of CH₃CN.     

三环己基锡O，O＇－二（4－氯苯基）二硫代磷酸酯和二丁基锡双［O，O＇－二（4－甲基苯基）二硫代磷酸酯］的分子和晶体结构

三环己基锡Ｏ，Ｏ＇－二（４－氯苯基）二硫代磷酸酯（Ⅰ），Ｃ＿（３０）Ｈ＿（４１）Ｃｌ＿２Ｏ＿２ＰＳ＿２Ｓｎ，Ｍ＿ｒ＝７１８．３６，单斜晶系，Ｐ２＿１／ｎ，ａ＝１６．１５１（２），ｂ＝９．４１５（１），ｃ＝２２．９８７（３），β＝１０５．６９（１）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．４１８ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３），Ｒ＝０．０６３；二丁基锡双［Ｏ，Ｏ＇－二（４－甲基苯基）二硫代磷酸酯］（Ⅱ），Ｃ＿（３６）Ｈ＿（４６）Ｏ＿４Ｐ＿２Ｓ＿４Ｓｎ，Ｍ＿ｒ＝８５１．６６，单斜晶系，Ｐ２＿１／ｃ，ａ＝１２．２８４（４），ｂ＝９．８０７（１），ｃ＝３４．４７１（８），β＝９９．０２（２）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．３７９ｇ·ｃｍ（－３），Ｒ＝０．０４２。化合物Ⅰ具有单分子的四配位变形四面体结构。其Ｓｎ－Ｓ（１）键长为２．５０１（２）；而Ｓｎ与Ｓ（２）的原子间距则为３．５９７；化合物Ⅱ具有单分子的六配位变形八面体结构，其Ｓｎ－Ｓ（１），Ｓｎ－Ｓ（２），Ｓｎ－Ｓ（３）和Ｓｎ－Ｓ（４）的键长分别为２．４９５（３），２．４９３（２），３．２４４（４）和３．２２８（３）。     

Neue Verbindungen zum BaNiNd2O5-Typ: BaNiLn 2O5 (Ln=Sm,Gd, Ho,Er, Tm)

Five new compounds of the BaNiNd₂O₅-type with the rare earth elements Sm, Gd, Ho, Er, Tm are prepared and examined by X-ray single crystal technique. The atomic parameters are refined by least-square methods. The crystal chemical differences in the surrounding of rare earth ions in BaMLn ₂O₅-compounds (M=Pt, Pd, Cu, Ni) are discussed.

     

Dawson结构 [(HOCH_2CH_2)_2NH_2]_6·P_2W_(18)O_(62)·6H_2O的合成、表征、晶体结构

由二乙醇胺与H6P2W18O62·nH2O合成了[(HOCH2CH2)2NH2]6·P2W18O62·6H2O(I).单晶结构解析结果表明晶体属三方晶系,空间群为R-3,晶胞参数:a=b=c=1.36298(16)nm,α=β=γ=106.490(17)°,Z=1,V=2.1374(4)nm3,R=0.0837,Rw=0.2219.化合物分子由一个P2W18O626 阴离子、六个质子化的二乙醇胺、六个结晶水组成.标题化合物具有可逆光色性.热分析表明,化合物阴离子在463℃左右分解.     

Aminoalkylbis(phenolate) [O,N,O] donor ligands for uranyl(VI) ion coordination: Syntheses,structures, and extraction studies

The syntheses of five new aminoalkylbis(phenolate) ligands (as hydrochlorides) and their uranyl complexes are described. The reaction between uranyl nitrate hexahydrate and phenolic ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzyl)-1-aminopropane) · HCl], H₂L1 · HCl, forms a uranyl complex [UO₂(HL1)₂] · 2CH₃CN (1). The ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzyl)-1-aminobutane) · HCl], H₂L2 · HCl, forms a uranyl complex with a formula [UO₂(HL2)₂] · 2CH₃CN (2). The ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methyl benzyl)-1-aminohexane) · HCl], H₂L3 · HCl, yields a uranyl complex with a formula [UO₂(HL3)₂] · 2CH₃CN (3) and the ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzyl)-cyclohexylamine) · HCl], H₂L4 · HCl, yields a uranyl complex with a formula [UO₂(HL4)₂] (4). The ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzyl)-benzylamine) · HCl], H₂L5 · HCl, forms a uranyl complex with a formula [UO₂(HL5)₂] · 2MeOH (5). The molecular structures of 1, 2′ (2 without methanol), 3, 4 and 5 were verified by X-ray crystallography. The complexes 1–5 are neutral zwitterions which form in a molar ratio of 1:2 (U to L) in the presence of a base (triethylamine) and bear similar mononuclear, distorted octahedral uranyl structures with the four coordinating phenoxo ligands forming an equatorial plane and resulting in a centrosymmetric structure for the uranyl ion. In uranyl ion extraction studies from water to dichloromethane with ligands H₂L1 · HCl–H₂L5 · HCl, the ligands H₂L2 · HCl and H₂L4 · HCl are the most effective ones.