N,N′-二芳基己二酰双偶氮化合物的合成及其结构表征

N;N′-二芳基己二酰二肼;N;N′-二芳基己二酰双偶氮化合物;合成     

新的1-取代芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-酰胺基-1,2,3-三唑的合成及抑菌性能

连三唑;酰氯;新的1-取代芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-酰胺基-1;2;3-三唑的合成及抑菌性能     

3-芳基磺酰氧基(取代)异噻唑的合成及除草活性

通过3-羟基异噻唑和4-氰基-5-甲硫基-3-羟基异噻唑与芳基磺酰氯在碱性条件下缩合,合成了3-芳基磺酰氧基异噻唑和3-芳基磺酰氧基-4-氰基-5-甲硫基-异噻唑.对所合成的化合物进行了除草活性的测定.     

亲电硫试剂参与的2-芳基-3-硫代-2,3-二氢喹啉-4(1H)-酮的合成研究

本文报道了以(E)-1-(2-对甲苯磺酰胺基)-3-芳基丙-2-烯-1-酮(1)为底物与N-硫代丁二酰亚胺(2)通过亲电环化反应合成2-芳基-3-硫代-2,3-二氢喹啉-4(1H)-酮类化合物。以三氟化硼乙醚为催化剂(20 mol %),1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂,反应温度为60 _oC,可以60-92%的收率得到一系列2-芳基-3-硫代-4(1H)-喹啉酮衍生物,化合物3a-k均未见文献报道,其结构均经过₁H NMR, ₁₃C NMR以及高分辨质谱进行确定。     

1-脱氢松香酰基-3-芳酰胺基硫脲及其1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

脱氢松香酸;脱氢松香酰基芳酰胺基硫脲;芳基脱氢松香酰胺基噻二唑;抑菌活性     

1-(α-萘乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲及3-(α-萘亚甲基)-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑琳-5-硫酮的合成

许多酰氨基硫脲类衍生物有抗病毒、抗细菌、抗肿瘤等功效,我们曾经通过5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰肼与芳酰异硫氰酸酯缩合得一系列新的酰氨基硫脲和相关的杂环衍生物,观察到它们在很低的浓度下就有调节小麦芽鞘生长的功能。Kothari等用α-萘乙酰肼与芳基异硫氰酸酯缩和制得一系列1-(α-萘乙酰基)-4-芳基氨基硫脲及     

2-(1-苯基-3-芳基吡唑-4-基)-3-芳酰氨基-4-噻唑啉酮的合成

1-苯基-3-芳基-4-甲酰基吡唑与芳酰肼在乙醇中回流,缩合所得的腙在巯基乙酸作用下,合环得到2-(1-苯基-3-芳基吡唑-4-基)-3-芳酰氨基-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物,其结构经IR,MS,1HNMR谱和元素分析确证。     

芳基-芳基偶联反应的研究进展

综述了近年来芳基-芳基偶联反应的研究进展, 包括不同类型芳基-芳基偶联反应的特点、机理和应用, 尤其是对立体选择性和区域选择性的偶联方法进行了重点介绍.     

N-[(1-芳基-3-苯基-吡唑-4-基)次甲基]-2-羟基苯甲酰肼类衍生物的合成、表征及抑菌活性

依据生物活性叠加原理,以邻羟苯基和苯基吡唑为分子核心,构建了6种未见报道的N-[(1-芳基-3-苯基-吡唑-4-基)次甲基]-2-羟基苯甲酰肼衍生物.以芳胺为原料,经重氮化、还原、与苯乙酮缩合及Vilsmeier-Haack反应制得1-芳基-3-苯基-4-甲酰基吡唑,再与水杨酰肼反应制得目标化合物,其结构经IR,1HNMR和元素分析等验证.探讨了制备中间体(3a～3f)的反应机理,结果表明,1位芳环上取代基对关环反应有显著影响,供电基有利于关环反应的进行,吸电基则恰恰相反.抗菌活性测试表明,质量分数为0.01%的化合物对大肠杆菌和白色念珠菌的抑菌率高达100%,有极强的抑菌活性,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率达70%以上,有一定的抑菌活性,是一类极具潜力的抗真菌和抗革兰氏阴性菌的化合物.构效分析结果表明,1位芳基中引入Cl和Br等卤原子,能显著增强化合物的抑菌活性,而引入NO2和CH3基团,则会降低其抑菌活性.     

盐酸2-芳基-3,5,5-三甲基-2-吗啉醇的合成

盐酸2-芳基-3; 5; 5-三甲基-2-吗啉醇的合成;盐酸芳基三甲基吗啉醇; 胺化; 合成     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.