基于GSH-CdTe/CdS量子点的荧光变化研究hsDNA与盐酸洛美沙星-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的相互作用

采用水相法合成了谷胱甘肽(GSH)修饰的CdTe/CdS量子点(GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs). 透射电子显微镜表征结果表明, GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs的粒径分布均匀, 分散性好. 在Tris-HCl(pH=7.6)缓冲液中, 由于静电引力作用, 带正电的盐酸洛美沙星(LMFH)-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[LMFH-Cu(Ⅱ)]吸附到带负电的GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs表面形成基态复合物, 导致GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs的荧光猝灭. 随后, 向GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs-LMFH-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物体系中加入鲱鱼精DNA(hsDNA), hsDNA可诱导LMFH-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物从GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs表面脱落而嵌入到hsDNA的双螺旋结构中, 使GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs的荧光恢复. 通过对GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs荧光的可逆调控, 利用荧光光谱、 紫外-可见吸收光谱和共振瑞利散射光谱研究了hsDNA与LMFH-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的相互作用. 通过对比GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs与LMFH相互作用的光谱性质, 讨论了GSH-CdTe/CdS QDs-LMFH-Cu(Ⅱ)-hsDNA的相互作用机理, 模拟了作用过程, 从而建立了一种研究氟诺喹酮类药物的金属配合物与核酸相互作用机制的光谱方法.     

CdTe量子点与L-天冬氨酸相互作用的研究及其分析应用

水相中合成了谷胱甘肽(GSH)修饰的CdTe量子点(GSH-CdTe QDs). 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、共振瑞利散射(RRS)光谱、荧光光谱(FL)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了GSH-CdTe QDs与L-天冬氨酸(L-Aspartic acid, L-Asp)的相互作用机理. 在pH为5.3 的BR缓冲溶液中, GSH-CdTe QDs与L-Asp主要通过静电引力和氢键作用在GSH-CdTe QDs周围形成了粒径较大的聚集体, 导致体系的RRS显著增强和GSH-CdTe QDs的荧光急剧猝灭. 在一定浓度范围内RRS增强和荧光猝灭均与L-Asp的浓度成正比, 其中RRS法灵敏度更高（对L-Asp检出限为14.2 ng•mL^–1）, 据此建立了以GSH-CdTe QDs作RRS探针测定L-Asp的一种新方法. 同时讨论了反应条件和共存物质对体系RRS强度的影响. 用于实际尿样中L-Asp的测定, 实验结果满意.     

基于水溶性CdTe量子点-绿原酸-血管紧张素Ⅰ 相互作用的荧光可逆调控

在水相中合成了巯基丙酸(MPA)包覆的CdTe量子点(QDs), 采用透射电子显微镜和原子力显微镜对其进行表征. 利用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱和红外光谱研究了CdTe QDs与绿原酸(CHA)的相互作用. 结果表明, CHA可显著猝灭CdTe QDs的荧光, 在一定的浓度范围内, 荧光猝灭值与CHA的浓度呈现一定的线性关系. 推断其主要猝灭机理为动态猝灭, 并实现了荧光光谱法测定CHA. 向CdTe QDs-CHA体系中加入血管紧张素Ⅰ(AngⅠ)后, CdTe QDs荧光在一定浓度范围内逐渐恢复, 从而实现了CdTe QDs的荧光可逆调控. CdTe QDs荧光的猝灭与恢复过程对于荧光传感的设计以及荧光可逆调控机理的研究具有指导意义.     

Reversible Control of Fluorescence Based on the Interaction Among CdTe QDs, CHA and Ang I

在水相中合成了巯基丙酸( MPA)包覆的CdTe量子点(QDs),采用透射电子显微镜和原子力显微镜对其进行表征.利用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱和红外光谱研究了CdTe QDs与绿原酸(CHA)的相互作用.结果表明,CHA可显著猝灭CdTe QDs的荧光,在一定的浓度范围内,荧光猝灭值与CHA的浓度呈现一定的线性关系.推断其主要猝灭机理为动态猝灭,并实现了荧光光谱法测定CHA.向CdTe QDs-CHA体系中加入血管紧张素Ⅰ (Ang Ⅰ)后,CdTe QDs荧光在一定浓度范围内逐渐恢复,从而实现了CdTe QDs的荧光可逆调控.CdTe QDs荧光的猝灭与恢复过程对于荧光传感的设计以及荧光可逆调控机理的研究具有指导意义.     

配体对CdTe量子点与BSA的选择性相互作用的影响

以巯基乙酸(TGA)、巯基丙酸(MPA)、巯基甘油(TG)、L-半胱氨酸(L-cys)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)等5种巯基分子为稳定剂, 水相合成了5种CdTe量子点. 以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)作为靶分子, 通过吸收光谱、荧光光谱和时间分辨荧光动力学等手段研究了各种配体分子稳定的CdTe量子点与BSA的直接相互作用. 结果表明, 5种量子点均能有效猝灭BSA的荧光, 其猝灭程度按配体次序为GSH>L-cys>TGA>TG>MPA; 而BSA对不同配体稳定的CdTe量子点的荧光光谱的影响则具有明显的选择性. BSA对TGA-CdTe和MPA-CdTe量子点的荧光先敏化增强而后猝灭下降; L-cys分子由于同时具有氨基和羧基而与BSA的相互作用较强, 因此BSA能显著猝灭L-cys-CdTe量子点的荧光; 而BSA对TG-CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭程度较小; GSH分子的空间效应使GSH-CdTe量子点的荧光被BSA猝灭的程度最小. 吸收光谱和时间分辨荧光动力学研究表明, 5种量子点与BSA之间的相互作用均为静态过程. 探讨了量子点的配体分子结构与蛋白质的相互作用机理.     

白藜芦醇与DNA相互作用的研究

在pH=7.4的Tris-HCI缓冲溶液中,采用紫外光谱、荧光光谱及粘度法研究了白藜芦醇与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的相互作用。在生理条件下,白藜芦醇可以与ctDNA相互作用形成复合物,运用双倒数法求出了白藜芦醇与ctDNA相互作用的热力学参数。白藜芦醇能有效猝灭吖啶橙(AO)-DNA体系的荧光,猝灭方式为生成复合物的静态猝灭。粘度法实验证明ctDNA溶液的粘度随着白藜芦醇浓度的增加而增大。结果表明,白藜芦醇与DNA发生了较强的相互作用,其键合模式为经典的插入方式。     

NEWS——CdTe量子点/过氧化物酶体系用于灵敏检测酚类化合物和过氧化氢

半导体纳米粒子（量子点,quantum dots,QDs）由于其独特的电子量子限域及尺寸相关的荧光发射性质,已经在电子学,发光装置和生物分析领域中引起了广泛的的兴趣。发展基于QDs的化学及生物分析尤其是传感器是分析化学领域的前沿之一。由于量子点的荧光对其表面非常敏感,物质与量子点表面的相互作用可能会导致荧光的变化;研究发现,电子／空穴受体（如苯醌、对苯胺等）会猝灭量子点的荧光。     

CdTe/CdS量子点荧光探针测定司帕沙星含量

在水溶液中合成了巯基乙酸修饰的CdTe/CdS量子点(QDs), 基于喹诺酮类抗生素司帕沙星与CdTe/CdS量子点的荧光猝灭作用, 建立了用CdTe/CdS量子点作为荧光探针检测微量司帕沙星的新方法. 用荧光光谱、紫外光谱研究了CdTe/CdS QDs与司帕沙星的相互作用. 研究表明: 该荧光猝灭的机理属于静态猝灭, 反应的作用机理可能是司帕沙星促使QDs表面键合的有机分子发生变化, 在Cd的电子空穴上形成了碲氧复合物, 致使荧光猝灭. 实验发现, pH为6.50的磷酸缓冲溶液中, 量子点的浓度为3.75×10^－4 mol/L时, 司帕沙星的浓度在0.1～50 μg/mL范围与CdTe/CdS量子点荧光猝灭强度呈良好的线性关系, 相关系数0.9992, 检出限0.01399 μg/mL. 该方法简便、快捷、灵敏、线性范围宽, 应用于司帕沙星片剂司帕沙星含量的测定, 分析结果与标示量一致; 用于牛奶中司帕沙星残留量的检测, 回收率在93.1%～102.4%, 结果满意.     

含芘荧光化学敏感器化合物同小牛胸腺DNA分子间的相互作用

研究了含芘荧光化学敏感器分子被ctDNA猝灭的荧光光谱.ctDNA分子对该化学敏感器中芘的激发单体,激基缔合物都有猝灭作用.对激发单体的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)>化合物(1)>芘丁酸>化合物(3);对激基缔合物的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)化合物(3).由得到的荧光猝灭数据,可按公式(2)求得荧光化学敏感器分子与ctDNA分子相互作用的稳定常数.发现化合物(2)与ctDNA分子间有着最强的相互作用能力.按ctDNA和含芘荧光化学敏感器的分子结构、构型以及分子内原子-原子的间距等提出了ctDNA分子与该荧光化学敏感器的作用模型,并对上述结果进行了初步解释.     

基于石墨烯和量子点自组装膜的能量转移构筑的高灵敏度DNA界面荧光传感

以QDs作为荧光探针, HIV1病毒序列DNA为研究对象, 设计了Quartz/PDDA/PSS/PDDA/CdTe/ssDNA自组装膜, 利用氧化石墨烯(GO)猝灭自组装膜上CdTe QDs的荧光, 而靶DNA(tDNA)与自组装膜表面ssDNA的互补配对作用使GO与CdTe QDs的距离增加, 导致自组装膜上量子点的荧光恢复, 由此建立了一种基于GO与QDs自组装膜之间荧光共振能量转移的快速灵敏检测DNA的界面分析方法, 检出限为7.26×10^-14 mol/L. 本方法制备的DNA探针操作简单, 自组装膜表面修饰的ssDNA提高了方法的选择性, GO的猝灭作用降低了检测背景, 极大地提高了荧光分析方法的灵敏度.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.