甲基红在痕量钼的催化反应—示波极谱分析中的新应用

实验发现，在硫酸介质及加热下，痕量钼（Ⅵ）对硫酸联氨还原甲基红这一缓慢褪色反应具有强烈催化作用；甲基红在氢氮化钠介质中于－０．７０Ｖ．ＳＣＥ处产生一灵敏的示波极谱波。据此，本文采用固定时间法，用示波极谱法研究了利用这一新的指示反应催化测定钼的影响因素，建立了一个检出限和测定范围分别为０．８ｎｇ／ｍＬ和１．６～１００ｎｇ／ｍＬ钼的催化反应－示波极谱法，并用于测定矿石和钢样中的钼。     

锗钼杂多酸单扫描极谱法测定枸杞中的微量锗

在ＰＨ８．９的氨性缓冲溶液中,锗钼杂多在示波极谱上,于－１．０５Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）产生灵敏的吸附波。导数波高与锗 度在６．９＊１０＾－８－５．５＊１０＾－５ｍｏＬ范围内有好的线性关系,检出限为３．５＊１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用本法测定了中药枸杞中的锗,得到满意的结果。     

铜合金中铜的示波滴定—四苯硼钠法

本文报道了铜合金中铜的示波滴定方法。样品酸溶后，用抗坏血酸还的Ｃｕ＾２＋为Ｃｕ＾＋，加入过量的四苯硼钠，在ＰＨ５－６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，定量形成Ｃｕ－ＴＰＢ沉淀，过量的ＴＰＢ＾－，以Ｔｌ＾＋标准溶液进行示波滴定，铜合金中共存元素不干扰测定。铜的测定回收率９９．８％－１００．１％。进行了多种铜合金中铜含量的测定，结果令人满意。     

用亚硝基R盐螯合树脂分离富集催化极谱法测定矿石中的铱

本文研究了利用亚硝基Ｒ盐螯合形成的树脂，分离富集试液中痕量贵金属元素铱的实验条件。并利用ＪＰ－１型示波极谱仪，在１．５０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸＋５．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫脲＋０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸＋５．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫脲＋０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ碘化钾＋碲（ρ（Ｂ）＝０．４ｍｇ／Ｌ）的混合底液中，对铱进行极谱催化波测定。在示波极谱仪上峰电位约－０．５５Ｖ（银汞齐为参比电极），可测定试液中５．０×１．０     

交流示波极谱法连续滴定LaNi4.5Sn0.5合金的分量

研究了用交流示波极谱法连续快速滴定ＬａＮｉ４．５Ｓｎ０．５合金分量的新方法。方法不用指示剂，用色溶液及沉淀不干扰，应用于该合金分量测定获得满意结果。     

银合金中银、铜含量的示波滴定

报道了用示波滴定银合金中银、铜的含量。试样酸溶后,取部分试液,在pＨ５～６的ＨＡc－ＮaＡc缓冲介质中用四苯硼钠（Ｎa－ＴＰＢ）法示波滴定银。另取部分试液,加Ｖe使Ｃu＾２＋还原为Ｃu＾＋,用Ｎa－ＴＰＢ法示波滴定铜,而Ａg＋被还原为Ａa,避免了测定铜的干扰。该方法标准加入回收率为９９．８％～１００．２％,ＲＳＤ〈０．２％。     

交流示波极谱滴定法测定氧氟沙星的研究

报道了用交流示波极谱滴定法测定氧氟沙星（ＯＦＸ）含量。用ｐＨ４．０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液溶解样品，加入过量的四苯硼钠（Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ）使药样沉淀完全１，过滤后滤液用硫酸亚铊标准溶液进行返滴定，由示波极谱图［ｄＥ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（Ｅ）］上ＴＰＢ切口的消失指示滴定终点。应用于片剂和注射剂测定，平均加标回收率为１００．０２％，相对标准偏差≤０．１７％。     

筛选免疫药物的单扫描示波极谱法研究

用示波极谱研究了溶血素的溶血活性，在１／１５ｍｏｌＬＮａＨＰＯ４－１．１５ｍｏｌ．ＬＫＨ２ＰＯ（ｐＨ＝７．４）底液中活性溶血素有一灵敏的极谱阴极波，峰电位为－１．８２Ｖ，峰高与溶血素活性在６．０＊１０＾－６－５。３＊１０＾－５ｕｎｉｔ．ｍＬ和５．３＊１０＾－５－２。０＊１０＾－３ｕｎｉｔ／ｍＬ范围内呈线性关系，根据不同药物对抗血清中溶血清形成的不同影响，建立了极谱法筛选免疫药物的新方法。本法简单，     

诺氟沙星的交流示波极谱滴定法研究

本文报道了示波极谱滴定法测定诺氟沙星的含量。用ＰＨ４．４的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液溶解药样，并与过量的四苯硼钠作用生成沉淀。过滤后，用硫酸亚铊回滴过量的Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ，由示波极谱图［ｄＥ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（Ｅ）］上ＴＰＢ切口的消失指示滴定络点，进而在该溶液中进行空白实验。     

锑（Ⅲ）—2—（3,5—二溴—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙胺基酚—溴代十六烷基…

在ＰＨ５．３的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ，２－（３，５－地溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚（３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）、溴代十六基三甲铵溶液中，用线性扫描示波极谱法可得到锑（Ⅲ）浓度在３．３×１０＾－８－２．５＾１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系。     

Aquomolybdenum(III) chloride as a reducing titrant A potentiometric study

The use of aquomolybdenum(III) chloride as a reducing agent for the direct potentiometric titration of Ce(IV), Cr(VI), Fe(III), V(V), Mo(VI), U(VI) and H(2)O(2) is described. The variation of the formal redox potentials of Mo(V)/Mo(IV) and Mo(IV)/Mo(III) in varying concentrations of hydrochloric, phosphoric and acetic acids is investigated. Aquomolybdenum(III) chloride is found to be a better reducing titrant than chloromolybdate(III) and gives better breaks in the titration curves. In the titration of molybdenum(VI) in 3M HCl the titration curve shows three jumps, corresponding to the reductions of Mo(VI) to Mo(V). and Mo(V) to Mo(IV) via an apparently intermediate oxidation state which presumably corresponds to a dimeric mixed-valence species. The aquomolybdenum(III) complex ion is a better reducing titrant than chloromolybdate(III) and has a wider applicability.     

A potentiometric study of the oxidation of cobalt(II) with gold(III) chloride in presence of 1,10 phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridine : A new titration of cobalt (II) and its application to nickel-base alloys

The redox reaction between cobalt(II) and gold(III) chloride in the presence of 1.10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridine was studied, and a titration of the cobalt(II) complex with a gold(III) chloride solution was developed. A 4-fold amount of 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridine was necessary for rapid quantitative reaction; the permissible pH range was 1.5–5. The oxidation of the cobalt(II) complex proceeds rapidly at 40–50°C, and a direct potentiometric titration was possible. The following maximum errors were obtained: 3.3% for 0.2–1.0 mg Co, 2.0% for 1–5 mg Co, and 0.70% for 10–40 mg Co. The following ions did not interfere: Ni(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), Mn(II), Fe(II), Cr(III), Al(III), Th(IV), Se(IV), Ti(IV), U(VI), Mo(VI), SO^2-₄ and PO^3-₄. Even small quantities of silver(I), copper(II), palladium(II), mercury(II)and iron(III) interfered. The method was applied to the determination of high cobalt contents in high-temperature nickel-base alloys.     

A new oxidimetric reagent-potassium dichromate in a strong phosphoric acid medium-VIII Potentiometric titration of molybdenum(VI) and vanadium(V)

A new titrimetric method is described for the determination of molybdenum(VI) involving prior reduction to Mo(V) with an excess of Fe(II) in a concentrated phosphoric acid solution, followed by titration with dichromate. The titration can be done at room temperature and without protective atmosphere. Uranium interferes, but vanadium may be determined simultaneously.     

A fast and precise heterometric determination of thallium(I) with sodium tetraphenylborate

The heterometric titration of thallium(I) with sodium tetraphenylborate, at various pH values and in the presence of salts and different complexing agents, was studied; 1.5–0.75 mg of thallium(I) could be determined within 3–4 min, and the error was negligible. Of the complexing agents studied, sodium pyro- and tripolyphosphate had a specific influence, raising the sensitivity about 4-fold, and no interference was caused by the presence of 30–130-fold molar excesses of the following metals: Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Co, Ni, Fe(III), Al, UO₂(II), Cd, Cu(II), Pb, Bi(III), Ag, V(V), Mo(VI) W(VI) and Th. Pd, Au(III) and Pt(IV) did not interfere.     

Indirect cerimetric determination of gold at the milligram level

Summary A rapid volumetric method has been worked out for the indirect determination of 0.25–2.5 mg of gold in presence of many common ions. It is based on the reduction of gold(III) to metal with excess of cobalt(II) in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline at pH 3 and 50°, and estimation of the unreacted cobalt(II) in the filtrate by visual, potentiometric or biamperometric titration with standardized cerium(IV) sulphate solution. It has been found that there is no interference from Ni(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Mn(II), Mg(II), Ca(II), Al(III), Cr(III), Ti(IV), V(V) and W(VI). Interference due to Pd(II) and Ag(I) can be eliminated. Fe(III), Cu(II), Mo(VI), Hg(II) and Pt(IV) interfere, even present in small amounts.

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Zusammenfassung Ein schnelles maßanalytisches Verfahren zur indirekten Bestimmung von 0,25–2,5 mg Gold in Gegenwart vieler Ionen wurde ausgearbeitet. Es beruht auf der Reduktion zu metallischem Gold mit überschüssigem Kobalt(II) in Anwesenheit von 1,10-Phenanthrolin bei pH 3 und 50°. Die Rückbestimmung des unverbrauchten Kobalts im Filtrat erfolgt durch potentiometrische oder biamperometrische Titration mit Cer(IV)sulfat. Ni(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Mn(II), Mg(II), Ca(II), Al(II), Cr(III), Ti(IV), V(V) und W(VI) stören nicht. Eine Störung durch Pd(II) oder Ag(I) kann man ausschalten. Fe(III), Cu(II), Mo(VI), Hg(II) und Pt(IV) stören auch in geringen Mengen.

     

Test analysis method using ion pairs of pyrocatechol azo derivatives and trihydroxyfluorones with cetylpyridinium and their chelates with metal ions immobilized on paper

A two-stage procedure is proposed for the immobilization of ion pairs of pyrocatechol azo derivatives and trihydroxyfluorones and their chelates with metal ions on paper. It is demonstrated that ion pairs of phenylfluorone and thiazolylazopyrocatechol with cetylpyridinium can be used for the test determination of 0.01-10 mg/L Ti(IV), 0.05-20 mg/L Mo(VI), and 0.1–20 mg/L W(VI) and V(V) by the length of the colored zone of test strips after their contact with a test solution and for the determination of 0.01-0.5 mg/L Al and Mo(VI) and 0.001-0.1 mg/L Ti(IV) by the color intensity of reactive papers after passing a test solution. Chelates of Mo(VI) with tiazolylazopyrocatechol and of Sb(III) with phenylfluorone are used for the test determination of 0.01-1000 mg/L cationic surfactants. The selectivity of reactions is studied, and procedures are proposed for the determination of the above elements in different materials. The relative standard deviation of the results of analysis is no higher than 50%.     

Potentiometric studies of the complexes of chromium(VI), molybdenum(VI) and tungsten(VI) with some Azoxine S dyes

The equilibrium constants of the complexation reactions of Cr(VI), Mo(VI) and W(VI) with 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic acid (OXS), 7-phenylazo-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic acid (PAZOXS), 7-(4-sulphophenylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic acid (SPAZOXS) and 7-(4-sulphonaphthylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic acid (SNAZOXS) have been determined by potentiometric pH titration. The values in the case of chromate are different from those for molybdate and tungstate. The order of stabilities is OXS > PAZOXS > SPAZOXS > SNAZOXS.     

光度络合滴定(Ⅰ)——微量铁(Ⅲ)的滴定

本文提出在pH=0.8和波长540nm,以二甲酚橙作指示剂,用铋盐作回滴剂光度滴定3-100微克铁。本法选择性很高,大量铝、钛(Ⅳ)、铬(Ⅲ)、铜、铅、锌、镉、锰、镧、铈(Ⅲ)、钨(Ⅶ)、钼(Ⅵ)、钒(Ⅴ)、砷(Ⅲ)、镁、钙、银以及适量的汞、钍、锑(Ⅲ)、镍、氟离子、氯离子和磷酸根等不干扰,应用适当的隐蔽剂,400倍于铁的铝以及适量的钍、锆和锡也不干扰。应用本法,不必分离便可滴定石英石、石英砂、铝合金、纯铝以及水样中的铁。     

Determination of subnanomolar concentrations of tungsten (VI) by catalytic adsorption polarography

A new differential pulse polarographic method for the determination of W(VI) using a catalytic adsorption wave is described. W(VI) is first chelated by 7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid at pH 0.5. The complex ion formed is strongly adsorbed on the surface of a dropping mercury electrode. At a potential of –0.95 V versus the Ag/AgCl (3M KCl) reference electrode the adsorbed complex is reduced by the polarographic current and oxidized very fast by hydrated hydrogen ions providing the oxidized form of the complex ion for repeated redox cycles. As the redox process taking place in the electric double layer, the diffusion of the complex does not limit the polarographic current. Therefore, high currents occur, and consequently, a very high sensitivity is obtained. The practical detection limit (PDL) is 3.7 ng W/kg solution corresponding to 2 × 10^–11 M. The standard deviation of single values is 1.2 ng/kg at the concentration of 91 ng/kg lying in the middle of the linear part of the calibration curve. Because Mo (VI) gives a very similar catalytic adsorption wave, serious mutual interferences occur in the analysis of mixtures of both species. An effective separation of Mo(VI) was worked out. Using 1% (w/v) solution of trioctylphosphinoxide in kerosene, Mo(VI) can almost completely be extracted from 1.8M HCl with a threefold extraction resulting in a separation factor of 40000.     

Polyoxometalates functionalized by bisphosphonate ligands: synthesis, structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic characterizations and activity on tumor cell lines

We report the synthesis and characterization of eight new Mo, W, or V-containing polyoxometalate (POM) bisphosphonate complexes with metal nuclearities ranging from 1 to 6. The compounds were synthesized in water by treating Mo(VI), W(VI), V(IV), or V(V) precursors with biologically active bisphosphonates H(2)O(3)PC(R)(OH)PO(3)H(2) (R = C(3)H(6)NH(2), Ale; R = CH(2)S(CH(3))(2), Sul and R = C(4)H(5)N(2), Zol, where Ale = alendronate, Sul = (2-Hydroxy-2,2-bis-phosphono-ethyl)-dimethyl-sulfonium and Zol = zoledronate). Mo(6)(Sul)(2) and Mo(6)(Zol)(2) contain two trinuclear Mo(VI) cores which can rotate around a central oxo group while Mo(Ale)(2) and W(Ale)(2) are mononuclear species. In V(5)(Ale)(2) and V(5)(Zol)(2) a central V(IV) ion is surrounded by two V(V) dimers bound to bisphosphonate ligands. V(6)(Ale)(4) can be viewed as the condensation of one V(5)(Ale)(2) with one additional V(IV) ion and two Ale ligands, while V(3)(Zol)(3) is a triangular V(IV) POM. These new POM bisphosphonates complexes were all characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The stability of the Mo and W POMs was studied by (31)P NMR spectroscopy and showed that all compounds except the mononuclear Mo(Ale)(2) and W(Ale)(2) were stable in solution. EPR measurements performed on the vanadium derivatives confirmed the oxidation state of the V ions and evidenced their stability in aqueous solution. Electrochemical studies on V(5)(Ale)(2) and V(5)(Zol)(2) showed reduction of V(V) to V(IV), and magnetic susceptibility investigations on V(3)(Zol)(3) enabled a detailed analysis of the magnetic interactions. The presence of zoledronate or vanadium correlated with the most potent activity (IC(50)~1-5 μM) against three human tumor cell lines.