手性1-芳基四氢异喹啉类衍生物的合成新方法

以1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉为原料,先依次与二碳酸二叔丁酯、亚氯酸钠反应得到N-Boc-1,2,3,4-四氢-1-异喹啉酮,再和芳基格氏试剂反应得到分子内不对称还原胺化反应的底物,最后以ax-Josiphos为手性配体,[Ir(COD)Cl]₂为金属前体,在Ti(OⁱPr)₄和40%HBr溶液组成的催化体系中合成了8个手性1-芳基四氢异喹啉类化合物,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR表征。该路线提供了一种以廉价1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉为原料高效合成手性1-芳基四氢异喹啉类衍生物的新方法,为索利那新等药物的合成提供了新路径。      

四氢喹啉-4-醇类衍生物的合成

以1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉为初始原料,经N-酰基保护、氧化、脱保护、还原等反应合成了一系列1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉-4-醇类的衍生物,总产率17%~41%,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR确证。     

用"点击化学"法合成新型他克林-四氢异喹啉异二联体

从2-氯乙胺盐酸盐出发,经叠氮化与缩合反应制得9-(叠氮基乙基氨基)-1,2,3,4-四氢吖啶类衍生物(4a～4c);以6-庚炔-1-醇为原料,利用微波反应合成了2-(6.庚炔基)-6,7-二甲氧基-1-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(7);4与7通过"点击化学"法合成了三个乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂-3个他克林-四氢异喹啉...     

MIL-101(Cr)-SO_3H催化2-取代喹啉衍生物转移氢化反应的研究

2-取代-1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉骨架广泛存在于天然产物中,具有抗疟、抗氧化等生物活性.报道了MIL-101(Cr)-SO3H催化以汉奇酯为氢供体的2-取代喹啉衍生物的转移氢化反应.该方法反应条件温和,适用于2位具有不同取代基的喹啉衍生物,催化剂易于回收和循环利用,为2-取代-1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉衍生物的合成提供了新途径.     

消旋防己诺林的全合成

本文报道由1-3'-溴4'-甲氧基)苄基-2-甲基-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-8-溴-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(2)和1-(1'-羟基)苄基-2-甲基-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(3)通过Ullmann反应合成了消旋防己诺林。     

6-羟基-3,4-二氢喹啉-1(2H)-羧酸叔丁基酯的合成研究

以6-羟基喹啉为原料,使用钯碳催化加氢和硼氢化钠还原两种方法合成了6-羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉化合物,考察反应温度与碱性条件对6-羟基-3,4-二氢喹啉-1(2H)-羧酸叔丁基酯合成收率的影响,10℃反应温度下,以碳酸氢钠作碱是合成的最佳反应条件。     

异喹啉酮类衍生物的合成研究

以间甲氧基苯乙胺和氯甲酸乙酯为原料,通过亲核取代、关环、四氢铝锂还原得到1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉衍生物.其中关键步骤环化反应实现了使用多聚磷酸(PPA)简便有效地进行了关环,合成了一系列异喹啉酮类衍生物.     

四氢异喹啉衍生物的合成研究

以间甲氧基苯乙胺和氯甲酸乙酯为原料,通过亲核取代、关环、铝锂氢还原、脱甲基以及在N位上Boc保护及脱保护等9步反应得到一系列重要的1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉及其衍生物.产物的结构经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱及元素分析确证.与传统四氢异喹啉衍生物的合成工艺相比,该工艺反应条件温和、简便、经济、产率高且对环境友好.     

以氢硅烷为氢源:铱催化N-杂环化合物的氢化（英文）

发展了一种铱/氢硅烷/甲醇的催化体系,不使用任何外加配体和碱的情况下,实现了以喹啉化合物为代表的芳香杂环的选择性氢化,得到了一系列1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉及杂环类化合物.该反应操作简单,以廉价且稳定的氢硅烷为氢源,避免了使用危险易发生爆炸的氢气.同时,该体系对溴、氯、氟、酯、羧酸、氰基和硝基等官能团具有良好的兼容性.该催化体系为制备各种1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉衍生物提供了一种方便、环保、实用的策略.     

纳米Ru催化剂催化喹啉加氢反应

制备了高分散性负载型5%Ru/C催化剂,采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和高分辨透射电镜对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,所制得的5%Ru/C催化剂分散度高,金属钌的平均粒径小于5nm.在喹啉加氢反应中,催化剂显示出很高的催化活性和生成1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉的选择性,但未检测到十氢喹啉生成.补加新鲜催化剂后,1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉可全部转化为十氢喹啉.对喹啉加氢机理进行了探讨.     

A study of the products of the reaction of epichlorohydrin with aromatic amines

The halogenation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinoline and of 3-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinoline and its O-benzoyl and N,O-dibenzoyl derivatives has been studied. The action of thionyl chloride or bromide on 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinoline at room temperature gives 6-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinoline and 6-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinoline. When 6-chloro-3-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinoline is heated with thionyl chloride, aromatization of the tetrahydropyridine ring takes place, and when 6-bromo-3-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinoline is heated with thionyl chloride, in addition to the aromatization of the tetrahydropyridine ring the bromine atom is replaced by a chlorine atom with the formation of 6-chlorobenzo[h]quinoline. 6-Bromobenzo[h]quinolme has been obtained by heating 3-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinoline with thionyl bromide.For Communication IV, see [6].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii.Vol. 6,No.7, pp. 969–973, July, 1970.     

Convenient Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic Acid Derivatives via Isocyanide-Based,Three-Component Reactions

The three-component reactions of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines, isocyanides, and benzyl chloroformate furnished 2-benzyloxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxamides in moderate to good yields. Hydrogenolysis or selective hydrolysis of the benzyloxycarbonyl group provided 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxamides, further hydrolysis of which resulted in the corresponding 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acids.     

Alkylation of Pyrimidine Derivatives with Chloroacetic Acid Esters

Alkylation of 6-methyluracil, 5-hydroxy-6-methyluracil, and 6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-ylammonium sulfate with isopropyl and ethyl chloroacetates afforded previously unknown alkyl 2-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)acetates, alkyl 2-(1-alkoxycarbonylmethyl-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl)acetates, 1,3-bis(alkoxycarbonylmethyl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-ylammonium sulfates, and alkyl 2-[1,3-bis(alkoxycarbonylmethyl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-yloxy]acetates.     

Dehydrogenation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and its related compounds: comparison of Pd/C-ethylene system and activated carbon-O2 system

Dehydrogenation of substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole proceeded using Pd/C-ethylene system (method A) or activated carbon-O₂ system (method B) to give the corresponding heteroaromatic compounds.     

Tetrafluorobenzyne thermochemistry: experiment and theory

Gas-phase thermodynamic properties of 1,2,3,4-tetrafluorobenzyne (1 H-(2)) were determined by Fourier transform mass spectrometry and ab initio and density functional theory methods. 1,2,3,4-Tetrafluorobenzyne radical anion was generated by abstraction of a proton and a hydrogen atom upon reaction of 1,2,3,4-tetrafluorobenzene (1) with O(-.). The resulting structure was confirmed by converting it to a species which could be independently prepared. Bracketing results provided the proton affinity of 1,2,3,4-tetrafluorobenzyne radical anion and the electron affinities of 1,2,3,4-tetrafluorobenzyne and 1,2,3,4-tetrafluorophenyl radical. These measured values were combined in a thermodynamic cycle to provide the heat of hydrogenation of 1 H(2) (DeltaH degree (hyd) = 367 +/- 18 kJ mol(-1)) and the first and second CH bond dissociation energies of 1 (481 +/- 11 and 321 +/- 13 kJ mol(-1)). The same approach failed for the meta and para isomers, but their energetics were examined using B3LYP and CCSD(T) computations.     

Die massenspektrometrische retro-Diels-Alder-Reaktion: 1, 2, 3, 4-Tetrahydroisochinolin und 1, 2, 3, 4-Tetrahydronaphthalin (Tetralin). 31. Mitteilung über massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen

The Mass Spectral retro-Diels-Alder-Reaction: 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline and 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthaline (Tetraline) The retro-Diels-Alder reaction of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and of its N-acetyl derivative was confirmed on the basis of labelled derivatives (Scheme 2). Furthermore, the loss of ethylene was investigated with the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene- and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one-derivatives given in Schemes 4, 5 and 6. In the case of the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one-derivatives ethylene is lost via a retro-Diels-Alder reaction. The loss of ethylene from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene ( 1 ) and from its derivatives is a rather complex reaction (Scheme 8): 1/3 of ethylene is split off 1 ⁺ via a formal retro-Diels-Alder reaction, 2/3 are lost after a specific rearrangement. The ratio of these two fragmentation pathways depends very much on the substituents placed at the aliphatic and the aromatic rings, compare e.g. Table 4.     

Highly sensitive method for the determination of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline using combined capillary gas chromatography and negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry

A sensitive method was developed for the determination of deuterated and non-deuterated 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline by combined capillary gas chromatography and negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. 1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline was converted into a trifluoroacetyl derivative after pretreatment with fluorescamine and extraction with ethyl acetate. The derivative was separated by capillary gas chromatography and determined by selected-ion monitoring. In the determination, [3,3,4,4-2H4]-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline was used as an internal standard. The method developed in this work was used for the determination of deuterated and non-deuterated 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline in human urine samples collected before and after administration of [3,3-2H2]-L-tryptophan.     

Synthesis and Investigation of 1,2,3,4-Thiatriazol-5-ylcarbamates

Methyl 1,2,3,4-thiatriazol-5-ylcarbamate (2a), ethyl 1,2,3,4-thiatriazol-5-ylcarbamate (2b), 2-butyl 1,2,3,4-thiatriazol-5-ylcarbamate (2c), allyl 1,2,3,4-thiatriazol-5-ylcarbamate (2d), and 3-(1,2,3,4-thiatriazol-5-yl)oxazolidin-2-one (2e) were synthesized with high yields by the reaction of the corresponding carbon(isothiocyanatidic) acid, alkyl esters, and sodium azide in aqueous solution. The compounds were characterized by ¹H, ¹³C, and ¹⁵N NMR, vibrational spectroscopy (IR), and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The thermal stability was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry.     

Beiträge zur Chemie des Phosphors. 66. Kristall- und Molekülstrukturen von 1,2,3,4-Tetraphenyl-cyclo-5-carba-1,2,3,4-tetraphosphan, (PC6H5)4CH2, und 1,4-Dithio-1,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-cyclo-5-carba-1,2,3,4-tetraphosphan, (PC6H5)4CH2S2

Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 66. Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,2,3,4-Tetraphenyl-cyclo-5-carba-1,2,3,4-tetraphosphane, (PC₆H₅)₄CH₂, and 1,4-Dithio-1,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-cyclo-5-carba-1,2,3,4-tetraphosphane, (PC₆H₅)₄CH₂S₂ The following results were achieved by X-ray structure analyses of 1,2,3,4-Tetraphenyl-cyclo-5-carba-1,2,3,4-tetraphosphane 1 and 1,4-Dithio-1,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-cyclo-5-carba-1,2,3,4-tetraphosphane 2 :

• crystallises in the monoclinic space group Cc with a = 22.272, b = 13.726, c = 7.492 Å, β = 96.82° and Z = 4. The P₄C-ring has an envelope conformation. The phenyl groups are arranged alternately on both sides of the ring.
• forms triclinic crystals, space group P1 , with a = 10.900, b = 10.663, c = 12.233 Å, α = 106.26, β = 100.04, γ = 70.65°, Z = 2. The P₄C-ring has twist conformation, the carbon atom lies almost in the mean plane of the ring. The sulfur atoms are bonded in exo position to the phosphorus atoms neighbouring the carbon atom and in trans position to each other.

     

Chemistry of ayurvedic crude drugs—III: Guggulu (resin from Commiphora mukul)-3 long-chain aliphatic tetrols,a new class of naturally occurring lipids

Isolation and structure elucidation of two long-chain aliphatic tetrols, now formulated as octadecan-1,2,3,4-tetrol and eicosan-1,2,3,4-tetrol, from gum-resin of Commiphora mukul, is described. There is evidence for the occurrence of nonadecan-1,2,3,4-tetrol, as well, in the resin. This is the first reported occurrence of such compounds in nature, though the closely related phytosphingosines (e.g. 2-amino-octadecan-1,3,4-triol) are well known.