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A novel tiled Ti:sapphire(Ti:S)amplifier was experimentally demonstrated with>1 J amplified chirped pulse output.Two Ti:S crystals having dimensions of 14 mm×14 mm×25 mm were tiled as the gain medium in a four-pass amplifier.Maximum output energy of 1.18 J was obtained with 2.75 J pump energy.The energy conversion efficiency of the tiled Ti:S amplifier was comparable with a single Ti:S amplifier.The laser pulse having the maximum peak power of 28 TW was obtained after the compressor.Moreover,the influence of the beam gap on the far field was discussed.This novel tiled Ti:S amplifier technique can provide a potential way for 100 PW or EW lasers in the future. 相似文献
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负热膨胀(NTE)是一种反常的物理现象, 已在合金和框架结构化合物等材料中被观察到, 但NTE材料的种类仍然有限. 本文合成了一种单轴NTE材料Zn(NCN), 该材料在c轴方向及在100~475 K下的热膨胀系数为-3.35×10?6 K?1, 而a轴和b轴方向则呈低热膨胀性, 体积具有低的热膨胀系数[6.13×10?6 K?1(100~475 K)]. 通过同步辐射X射线衍射、 扩展X射线吸收精细结构和拉曼光谱等方法, 研究了Zn(NCN)的NTE机理. 结果表明, Zn—N键具有明显的横向振动, 一些低频振动模Grüneisen参数为负值. 直接的实验证据表明, N=C=N的横向振动以及准刚性ZnN4四面体的耦合旋转和扭摆导致了c轴方向的NTE. 相似文献
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近年来,实验发现钛酸铅基材料具有负热膨胀性,且其热膨胀程度会受到掺杂元素的影响. 目前所研究的A位掺杂体系中,仅Cd原子掺杂能使钛酸铅负热膨胀性增强. 所以研究A位掺杂钛酸铅,比较Cd原子与其他原子在掺杂钛酸铅时化学键的异同,有助于深刻理解钛酸铅负热膨胀的本质. 本文利用第一性原理,分别优化了Sr、Ba、Cd掺杂钛酸铅的晶格常数,计算了它们的态密度和电荷密度. 结果表明Cd―O键的共价性强于Pb―O键,而Ba―O键和Sr―O键几乎呈离子性,Ba/Sr对Pb的替代削弱了化合物的共价性,降低了自发极化强度. 与实验测量的热膨胀系数对比可以发现,A位原子与氧原子之间的共价性增强,化合物负热膨胀程度升高;若A位原子与氧原子之间的共价性削弱,负热膨胀程度降低. 可见A位原子与氧原子之间的共价性影响了钛酸铅基化合物负热膨胀性. 相似文献
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The effects of quantum electromagnetic fluctuations upon the motion of a test charged particle are examined in a cylindrical spacetime in which one spatial is compactified. The mean squared fluctuations in the velocity and position of the test particle are calculated. It is found that the random motion of the test particle will be anisotropic. The possible consequences for theories with extra compactified spatial dimensions are discussed. 相似文献
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Ning Zhang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(7):74212-074212
Optical metasurfaces are two-dimensional arrays of nano-scatterers that modify optical wavefronts at subwavelength spatial resolution. They achieve the effect of focusing through phase control under a subwavelength scale, and are called metalenses. They are poised to revolutionize optics by enabling complex low-cost systems. However, there are severe monochromatic aberrations in the metasurfaces. In this paper, the coma of the long-wave infrared optical system is eliminated through a single-layer metasurface. By changing the phase function, this metalens has a numerical aperture of 0.89, a focal length of 150 μm and a field of view of 120° (0.4@60 line pairs/mm) that enables diffraction-limited monochromatic imaging along the focal plane at a wavelength of 10.6 μm. The designed metasurface maintains a favorable value of the modulation transfer function at different angles. This equipment can be widely used in imaging and industrial processing. 相似文献
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简要介绍了通过手性诱导、有机小分子催化和1,4-共轭加成反应合成具有光学活性的黄烷酮类化合物的研究进展,参考文献24篇。 相似文献
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热收缩化合物——负热膨胀性及成因 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章综述了负热膨胀化合物、负热膨胀机理与应用等方面的进展.负热膨胀是最近十多年来新兴的研究领域,目前已经发现较多化合物具有负热膨胀性能,它们广泛分布在类似ZrW2O8开放式框架结构化合物、磁性合金、反钙钛矿结构的Mn3AX、PbTiO3基铁电化合物、纳米颗粒等领域.在负热膨胀机理研究方面,原子热振动机理研究相对充分,成功地解释了一部分框架式结构化合物负热膨胀机理;然而,较多负热膨胀起源与非振动机理相关,如:物质磁性、铁电性、电子作用、纳米尺寸效应等.文章最后从实际应用角度出发对未来负热膨胀材料研究进行了展望. 相似文献
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本教学案例围绕类等比数列递推公式的转化问题,采用“一题多变”的教学模式,开展深度学习.教师通过预设的问题链,引导学生理性思考.学生经历层层变式,对知识获得螺旋式上升的认识,领悟思想方法的本质,完成深度学习,最终达到“做一题,学一法,会一类”的效果. 相似文献
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