桥联异多核配合物稳定性的ESR研究

用电子自旋共振方法研究了咪唑和T,T~1-联吡啶桥联配合物的稳定性。结果表明,咪唑桥联异双核和异三核配合物中的咪唑桥均在pH=7.8～8.5范围内断裂,形成单核配合物[(NH_3)_5CoIm]~(2+)和[(dien)CuH_2O]~(2+),而T,T~1-联吡啶桥联的异双核配合物的联吡啶桥则在pH<6.0时才开始断裂,形成单核配合物。当pH=3.7～2.5时,[(dien)CuH_2O]~(2+)经水合反应,形成[Cu(H_2O)_6]~(2+)。     

含Cu咪唑桥联异多核配合物的合成、表征及ESR研究

用具有低自旋d^6构型的[(NH3)5MIm]^2^+, [(en)2Co(Im)2]^+(M=Co, Rh; Im^-为咪唑基)为配体与配位未饱和的含Cu单核配合物作用, 定向合成了八种新的咪唑桥联含Cu异双核、异三核和异五核配合物。对它们进行了元素分析、差热失重分析、摩尔电导测定及反射光谱研究, 确证了配合物的组成及分子中咪唑桥的存在, 通过对各配合物的ESR谱测定, 得到了它们的自旋Hamilton参数和键参数, 讨论了配合物的成键性质。     

[(NH_3)_5CoimM(tren)](ClO_4)_4·2H_2O[M=Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)]的合成、表征及咪唑桥的断裂

本文合成了两个新的异双核咪唑桥联配合物[(NH_3)_5CoimM(tren)](ClO_4)_4·2H_2O[M=Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ);im=咪唑基],用热重差热、反射光谱、ESR 等手段进行表征,证实咪唑桥的存在.用pH 法结合计算机拟合,定量地模拟了异双核配合物中咪唑桥的断裂过程,表明在水溶液中,金属-咪唑键首先从非钴(Ⅲ)端断裂.     

Co—Cu—Co及Co—Zn—Co配合物的晶体结构和单晶ESR研究

咪唑桥联异三核配合物[(NH_3)_5CoImCu(dien)ImCo(NH_3)_5]·(ClO_4)_6·4H_2O和[(NH_3)_5CeImZn(dien)ImCo(NH_3)_5](ClO_4)_6·4H_2O均属单斜晶系C2/C空间群,前者a=33.414(4),b=9.421(1),c=15.167(5),β=90.91(2)°,Z=4;后者a=32.578(2),b=9.419(1),c=15.125(3),β=91.10(1)°,Z=4。两种分子中Cu,Zn离子的构型均介于四方锥和三角双锥间,但更接近四方锥构型。Cu,Zn周围二乙烯三胺配体存在着无序分布,使混合单晶的ESR谱中出现两套Cu(Ⅱ)信号。应用适于求非同轴g和A张量的最小二乘方拟合技术,解出Co—Cu—Co配合物的两套g张量和A张量主值及其主轴的方向余弦,并计算了配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)上的电子自旋密度分布。     

P[(NH3)5CoimM(tren)](ClO4)4·2H2O[M=Cu(II), Zn(II)]的合成、表征及咪唑桥的断裂

本文合成了两个新的异双核咪唑桥联配合物[(NH3)5CoimM(tren)](ClO4)4·2H2O[M=Cu(II), Zn(II); im=咪唑基], 用热重差热、反射光谱、ESR等手段进行表征, 证实咪唑桥的存在, 用PH法结合计算机拟合, 定量地模拟了异双核配合物中咪唑桥的断裂过程, 表明在水溶液中, 金属-咪唑键首先从非钴(III)端断裂。     

P[(NH3)5CoimM(tren)](ClO4)4·2H2O[M=Cu(II), Zn(II)]的合成、表征及咪唑桥的断裂

本文合成了两个新的异双核咪唑桥联配合物[(NH3)5CoimM(tren)](ClO4)4·2H2O[M=Cu(II), Zn(II); im=咪唑基], 用热重差热、反射光谱、ESR等手段进行表征, 证实咪唑桥的存在, 用PH法结合计算机拟合, 定量地模拟了异双核配合物中咪唑桥的断裂过程, 表明在水溶液中, 金属-咪唑键首先从非钴(III)端断裂。     

氰桥配合物[NiLmFe（CN）6]^n—的合成与光谱研究

我们利用铁氰化钾合成镍的高氧化态配合物过程中,合成出两种新型桥式配合物。经过元素分析、可见-紫外光谱和红外光谱的测试,证明它们是氰桥配合物[(NH_3)_4Ni~(II)-NC-Fe~(III)(CN)_5]~-和[(dmg)_2Ni~(IV)-NC-Fe~(III)(CN)_5]~(3-)。     

[(NH_3)_5CoImCu(dien)ImCo(NH_3)_5](ClO_4)_6·4H_2O配合物单晶的ESR研究

研究了咪唑桥联异三核配合物[(NH_3)_5CoImCu(dien)ImCo(NH_3)_5](ClO_4)_6·4H_2O与同构配合物[(NH_3)_5CoImZn(dien)ImCo(NH_3)_5]·4H_2O混合单晶在低温(100 K)下的ESR。应用适于求非同轴g张量和A张量的最小二乘法拟合技术,解出标题配合物的g张量和A张量主值分别为:g_1=2.246,g_2=2.093,g_3=2.048,A_1=1.63×10~(-2)cm~(-1),A_2=0.38×10~(-2)cm~(-1),A_3=0.17×10~(-2)cm~(-1)及g_1=2.245,g_2=2.090,g_3=2.051,A_1=1.64×10~(-2)cm~(-1),A_2=0.37×10~(-2)cm~(-1),A_3=0.17×10~(-2)cm~(-1)。配合物Cu~(2+)的4s、3d轨道上的电子自旋密度分别为0.018和0.557。Cu~(2+)与配体间的键有较强的共价性。     

咪唑桥Cu(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)异双核配合物晶体结构与电子结构研究

本文报导了咪唑桥异双核配合物[(Ida)CuImCo(NH_3)_5](ClO_)4)_2·4H_2O(Ida为亚氨基二乙酸,Im=咪唑)的晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c,M_r=676.5,Z=4,D_c=1.911g/cm~3,晶胞参数为a=13.024(2),b=15.400(2),c=13.198(4)A,β=111.28(2)°。结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后R因子为0.062。在分子中Cu(Ⅱ)处于Ida的两个0和一个N,咪唑的一个N及稍远处一个H_2O的O组成的变形四方锥配位环境中;Co(Ⅱ)则与5个NH_3及咪唑的另一个N配位,形成略有变形的八面体构型。对配位阳离子的CNDO/2计算表明,该配合物具有一定的催化O_(2-)歧化活性。     

二(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺配合物的合成、晶体结构、活性和量子 化学研究

合成了[二(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺][咪唑]合Cu(II)Zn(II)Cu(II)高氯酸盐配合物C~5~7H~5~7N~2~1Cu~2Zn(ClO~4)~6.6[(CH~3)~2NCHO],并进行了元素分析、红外和紫外表征,用X射线衍射的方法测定了晶体结构,进行了生物活性测试和量子化学计算。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.