高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中防晒剂

采用高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中4种防晒剂p-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙基己酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、水杨酸乙基己酯和二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯的含量。样品用甲醇超声提取,高速离心10 min,取上清液经0.45μm滤膜过滤后,以HPLC-Cartridge RP-18e色谱柱为固定相,甲醇-水(88+12)混合溶液为流动相进行分离,在350 nm波长检测二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯,在305 nm波长检测p-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙基己酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯和水杨酸乙基己酯。4种防晒剂的峰面积与其质量浓度均在100.0 mg.L-1范围以内呈线性关系,4种防晒剂的检出限(3S/N)在0.015～0.115 mg.L-1范围内,加标回收率在92.8%～105.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.12%%～2.27%之间。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定防晒类化妆品中二苯酮-2等3种防晒剂组分的含量

建立一种高效液相色谱法同时测定防晒类化妆品中3种防晒剂组分(二苯酮-2、二乙氨羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯和二乙基己基丁酰胺基三嗪酮)的含量。色谱柱为Inertsil C_(18)(4.6×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水,梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长二苯酮-2为335 nm、二乙氨羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯为356 nm、二乙基己基丁酰胺基三嗪酮为307 nm。3种新型防晒剂组分在40 min内完全分离,线性范围0.96~66.5 mg/L(r=0.999 8~0.999 9),检测限为0.01~0.04 mg/L,定量限为0.03~0.11 mg/L,回收率为98%~107%。该方法简便、快速、准确、可靠,适合防晒类化妆品中防晒剂组分的含量测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定防晒化妆品中水杨酸酯类紫外线吸收剂的含量

采用高效液相色谱法同时测定防晒化妆品中8种水杨酸酯类紫外线吸收剂(水杨酸乙基己酯、水杨酸三甲环己酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸异十六酯、水杨酸己酯、水杨酸乙二醇酯和水杨酸苄酯)的含量。1.000 0g样品经5mL乙酸乙酯于20℃超声萃取10min,萃取液在Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C_(18)色谱柱上分离,以甲醇-四氢呋喃-0.1%(质量分数)甲酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,紫外检测波长为340nm。8种水杨酸酯类紫外线吸收剂质量浓度在5.0~100.0mg·L~(-1)内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.5~2.5mg·kg~(-1)之间;加标回收率在90.6%~98.8%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~3.6%之间。     

自组装金纳米粒子涂层对环境水样中紫外线吸收剂的固相微萃取

以刻蚀不锈钢丝为基体,采用化学沉积法在表面沉积金纳米粒子(AuNPs),修饰一层1,8-辛二硫醇分子后,再自组装一层AuNPs,制备了高强度AuNPs涂层固相微萃取(SPME)纤维,并与HPLC联用,以常用紫外线吸收剂为例,评价了AuNPs-SPME纤维的萃取分离性能。当萃取时间为30 min、温度为55℃、搅拌速率为800 r/min,pH=7时,萃取效果最好。在优化的萃取条件下,所建立的Au NPs-SPME-HPLC法测定4种紫外吸收剂(2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-乙基己基-4-(N,N-二甲氨基)苯甲酸酯、2-乙基己基-4-甲氧基肉桂酸酯和2-乙基己基水杨酸)的线性范围为0.004~200μg/L,检出限为0.43~570 ng/L(S/N=3),相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.9%~4.2%(n=5)之间。河水、废水处理厂的废水以及雨水样品中紫外线吸收剂的加标回收率在77.9%~108%之间,RSD为3.1%~8.0%(n=5)。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定食用油中两种非邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立了气相色谱-串联质谱同时测定食用油中对苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯和偏苯三甲酸三（2-乙基己基）酯两种非邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的方法。样品采用乙腈提取,于-20℃冷冻除脂净化,用气相色谱-串联质谱选择反应监测模式测定。两种化合物的检出限为0.03 mg/kg,定量限为0.1 mg/kg,线性范围为0.1~10 mg/kg。3个添加水平（0.1、0.3和1.0 mg/kg）下的回收率为81.04%~108.31%,相对标准偏差为0.70%~9.91%。该方法简便、准确,适用于食用油中对苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯和偏苯三甲酸三（2-乙基己基）酯的检测。     

超高效合相色谱法测定化妆品中7种防晒剂

采用超高效合相色谱法(UPC2)分离和测定化妆品中的7种防晒剂。样品经甲醇-水(8+2)混合液超声提取后,选用Waters Hss C18SB色谱柱分离,以超临界二氧化碳-甲醇混合物为流动相进行梯度洗脱。紫外检测波长为276nm和310nm。7种防晒剂的线性范围均为1.0~80.0mg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)均为200mg·kg~(-1)。加标回收率在90.2%~103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.6%~5.2%之间。     

防晒BB霜的配方研究

介绍了BB霜的现状和不足,讨论了防晒BB霜配方的设计原理、配方和生产工艺。配方设计原理中重点介绍UVA和UVB如何搭配使用,丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷、水杨酸乙基己酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、纳米级钛白粉(二氧化钛)是常用的化学防晒剂和物理防晒剂。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定化妆品中的两种补骨脂素

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱（HPLC-MS/MS）测定化妆品中 8-甲氧基补骨脂素和 5-甲氧基补骨脂素含量的方法。以甲醇提取样品,以甲醇和水为流动相,经HPLC分离后以多级反应监测(MRM)测定。两种补骨脂素在2.0~100.0 μg/L范围内线性良好,检出限均为0.10 mg/kg,回收率分别在96.88%~101.81%和94.25%~101.26%之间,相对标准偏差分别在0.40%~6.02%和0.76%~4.26%之间。     

固相萃取/高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定罗非鱼中9种邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了罗非鱼中邻苯二甲酸二（2-甲氧基）乙酯（DMEP）、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯（DEP）、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯（BBP）、邻苯二甲酸二（2-丁氧基）乙酯（DBEP）、邻苯二甲酸二戊酯（DPP）、邻苯二甲酸二（4-甲基-2-戊基）酯（BMPP）、邻苯二甲酸二己酯（DHXP）、邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基）己酯（DEHP）、邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯（DNOP）共9种邻苯二甲酸酯（PAEs）的高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取后,经LC-Si固相萃取柱净化,以甲醇和甲酸-乙酸铵缓冲溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,采用HPLC-MS/MS电喷雾正离子（ESI+）电离,多反应监测（MRM）模式检测,基质匹配外标法定量。9种PAEs在1.0~200.0 μg?L-1范围内均具有良好的线性关系,相关系数不低于0.991 8,平均加标回收率为75%~107%,批内、批间相对标准偏差分别在1.9%~11.8%和3.6%~13.1%之间。该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏度高和定性准确等优点,满足残留分析的要求。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定防晒化妆品中的防腐剂和防晒剂

 用反相高效液相色谱法实现了对化妆品中4种防腐剂（对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯）和6种防晒剂（2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、水杨酸苯酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸辛酯、水杨酸辛酯）的分离测定。各组分回收率（n=6）为87.2%～106.5%;相对标准偏差（n=6）为1.2%～3.3%。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.