A Novel Three-dimensional Triazole-based Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Controlled by the Spacers of Dicarboxylate Ligand with(4~2,6~2,8~2)(4,6~2,8~3) Topology

A novel mixed-ligand coordination polymer [Zn(BTA)(ip)0.5]n(1, HBTA = benzotriazole, H2 ip = isophthalic acid) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, which was further characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR spectrum, elemental analysis and TG-DTA experiments. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group Pnma with a = 8.9731(5), b = 22.0477(12), c = 10.0217(5) ?, V = 1982.66(18) ?3, Z = 8, C10 H6 ZnN3 O2, Mr = 265.55, Dc = 1.779 g/cm3, μ = 2.462 mm-1, F(000) = 1064, the final R = 0.0225 and wR = 0.0652 with I 2?(I). This complex is a 3 D framework with the(42,62,82)(4,62,83) topology. Furthermore, the thermal stability of complex 1 is observed to be dependent on the polymeric structure nature. Strong solid-state luminescence emissions suggest that complex 1 is a good candidate for light emission materials.     

A 2D Copper(Ⅱ) Complex with Half Paddlewheel-like Building Block Controlled by 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic Acid: Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescence Property

Self-assembly reaction of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid(H_4 btc) with CuCl_2 in mixed N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF), methanol and aqueous solution at room temperature generated a 2D complex, [Cu(btc)_(0.5)(DMF)(H_2 O)]_n(1) which was further characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR spectrum, elemental analysis and TG-DTA experiments. The structure determination reveals that the fundamental unit of complex 1 contains one Cu(Ⅱ) ion, half a btc~(4–), one DMF molecule and one water molecule, forming a half paddlewheel-like building block [Cu_2(btc)(DMF)_2(H_2 O)_2] which is different from those previous Cu-btc(Ⅱ) polymers obtained either in water or other media without water. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 22.8209(14), b = 9.2244(6), c = 10.8876(7) ?, b = 117.5210(10)o, V = 2032.6(2) ?~3, Z = 2, C_8 H_(10) CuNO_6, M_r = 279.71, D_c = 1.828 g/cm~3, μ = 2.162 mm-1, F(000) = 1136, the final R = 0.0225 and wR = 0.0652 with I 2s(I). Furthermore, the thermal stability of complex 1 is observed to be dependent on the polymeric structure nature. And the luminescent measurements show that complex 1 produces strong emission at room temperature.     

混合式教学应用于校通识课的探索与实践——以“奇妙的化学世界”为例

“奇妙的化学世界”是天津师范大学面向全校非化学专业的本科生开设的一门通识选修课。课程主要采用启发式教学模式、案例式教学模式、互动式教学模式等相结合的混合式教学模式，涉及当今活跃的科研领域和生活实际。课程采用多种方式如图片展示、教学辅助视频、小组讨论、调查问卷等，调动学生的积极性和主动性，使学生在较为轻松的状态下掌握课程内容。此外，力求做到集知识性、实用性、趣味性于一体，避免了化学专业课程中的复杂多变的化学结构描述。     

三唑-芳香多羧酸类混配金属配合物的结构与磁性能研究

以三唑为主配体的过渡金属配合物以其结构多样性及在磁性、吸附等功能材料中的潜在应用而成为众多科研工作者的研究热点内容之一．本文从三唑一芳香多羧酸混配配合物的合成以及芳香酸对配合物中金属一三唑次级结构的调节角度,总结了近年来报道的该类混配金属配合物的结构多样性．在此基础上,初步关联了该类混合配体顺磁金属配合物的磁一构关系．     

鸟嘌呤受羟基自由基损伤反应机理的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究羟基自由基与鸟嘌呤分子加成反应的过渡态, 并进行内禀反应坐标(IRC)反应路径解析, 结果表明, 羟基自由基加成到鸟嘌呤碳碳双键上. 利用B3LYP/6-31++G**对反应物、反应物络合物、过渡态以及产物络合物等反应通道上各个能量驻点的能量进行了计算, 得到反应活化能E_a=28.0867 kJ/mol. AIM计算结果显示, 过渡态结构中鸟嘌呤分子碳碳双键结构被削弱, 羟基自由基氧原子与鸟嘌呤分子碳碳双键中的C4原子具有较强的相互作用, 双键中剩余的π电子离域到了环体系中.     

一个对2,4,6-三硝基苯酚和Fe3+离子具有双重荧光传感行为的层状镉(Ⅱ)-有机配位聚合物

通过水热法合成了一个由三连接的2,3-喹啉二甲酸桥联扭曲的Cd²⁺八面体形成的二维层状配位聚合物[Cd（QDA）]_n（1）。该配合物发射出较强的蓝色荧光并具有很高的热稳定性和化学稳定性。更为重要的是,该配合物在乙醇分散体系中可快速识别痕量的2,4,6-三硝基苯酚和Fe³⁺离子,其对2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的淬灭常数（K_sv）和检测限（LOD）分别为6.61×10⁴ L·mol^-1和0.83 μmol·L^-1,对Fe³⁺离子的淬灭常数和检测限分别为1.74×10⁴ L·mol^-1和2.70 μmol·L^-1。     

4-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯酚铜(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及荧光性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶和粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热失重以及荧光光谱技术表征了含有4-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯酚(hptrz)配体的2个过渡金属配合物{[Ni(H_2O)_2(hptrz)_2(tp)]·2DMF}_n(1)和[Cu(hptrz)_2(SCN)_2]·2H_2O (2)(H_2tp为对苯二甲酸)。配合物1中八面体的Ni(Ⅱ)离子由tp~(2-)阴离子拓展形成线性的一维链状结构;而配合物2则呈现中心对称的单核结构。配合物中,中性的hptrz配体呈现端基配位模式,并通过形成O-H…O氢键相互作用将低维结构拓展为高维超分子网络。此外,配体内的电荷转移使这2个配合物均在紫外区发射出强的荧光发射峰。     

Synthesis,Structure and Magnetic Property of a New MOF with Triazolate and Azido Heterobridges

A new magnetic MOF with cyclic triazolate and linear azido mediators, [Co2(trz)3(N3)]n 1(trz- = 1,2,4-triazolate), was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. 1 crystallizes in the rhombohedral P63/mmc space group with a = b = 10.0716(17), c = 7.5860(14) , V = 666.4(2) 3, Dc = 1.814 g/cm3, Mr = 364.09, Z = 2, F(000) = 360, μ = 2.499 mm1, the final R = 0.0676 and wR = 0.1952 for 229 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Complex 1 consists of linear {Co(trz)3}n chains passing through a C6 rotation axis, which are interconnected with tetrahedral CoⅡ ion by u3-trz- ligands into a hexagonal three-dimensional antiferromagnetic framework.     

磺化苯膦酸锆的制备及其催化酯化反应研究

以苯和三氯化磷等小分子化合物为原料,合成制备了固体酸催化剂磺化苯膦酸锆,用红外光谱、Ｘ－射线衍射方法对其结构表征,并研究其在酯化应中的催化活性。实验结果表明：磺化苯膦酸锆是一种具有层状结构的活性较高的固体酸催化剂,乙酸丁酯,氯乙酸丁酯反应温度控制在１１０～１２０℃,产物收率在８０％以上,催化剂重复使用多次后用稀酸浸泡可恢复活性。     

Theoretical Studies on the Potential Energy Surface and Vibrational Energy Levels of HXeBr

The potential energy surface for the electronic ground state of the HXeBr molecule is constructed from more than 4200 ab initio points calculated using the internally contracted multi-reference configuration interaction method with the Davidson correction （icMRCI ＋ Q）. The stabilities and dissociation barriers are identified from the potential energy surface. The three-body dissociation channel is found to be the dominant dissociation channel for HXeBr. Low-lying vibrational energy levels of HXeBr calculated using the Lanczos algorithm are found to be in good agreement with the available experimental band origins.