共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂分离西孟坦对映体 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以 β 环糊精作为手性流动相添加剂 ,研究了DL 西孟坦在反相HPLC系统中的拆分。考察了缓冲盐的浓度、pH、β 环糊精的浓度、流动相中甲醇的比例、流动相流速和温度对手性分离的影响 ,建立了 β 环糊精动态手性固定相法分离西孟坦对映体的方法。色谱条件为 :ZirchromKromasilODS 1(5 μm ,15 0mm× 4 .6mm)色谱柱 ,流动相为 2 0mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液 (pH 6 .0 )含 12mmol/Lβ 环糊精∶甲醇 (70∶30 ,V/V) ,流速为 0 .8mL/min ,温度为 17℃。DL 西孟坦对映体的保留时间分别为 2 2 .5和 2 4 .5min ,分离度为 1.5 7。 相似文献
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固相萃取富集-高效液相色谱分离和测定邻甲苯胺和邻硝基甲苯 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了以固相萃取技术进行富集 ,高效液相色谱进行分离和检测邻甲苯胺和邻硝基甲苯的方法。污染水中的邻甲苯胺和邻硝基甲苯采用Sep pakC1 8萃取柱进行固相萃取。色谱分离条件是 :Shim PackCLCODS(1 5 0mm× 4 .6mmid ,5 μm)柱为分析柱 ,甲醇 水 =60∶4 0 (V V)为流动相 ,流速为 1 .0mL min,邻甲苯胺和邻硝基甲苯的紫外检测波长分别为 2 3 0nm和 2 5 4nm ,本法具有良好的灵敏度和重现性。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法测定菌肥中赤霉素和吲哚乙酸含量方法研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了一种高效液相色谱法分离测定赤霉素(GA3)和吲哚乙酸(IAA)的方法.采用Agilent ZORBA×300SB-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm)色谱柱,以甲醇∶水=35∶65,(V/V,含2%冰醋酸)为流动相,柱温为25℃,流速为0.5 mL/min.系统讨论了流动相组成及pH对分离的影响.本法测定GA3和IAA的线性范围分别为25.0~1 000μg/mL、2.5~50.0μg/mL.方法回收率分别为85.63%、90.21%.并将该方法成功应用于菌肥中GA3和IAA的含量测定,为该类产品的质量控制提供了快速有效的方法. 相似文献
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反相高效液相色谱法测定大黄药材中游离及结合型蒽醌类衍生物的含量 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
建立了同时测定大黄药材中蒽醌类衍生物含量的RP HPLC法。色谱柱为HypersilC1 8柱 (2 5 0mm×4 6mmi.d .,1 0 μm) ,流动相为甲醇 乙腈 水 (3∶5∶2 ,磷酸调pH 2 .8) ,流速为 1 .0mL min ,柱温为 2 5℃ ,检测波长为 2 2 5nm。在此色谱条件下 ,各组分在 2 0min内均得到良好分离。平均回收率为 98.83 %~ 1 0 0 .9% ;相对标准偏差 0 .68%~ 1 .5 8%。 相似文献
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用高效液相色谱法测定了人血浆中奥氮平的浓度。色谱条件 :采用岛津LC 6A型高效液相色谱仪 ;色谱柱为ZorbaxODS (15 0mm× 4 6mmi d ,粒径 5 μm) ;流动相为V(5 0mmol/L磷酸钠缓冲液 ,pH 7 2 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(乙腈 ) =12∶10∶3的溶液 ;检测波长为 2 70nm ;流速为 1 0mL/min ;柱温 40℃ ;灵敏度 0 0 0 5AUFS ;纸速 2mm/min。实验结果显示 ,在上述条件下 ,该方法的线性范围为 15 μg/L~ 12 0 0 μg/L(r =0 9988) ,最低检测限为 3μg/L ,血浆中奥氮平的平均回收率为 (97 0 2± 3 11) % ,测定结果的日内平均相对偏差为 3 86 % (n =15 ) 。 相似文献
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合成了一种用于醇类分析的高灵敏度的荧光衍生化试剂2(4羧基苯基)4,5萘并咪唑(CNI),将其在二氯甲烷中于80℃条件下与醇缩合成酯,并采用RPHPLC法进行分离检测,色谱柱为ZorbaxBpC8柱(250mm×4.6mmi.d.),流动相为V(乙腈)∶V(甲醇)=90∶10的溶液,荧光检测波长λex345nm,λem485nm。同时,测定了人血清中的胆固醇,其最低检出质量浓度为1.0μgL。 相似文献
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荧光衍生化试剂2-(4-羧基苯基)-4,5-萘并咪唑的合成及在HPLC测定醇类中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
合成了一种用于醇类分析的高灵敏度的荧光衍生化试 剂2-(4-羧基苯基)-4,5-萘并咪唑(CNI),将其在二氯甲烷中于80 ℃条件下与醇缩合成酯 ,并采用RP-HPLC法进行分离检测,色谱柱为Zorbax Bp C8柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.) ,流动 相为V(乙腈)∶V(甲醇)=90∶10的溶液,荧光检测波长λex 345 nm, λem 485 nm。同时,测定了人血清中的胆固醇,其最低检出质量浓度为1.0 μg /L。 相似文献
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Summary The chromatographic behaviour of anions on paper strips treated with tri-n-octylamine (TOA) salts or Aliquat 336 and developed with aqueous solutions of acetic, formic, monochloroacetic or trifluoroacetic acids and their sodium salts was investigated. Liquid-liquid extraction of organic acids by 0.1 M solution of TOA in benzene as well as the anion exchange between benzene solutions of TOA salts or Aliquat 336 (in acetate form) in benzene and aqueous solutions of sodium halides was also studied. It was found that extraction increases in the following order of the acids: CH3COOOH<HCOOH<CH2CICOOH<CF3COOH; the relative affinity of organic anions to the quaternary alkyl-ammonium cation also increase in a similar order. The extraction of acid in excess over the amount necessary to neutralize the amine was observed for all four acids. The RF values of anions investigated depend markedly on the type of organic acids or their salts and their concentration in the mobile phase. Halide ions are more strongly retained on paper treated with Aliquat 336 as compared with TOA salts. The chromatographic systems investigated offer many possibilities to separate various anion mixtures.Parts and II: refs. [1, 2]. 相似文献
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Although there are many simple thin-layer chromatography (TLC) separations, many more are complex and involve more than a few components, that means having to use special high-performance TLC (HPTLC) plates or microspotting or banding devices to increase its resolving power if developing in only one direction. However, adding a second development to perform two-dimensional TLC (2D TLC) allows even better resolution of complex samples. This is because different modes of chromatography are being invoked by the use of one stationary phase with two mobile phases, bilayer plates, graft TLC, or multidimensional TLC. This paper is a review of recent applications that have benefitted from using 2D TLC in its various forms. They were chosen for their variety of sample types as well as the unique choices of plates and/or mobile phases made by the researchers to yield improved separations. 相似文献
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Meire R. Silva Felipe N. Andrade Bruno H. Fumes Fernando M. Lanças 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(17):3071-3083
The concept of unified chromatography has been in existence for 50 years after the work of Giddings proposing that all modes of chromatography (gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography and so on) may be treated together under a single unified theory. His idea was partially fulfilled 23 years later by Ishii, Takeuchi and colleagues, who demonstrated for the first time the possibility to analyze a complex sample containing substances with a wide range of boiling points and polarities in the same instrument and column, just by varying the mobile phase pressure and temperature to change from one chromatographic mode to another. This approach has been demonstrated through application to the separation of complex mixtures in several areas including crude oil, edible oils and polymers. Still, unified chromatography has not yet been fully developed. In the present work, we will review the fundamentals, instrumentation and several applications of the technique. Also discussed are the drawbacks that still hinder development, as well as the recent developments and trends in instrumentation and columns that suggest the most feasible ways forward to the full development of unified chromatography. 相似文献
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W. Gołkiewicz 《Chromatographia》1981,14(11):629-632
Summary A method is described and experimentally verified permitting the determination of the optimal gradient programs in HPLC on the basis of isocratic TLC data. The proposed method has many advantages and can also be used in reversed-phase systems. A satisfactory agreement between the theoretical and experimental of VR/VO values has been confirmed. Some discrepancies for more strongly retained solutes are, probably due to the respective equilibrium and nonequilibrium state of the column in isocratic and gradient elution.Part I: Ref. [1]. 相似文献
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O. Bobleter 《Chromatographia》1996,43(7-8):444-446
Summary In November 1995, theDeutsches Museum, the world's largest technical museum, opened a new branch in Bonn, devoted to achievements after 1945. There, the first gas chromatographic system used by Erika Cremer and Fritz Prior, in 1945–47, in Innsbruck, is exhibited. The new display is described and the early activities of Erika Cremer and her students are summarized. 相似文献
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Affinity monolith chromatography (AMC) is a liquid chromatographic technique that utilizes a monolithic support with a biological ligand or related binding agent to isolate, enrich, or detect a target analyte in a complex matrix. The target-specific interaction exhibited by the binding agents makes AMC attractive for the separation or detection of a wide range of compounds. This article will review the basic principles of AMC and recent developments in this field. The supports used in AMC will be discussed, including organic, inorganic, hybrid, carbohydrate, and cryogel monoliths. Schemes for attaching binding agents to these monoliths will be examined as well, such as covalent immobilization, biospecific adsorption, entrapment, molecular imprinting, and coordination methods. An overview will then be given of binding agents that have recently been used in AMC, along with their applications. These applications will include bioaffinity chromatography, immunoaffinity chromatography, immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography, and dye-ligand or biomimetic affinity chromatography. The use of AMC in chiral separations and biointeraction studies will also be discussed. 相似文献