云格环境下基于P2P的动态资源发现机制

为在云计算平台上实现大数据的高效并行处理与访问，针对动态增长的异构资源所具有的集成与共享所形成的超强计算力结合网格计算，从基于服务计算的角度分析了云计算与网格计算2个不同框架体系的集成问题，探讨了一种资源与服务的统一描述机制，提出了云格体系下的一种分组生成树的P2P网络动态资源与服务发现算法，可实现海量数据的高效处理与访问.实验表明该算法具有一定的可行性与针对性.     

Efcient Multipartite Polarization Entanglement Distribution Over Arbitrary Noise Channel

We present an efcient faithful multipartite polarization entanglement distribution protocol over an arbitrary noisy channel.The spatial degree of freedom is used to carry the entanglement during the transmission.We describe the principle by distributing n-qubit Greenberge–Horne–Zeilinger state and n-qubit W state.Our scheme can be used to distribute arbitrary n-qubit entangled states to n distant locations.The remote parties can obtain maximally entangled states deterministically on the polarization of photons.Only passive linear optics are employed in our setup,which makes our scheme more feasible and efcient for practical application in long distance quantum communication.     

一种基于分块的遥感影像并行处理机制

高性能计算的基础是集群体系下的大规模并行计算.遥感图像处理效率的提高,依赖于并行计算技术的运用.在分析了已有网格计算环境下分布式任务分配方法的基础上,针对远海遥感影像目标物数量相对较少的特点,从软件角度利用四叉树结构对目标区域进行划分,同时采用动态负载均衡的任务分配策略与并行计算的思想,提出了对影像进行并行处理的集群体系任务分配算法模型,实验表明该集群体系下任务分配模型能有效提高图像并行处理的速度.     

A Monte Carlo study for the shielding of γ backgrounds induced by radionuclides for CDEX

The CDEX (China Dark matter EXperiment) Collaboration will carry out a direct search for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) using an Ultra-Low Energy Threshold High Purity Germanium (ULE-HPGe) detector at the CJPL (China JinPing deep underground Laboratory). A complex shielding system was designed to reduce backgrounds and a detailed GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation was performed to study the achievable reduction of γ rays induced by radionuclides and neutron backgrounds by D(γ,n)p reaction. Furthermore, the upper level of allowed radiopurity of shielding materials was estimated under the constraint of the expected goal. Compared with the radiopurity reported by other low-background rare-event experiments, it indicates that the shielding used in the CDEX can be made out of materials with obtainable radiopurity.     

高效液相色谱指纹图谱应用于地黄的研究

利用高效液相色谱建立了地黄的色谱指纹图谱。采用反相C1 8柱 (5 μm ,1 5 0mm× 4.6mm) ,流动相甲醇∶水 (V V =5∶95 ) ,检测波长为 2 80nm ,流速 1 .0mL min进行实验。根据相对保留值和相对面积值对色谱指纹图谱进行分析对比研究 ,建立了控制地黄药材质量的新方法。该法为中药样品的鉴定提供了较全面的信息 ,并为HPLC在复杂组分的样品分析领域开拓了新的应用途径。     

北苍术和茅苍术挥发油成分的比较

采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析了北苍术和茅苍术的挥发油成分,分别鉴定出47和50种化学成分,并测定了其相对含量.采用色谱指纹图谱八强峰法和分区法,根据色谱峰的保留时间把总离子流色谱图分为5个区,比较了北苍术和茅苍术的挥发油成分.结果表明,在总离子流色谱图Ⅳ和Ⅴ区中,从北苍术和茅苍术中均检出苍术的主要药效成分β-桉叶油醇、苍术酮和苍术素,且相对含量较高.这表明《中国药典》将北苍术、茅苍术统称为苍术具有一定的科学性.     

有机质谱学在中药鱼腥草研究中的应用

研究了中药鱼腥草的挥发性物质和鱼腥草注射液的有效成分。用CC／MS方法鉴定了鱼腥草挥发性物质和鱼腥草注射液有效成分的化学组成，从二者中共鉴定出48个化合物。研究结果表明：二者中的化学组成基本相同。主要成分有：2-十一烷酮(甲基正壬酮)、癸酰乙醛(鱼腥草素)、苯甲醛、薄荷醇、冰片乙酸酯、2-十一烯醛、正十一烷醇、葵酸、δ-瑟林烯、肉豆蔻醚、斯巴醇、石竹烯氧化物、二苯胺及十六酸。占优势的化合物为甲基正壬酮，它在鱼腥草的挥发性物质中和鱼腥草注射液的有效成分中分别占9．8％和9．2％。作为鱼腥草中的特有物质癸酰乙醛(鱼腥草素)，在鱼腥草的挥发性物质中和鱼腥草注射液的有效成分中分别占5．1％和2．6％。本文还讨论了甲基正壬酮和癸酰乙醛结构的确定。     

Hyperconcentration Based on Projection Measurements

We propose an efficient hyperconcentration protocol for distilling maximally hyperentangled state from partially entangled pure state, resorting to the projection measurement on an auxiliary photon. In our scheme, two photons simultaneously entangled in polarization states and spatial modes are considered. One party performs quantum nondemolition detections on his photon and an additional photon to produce three photon hyperentangled state, then he projects the assistant photon into an orthogonal basis composed of both the polarization and spatial degree of freedom. Then the state of the left two photons collapses into maximally hyperentangled state with a certain probability. In the rest cases, some less-entangled states are obtained, which can be used as resource for the next round concentration. By repeating the concentration process for several rounds, a higher success probability can be obtained, which makes our scheme useful in practical quantum information applications.     

一种使用语义和遗传进化思想的CAD和GIS数据转换方法

为提高CAD和GIS数据转换的效率和准确性，利用语义映射关系和生物种群进化的思想，设计了一种用于数据转换的语义适配器，提出了一套实用、高效的数据转换模型.实例表明，该模型具有较好的实用价值，在一定程度上能够解决CAD和GIS数据智能转换的问题.     

花粉中微量元素Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn的蛋白质结合态研究

以油菜、玉米、茶及莲花粉为实验材料,应用原子吸收分光光度法测定了4种花粉中微量元素Fe,Zn,Cu,Mn的蛋白质结合态含量及形态分布。结果表明：花粉Fe元素蛋白质结合态含量分布最高,平均达41．44％,Mn元素次之,平均为20．83％,Zn,Cu元素的蛋白质结合态平均含量分别为18．19％和16．83％。