血液肿瘤相关生物标志物的电化学传感检测

血液肿瘤是一类严重危害人类健康的血液系统恶性疾病,主要累及骨髓、血液及淋巴组织。血液肿瘤相关生物标志物的定量检测是实现疾病精细化病理分型以实施靶向治疗进而改善预后的关键。本文对血液肿瘤相关生物标志物的种类、目前国内外常用的检测方法进行概述,重点阐述电化学生物传感器在检测血液肿瘤相关生物标志物方面的最新进展,并对血液肿瘤相关生物标志物电化学传感技术的未来发展方向提出展望,拟为其深入研究与应用提供参考。     

电化学生物传感应用于体外检测的研究

电化学生物传感技术以它独特的检测、分析方法以及在临床检测中潜在的应用,近年来受到研究者越来越多的关注。癌症生物标志物的早期检测能够使得患者在癌症发展至晚期前得到治疗,增加患者存活率。此外,生物标志物能够用于确定疾病的复发,以及患者在接受化疗、放疗和外科治疗之后的后续评估。本文主要论述了现有癌症生物标志物检测的设备和方法,并对这些方法的优点和不足作了简单的评述。另外,介绍了体外诊断设备的发展现状和电化学传感技术的特点,并对癌症早期的主要生物标志物进行了介绍,以及着重论述了电化学传感技术应用于临床靶向生物标志物检测的研究进展。此外,还展望了电化学生物传感技术未来的研究方向和发展趋势。从目前的的研究来看,电化学传感技术在体外诊断和临床检测癌症生物标志物等方面存在着较大的应用潜质,有望成为生物、医学、环境等领域重要的研究技术。     

登革热病毒检测的生物传感技术

登革热病毒是由伊蚊传播的单链RNA病毒,属于黄病毒科.目前暂无靶向抗病毒药物及有效疫苗能够及时防控.由于其临床检测的重要性,近年来,陆续出现了检测登革热病毒感染的新方法,试图早期发现并控制这种感染.本综述主要阐述登革热病毒诊断相关标志物检测的生物传感技术,包括光学、电化学、酶联免疫吸附试验等生物传感方法,对不同检测方法...     

电化学发光生物传感技术在快速检测心肌梗死标志物中的研究进展

设计和发展简便、高灵敏、高选择性的分析手段以检测低浓度急性心肌梗死生物标志物是目前临床诊断迫切的需求。 电化学发光分析法由于具有稳定性好、灵敏度高、线性范围宽及可控性强等优点,能有效地进行低浓度样品检测。 该方法与生物传感技术相结合,有利于实现生物体液等复杂样品中极低含量急性心肌梗死生物标志物的快速检测。 本文综述了电化学发光生物传感技术在快速检测心肌梗死标志物中近5年的进展,介绍了电化学发光探针和共反应物,以及多组分生物传感检测技术等,并对其在心肌梗死标志物分析中的应用进行了总结。     

柔性自支撑碳基复合电极在过氧化氢的电化学传感中的应用

随着人们对癌症早期诊断和治疗的重视,开发高效可靠的检测方法对细胞内生物活性物质进行原位实时监测意义重大,电化学生物传感系统因灵敏度高、检测速度快、稳定性和选择性好等优点,在H_2O_2检测中展现出重要的应用价值。H_2O_2是一种活性氧,与肿瘤细胞等的生理活动密切相关。开发检测癌症生物标志物H_2O_2的电化学生物传感系统有着巨大的应用前景。本文重点阐述了基于柔性自支撑碳基复合电极的电化学传感器在H_2O_2检测中的研究进展,并介绍了一些传感器在癌细胞检测中的应用。最后展望了其未来发展的机遇和挑战。     

生物分析化学与肿瘤标志物的免疫检测方法研究

通过电化学和光学方法,开展蛋白质与DNA分析、生物功能传感等生物分析化学方面的研究,建立方便、特异、高灵敏的肿瘤标志物的免疫分析新方法,为临床疾病诊断提供新途径.     

基于电感耦合等离子体质谱的肿瘤标志物检测

癌症是导致死亡的重要原因和提高预期寿命的严重阻碍。研究表明,早期的诊断和治疗是降低死亡率最有效的途径。肿瘤标志物的浓度变化通常与肿瘤发生、肿瘤细胞转移和临床治疗相关,肿瘤标志物检测对癌症的早期诊断,进展监测和预后具有重要的意义。近二十年来,基于电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测肿瘤标志物的方法引起了研究者的广泛关注。ICP-MS具有分辨率高、灵敏度高、动态范围宽以及可多元素同时检测的优势。结合稳定同位素标记策略,已有许多基于ICP-MS的肿瘤标志物检测方法被报道。该文介绍了几种常见肿瘤标志物及其ICP-MS检测方法,并简要总结了ICP-MS在多组分生物标志物同时检测中的应用。     

MicroRNAs电化学生物传感器在乳腺癌检测中的研究进展

MicroRNAs是一类内源性非编码小RNA分子,可调控靶基因的表达。特异性microRNAs的失调在诸如癌症、心血管疾病、免疫疾病、神经退行性疾病和皮肤疾病等的发展过程中起着关键作用,常作为疾病早期诊断和预后的生物标志物。电化学生物传感器由于其灵敏、快速、成本低等优势,已经成为传统microRNAs检测方法的一种很有前途的替代方法。本文综述了基于microRNA电化学生物传感器检测乳腺癌的研究进展,并对其所构建的电化学生物传感器的检测方法进行了分析探讨。     

基于表面增强拉曼光谱技术的心肌生物标志物检测

心血管疾病(CVD)是全球最主要的死亡原因,急性心肌梗死(AMI)是心血管疾病致死的主要病因,安全快速地诊断AMI对于降低患者的死亡率至关重要。因常用的检测方法如心电图(ECG)缺乏足够的敏感性,寻找并针对AMI生物标志物开展高灵敏检测已成为早期检测AMI重要手段。心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)和肌红蛋白(Myo)是目前公认的检测AMI的重要心肌生物标志物。在过去的几十年里,许多生物传感器被开发出来用于检测心肌生物标志物,其中基于表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)的心肌生物标志物检测技术迅速发展,并表现出独特的技术优势和广阔的应用前景。本文首先介绍了多种心肌生物标志物及其与AMI的关联,在此基础上概述主要的心肌生物标志物检测方法的原理、优势及局限性,重点介绍近年来新兴的SERS技术及其在心肌生物标志物传感方面的最新研究进展,并对该技术在AMI诊断方面的应用前景以及有待突破的瓶颈进行了讨论和展望。     

基于代谢组学的挥发性肺癌标志物的研究进展

应用代谢组学从机体的动态代谢物寻找肿瘤标志物,有助于肿瘤的早期发现,研究表明挥发性有机物(Volatile Organic Compounds,VOCs)是肺癌重要的生物标志物。本文综述了肺癌标志物VOCs的来源、分析方法及其在肺癌诊断中的应用,并对应用代谢组学方法研究生物标志物的前景进行了展望。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.