聚苯乙二乙醇胺树脂的合成与表征

用氯甲基化聚苯乙烯与二乙醇胺反应合成了聚苯乙烯二乙醇胺树脂,并利用元素分析、溶胀性能和ＩＲ对其进行表征,研究了该树脂的可能结构及某些性质。     

聚苯乙烯二乙醇胺树脂催化合成丙酸苄酯的研究

应用聚苯乙烯二乙醇胺树脂（PSDEA）催化苄氯与丙酸的酯化反应，合成了丙 酸苄酯。研究结果表明，聚苯乙烯二乙醇胺树脂具有较高的催化活性。考察了丙酸 ／苄氯摩尔比、催化剂用量和反应时间对酯产率的影响，在典型反应条件（丙酸： 苄氯摩尔比＝1．25：1，16．7gPSDEA／摩尔苄氯，80℃浴温，反应4．0h）下，所 得丙酸苄酯的产率为95．5％，该催化剂易于回收且可重复使用、具有良好的活性 稳定性。     

高分子固载化螯合钛酸酯的合成及酯化催化性能研究

将高分子载体聚苯乙烯二乙醇胺树脂与乙二胺钛酸二丁酯反应，制得高分子固载化螯合钛酸酯催化剂，并对其在高沸点酯的合成反应中的催化性能进行了研究，结果表明它具有良好的催化活性，易与产品酯分离，可以回收及重复使用。     

低交换量混胺树脂的合成及其对绞股蓝皂甙的吸附性能

高交联聚苯乙烯型树脂S-008(Ⅰ)氯甲基化后,以不同比例的三甲胺/二甲胺混合胺或三甲按/二乙醇胺混合胺胺化,合成了同时含有季铵和叔氨基的混胺树脂Ⅱ-Ⅺ,研究了它们对绞股蓝皂甙的吸附性能,发现树脂的比表面和极性基团对其吸附量均有明显影响,此外,这些树脂对绞股蓝皂甙呈现出一定的吸附选择性和良好的解吸选择性。     

聚苯乙烯树脂固载聚乙二醇及吡啶weng盐的合成及其活性评价

以氯甲基化聚苯乙烯为原料，先后接枝聚乙二醇及吡啶，合成了双中心固载相转移催化剂──交联聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇４００及吡啶weng盐，并对氯甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂、聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇树脂、聚苯乙烯固载吡啶weng盐树脂及双中心树脂进行了红外光谱测试和分析，通过醋酸钾与溴节的反应，对各催化剂进行了活性评价，发现固载双中心相转移催化剂的活性明显高于各单中心固载相转移催化剂。     

聚苯乙烯树脂固载聚乙二醇及吡啶翁盐的合成及其活性评价

以氯甲基化聚苯乙烯为原料，先后接枝聚乙二醇及吡啶，合成了双中心固载相转移催化剂－交联聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇400及吡啶翁盐，并对氯甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂、聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇树脂、聚苯乙烯固载吡啶翁盐树脂及双中心树脂进行了红外光谱测试和分析。通过醋酸钾与溴苄的反应，对各催化剂进行了活性评价。发现固载双中心相转移催化剂的活性明显高于各单向中心固载相转移催化剂。     

聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇的合成及表征

聚乙二醇在钠或浓氢氧化钠作用下接枝到氯甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂上，制成聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇树脂，讨论了影响接枝反应的条件．接枝反应的结果进行了电镜照片和红外光谱分析．     

镧离子掺杂的聚苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂碳化产物的组成,结构和？…

制备了Ｌａ＾３＋掺杂的聚苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂，对其进行碳化处理３，分析了树脂碳化产物的组成和结构，并进一步考察了树脂碳化产物作为二次锂离子电池碳电极材料的电化学行为。Ｌａ＾３＿掺杂的聚苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂碳化产物与相同处理条件下的未掺杂离子的树脂碳化样品相比，３种非Ｃ元素，Ｈ，Ｏ，２的含量都发生了明显的变化，其中，ＨＯ，含量有所提高，而含量则有所降低。Ｌａ＾３＋掺杂的聚苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂在碳化过     

2-聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇树脂的合成及其在海因和脲固相成中的应用

合成了一种新型的聚合物载体—2-聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇，并研究其在固相有机合成中应用，聚苯乙烯亚磺酸钠树脂（1）在相转移催化剂BU4NI和助催化KI的作用下，与氯乙进行砜化反应，得到含羟基功能基的2-聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇树脂2。树脂2用Boc保护的氨基酯化，封闭树脂上未反应的羟基，用酸脱保护并用三乙胺中和，再与异（硫）氰酸苯酯反应生成聚合生物支载的脲树脂6树脂6用酸解脱得到海因和硫代海因化合物，用碱处理树脂6是得到取代的脲和硫脲，优化了合成反应的全过程，探讨了树脂在酸性和碱性条件下的解脱方法，结果表明，2-聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇树脂易与羧基形成含酯键的连接桥，连接桥在强酸性和碱性条件下均可解脱得到产物。     

膦吡啶钯树脂的制备及其催化加氢活性

由氯甲基化的聚苯乙烯—二乙烯苯树脂可制得溴吡啶甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂和二苯基膦吡啶甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂。将苯氰氯化钯和二苯基膦吡啶甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂反应可得负载化的加氢催化剂。考查了其对异丙叉丙酮加氢反应的催化性能。     

‘Tailored’ polymers for supported syntheses using boronic acids

A diethanolamine pendant polystyrene polymer was prepared by the copolymerization of diethanolaminomethyl styrene, styrene, and divinylbenzene. The composition of the polymer resins produced agreed with copolymerization starting ratios. The polymer resins readily immobilized phenylboronic acid in THF and released pure phenylboronic acid quantitatively in THF/water/acetic acid.     

聚苯乙烯—吡啶树脂的合成及催化水解反应

在氢氧化钠作用下，氯甲基化聚苯乙烯与吡啶反应制成聚苯乙烯－吡啶树脂，测定了其化学组成和红外光谱，并考察了在酯水解反应中的催化活性。     

Universal solid-phase approach for the immobilization, derivatization, and resin-to-resin transfer reactions of boronic acids.

Boronic acid-containing molecules are employed in a broad range of biological, medicinal, and synthetic applications. These compounds, however, tend to be difficult to handle by solution-phase methods. Herein, this problem is addressed with the development of the first general solid-phase approach for the derivatization of functionalized boronic acids. This approach is based on the use of a diethanolamine resin anchor that facilitates boronic acid immobilization by avoiding the need for exhaustive removal of water in the esterification process. The immobilization of a wide variety of boronic acids onto N,N-diethanolaminomethyl polystyrene (DEAM-PS, 1) can be performed within minutes by simple stirring in anhydrous solvents at room temperature. Evidence for the formation of a bicyclic diethanolamine boronate with putative N-B coordination was shown by (1)H NMR analysis of DEAM-PS-supported p-tolylboronic acid. The hydrolytic cleavage of the same model boronic acid from the DEAM-PS resin was studied by UV spectroscopy. Hydrolysis and attachment were shown to occur under a rapidly attained equilibrium, and a large excess of water (>32 equiv) is required to effect a practically quantitative release of boronic acids from DEAM-PS. Despite their relative sensitivity to water and alcohols, DEAM-PS-bound arylboronic acids functionalized with a formyl, a bromomethyl, a carboxyl, or an amino group can be transformed in good to excellent yields into a wide variety of amines, amides, anilides, and ureas, respectively. Ugi multicomponent reactions on DEAM-PS-supported aminobenzeneboronic acids, derivatization of multifunctional arylboronic acids, and sequential reactions can also be carried out efficiently. These new DEAM-PS-supported arylboronic acids can be employed directly into resin-to-resin transfer reactions (RRTR). This type of multiresin process helps eliminate time-consuming cleavage and transfer operations, thereby considerably simplifying the outlook of combinatorial library synthesis by manual or automated means. This concept was illustrated by a set of optimized procedures for the Suzuki cross-coupling and the borono-Mannich reactions.     

Polystyrene-bound diethanolamine based ionic liquids for chemical fixation of CO2

Polystyrene-bound diethanolamine based ionic liquids (PS-DHEEAB and PS-THEAB) were synthesized and applied for the chemical fixation of CO₂ into cyclic carbonates without any additional co-catalyst and solvent. The effect of the catalysts with different number of hydroxyl group in the cation of the IL on the reaction was systematically investigated. Highest activity and selectivity were achieved in the presence of polystyrene supported diethanolamine ethyl bromide (PS-DHEEAB) in comparison with other catalysts employed. The catalyst was tough in stability and also found to be extended to a variety of terminal epoxides and aziridines. The relationship between high catalytic reactivity and the –OH functional groups was proposed.     

自乳化水性环氧树脂乳液的研制

利用化学改性的方法制备自乳化型水性环氧树脂乳液。采用二乙醇胺部分开环环氧树脂,并采用聚醚多胺进行扩链,制备可自分散的阳离子水性环氧树脂乳液。本文研究了乳液研制时共溶剂丙二醇甲醚、环氧树脂分子量、二乙醇胺用量、不同的聚醚多胺、聚醚多胺D-230用量、HAC用量对乳液稳定性的影响。并对乳液性能进行测试,结果表明,该乳液具有良好的贮存稳定性,VOC含量低,涂膜综合性能优良等特点,该乳液为环保型产品。     

聚苯乙烯三乙醇胺树脂的合成与表征

由氯甲基聚苯乙烯与三乙醇胺反应合成了聚苯乙烯三乙醇胺树脂,通过元素分析,交换容量,溶胀性和ＩＲ对其进行表征,研究了其可能结构和某些性能。     

A straightforward preparation of a polystyrene thiol resin

A mild and efficient two-step synthesis of a polystyrene thiol resin is reported. Firstly, a polystyrene resin was reacted with an activated sulfoxide to afford the resin bound bis-(2-methoxy-carbonylethyl)-sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate. Smooth β-elimination based dealkylations afforded the polystyrene thiol resin with good and controlled loading. Its reactivity was assessed through a derivatisation step.     

交联结构对水不溶性聚季铵盐类杀菌性能的影响

水不溶杀菌剂;氯球;交联结构对水不溶性聚季铵盐类杀菌性能的影响     

改性高吸油性树脂的合成

将造成环境“白色污染”的发泡聚苯乙烯添加到由丙烯酸2-乙基已酯为单体的聚合体系中,从而合成新型的高吸油性树脂。考察了发泡聚苯乙烯的添加量、交联剂和引发剂等因素对树酯吸油性能的影响,所得树脂可吸苯22g/g,吸煤油13.5/g。     

大孔交联聚(对乙烯基苄基苯基醚)树脂对苯酚的吸附机理

由氯甲基化聚苯乙烯合成了大孔交联聚(对乙烯基苄基苯基醚)树脂(简称为苯基醚树脂), 测定了其对正己烷和水中苯酚的吸附等温线, 计算了吸附焓. 同时, 比较了聚(对乙烯基苄甲醚)、苯基醚树脂、聚(对乙烯基苄基对硝基苯基醚)和聚(对乙烯基苄基对甲基苯基醚)对正己烷中苯酚的吸附性能以及氯甲基化聚苯乙烯和苯基醚树脂对水中苯酚、2,3,5-三甲基苯酚和对硝基甲苯的吸附性能. 结果表明, 苯基醚树脂是通过氢键吸附正己烷溶液中苯酚的, 而其对水中苯酚的吸附是基于氢键和疏水作用的协同.