高温水解-离子色谱法同时测定再生锌原料中氟和氯

采用自制的高温水解装置处理样品,结合离子色谱法测定了再生锌原料中氟、氯的含量。试样在1 000℃高温下通入氧气与水蒸汽进行水解反应,以NaHCO_3(6.0mmol/L)与Na_2CO_3(2.4mmol/L)的混合溶液作为淋洗液,经SH-AG-1保护柱及SH-AC-3分离柱分离,测得F-在0~10 mg/L、Cl-在0~50mg/L范围内浓度与峰面积呈线性关系,相关系数分别为r=0.999 8和r=0.999 9,检出限分别为0.020mg/L与0.033 mg/L。分析再生锌原料中氟、氯的加标回收率分别在95.70%~102.5%和96.72%~101.3%,相对标准偏差(n=11)分别在2.1%~6.6%和2.0%~5.8%。方法对再生锌原料中氟(0.010%~1.00%)和氯(0.050%~5.00%)测定,结果满意。     

微顺序注射-分光光度法快速测定海水中总磷

基于微顺序注射-阀上实验室,采用磷钼蓝分光光度法测定了海水中总磷,对实验参数进行了优化,并选取了海水中主要成分离子进行了干扰实验。结果表明,海水中总磷质量浓度在0.009~1mg/L范围内与吸光度呈线性关系(r=0.9995),方法的检出限为0.003mg/L。该法测定秦皇岛黄金海岸表层海水中总磷浓度为0.090mg/L,与国标法测定结果0.088mg/L无显著性差异;测定含磷浓度为0.20mg/L的人工海水,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%,样品加标回收率为94.4%~95.7%;海水中主要离子对本实验方法测定产生的干扰在5%以内。     

流动注射在线分析法检测海水中氨氮

建立流动注射在线分析法测定海水中氨氮的含量。于60℃的碱性条件下,海水中的氨氮与水杨酸钠和次氯酸盐在硝普钠的催化作用下反应生成蓝色化合物,在波长660 nm处检测,海水中的氨氮含量与吸光度成正比,线性相关系数为0.999 97。方法的检出限为0.003 mg/L,测定下限为0.020 mg/L,测定上限为5.00 mg/L。该方法应用于天然海水的测定,添加水平在0.020～5.00 mg/L时,平均加标回收率为88.5%～104.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.95%～9.64%。该方法具有运行成本低,操作方便,分析周期短,能够满足日常检测和海水监测的要求。     

连续流动分析法测定水中总磷、总氮比对研究

采用连续流动分析方法同时测定水和废水中总磷、总氮,验证连续流动分析方法的适用性。数据结果表明连续流动法测定总磷、总氮线性良好,相关系数均在0.9999以上,方法检出限分别为0.01、0.04 mg·L~(-1),实验室测定总磷、总氮标准溶液RSD分别在1.3%~2.6%,1.4%~6.0%之间,测定有证标准物质的结果在保证值范围内,实际水样的加标回收率分别为90%~108%,99%~104%。该方法与国标分光光度法同时测定多种类型的水样,比对实验结果表明两种方法无显著性差异。     

毛细管电泳-场强放大堆积技术对制剂中磺胺嘧啶和磺胺甲噁唑的测定研究

利用高效毛细管电泳-场强放大柱内堆积技术分离测定磺胺嘧啶(SD)和磺胺甲噁唑(SMZ)。采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管柱(60.2 cm×75μm,有效长度50 cm),以50 mmol/L NaH2PO4(pH6.0)为运行缓冲液,分离电压27.5 kV,柱温25℃,检测波长214 nm进行测定。进样前压力进水3.42 kPa×12 s;电动进样-10kV×9 s。SD和SMZ的线性范围分别是0.05~10.00 mg/L(r=0.999 9),0.025~5.00 mg/L(r=0.999 4),检出限分别为1.74、1.39μg/L;将此方法应用于实际样品测定,SD回收率为98%~103%,SMZ回收率为97%~103%。     

水中总磷和总氮含量的离子色谱测定法

采用紫外光-臭氧氧化结合离子色谱法对氧化消解后的水样同时进行总磷和总氮的测定。配制Na2CO3/NaHCO3淋洗液,采用1 mL定量环,大体积直接进样。在优化工作条件下,总磷在0.05～5.00 mg/L,总氮在0.10～10.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,线性相关系数分别为0.9999和0.9998,总磷和总氮检出限为分别3.60和4.57μg/L;总磷和总氮的检测相对标准偏差(RSD)分别低于4.9%和4.1%,总磷加标回收率为95.0%～105.0%,总氮加标回收率为93.0%～103.0%。自然环境水样检测与真实值相对偏差小于4.2%。本方法选择性好,灵敏度高,精密度和准确度高,用于实际水样中总磷和总氮含量测定的结果与国标法(GB11894-89,GB11893-89)基本一致     

微顺序注射-镉柱还原分光光度法测定海水中总氮

基于微顺序注射-阀上实验室,采用镉柱还原-偶氮染料染色分光光度法测定海水中总氮,对实验参数进行了优化,并进行了干扰因素实验。结果表明,海水中主要离子和盐度对本实验方法测定会产生干扰,采用一定盐度的国家标准海水作为溶剂制备系列标准溶液,可消除干扰。海水中总氮浓度在0.03~1.00 mg/L范围内与吸光度呈良好线性,线性相关系数r=0.9993;测定含氮浓度为0.2 mg/L的国家标准海水,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.9％;方法的检出限为0.010 mg/L;样品加标回收率在99.5％~101.1％之间。经t检验分析,本方法与国标方法测定数据无显著性差异,可用于海水样品中总氮的测定。     

连续流动法同时测定污水中氨氮和总磷

采用连续流动分析法测定污水中氨氮、总磷的含量。比较了污水样品不同的稀释倍数对测定结果的影响。实验结果表明:氨氮和总磷的质量浓度在0.1~8 mg/L范围内线性良好,线性相关系数均为0.99997;测量结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.01%,0.84%(n=7);方法检出限分别为0.012,0.009 mg/L;质控样测量值均在标示值范围内;样品加标回收率为93.4%~101.1%。污水的洁净程度对测定结果影响较大。洁净度高的污水,直接测定与稀释后测定,测定值无显著性差异;而洁净度低的污水,直接测定与稀释后测定结果差异比较大。该法采用全谱直读CCD检测方式,灵敏度高,稳定性好,无光谱干扰,且支持氨氮和总磷同时测定,方便快捷,适合污水中氨氮和总磷的测定。     

石墨消解–原子荧光法测定土壤中的汞和砷

采用石墨消解法对土壤样品进行预处理,用原子荧光光度法测定样品中汞和砷的含量。汞的质量浓度c在0.00~1.00μg/L范围内与荧光强度I线性相关,回归方程为I=849.47c–22.356,相关系数r2=0.999 9,检出限为0.001 8μg/g。砷的质量浓度在0.00~10.00μg/L范围内与荧光强度线性相关,回归方程为I=107.22c–28.994,相关系数r2=0.999 9,检出限为0.009 9μg/g。实际土壤样品5次平行测定汞和砷的相对标准偏差分别为6.2%~15.2%,0.8%~9.9%,用本法对黄土标准样品进行测定,测定结果在标准值允许范围内。     

微波消解–火焰原子吸收光谱法测定红土镍矿中氧化镁含量

以盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸溶解红土镍矿样品,加入高氯酸冒烟除去硅和氟,在稀盐酸和氯化锶溶液介质中,于原子吸收光谱仪波长285.2 nm处,使用空气–乙炔火焰,测定样品中氧化镁的含量。在最佳实验条件下,镁的质量浓度在0.20~1.00 mg/L与吸光度呈线性关系,其检出限为0.036 mg/L。该方法用于红土镍矿中氧化镁含量的测定,相对标准偏差小于1.2%,加标回收率为99.1%~100.3%。氧化镁质量分数在0.15%~5.00%范围内的重复性及再现性方程分别为r=0.023m+0.037和R=0.133m–0.028。该方法适合于测定氧化镁含量在0.15%~5.00%的红土镍矿。     

近红外光谱法同时测定银杏提取液中总黄酮和总内酯含量

采用傅里叶变换近红外透射光谱和偏最小二乘法,对银杏提取液中总黄酮和总内酯的含量进行了定量测定。所建立的数学模型对校正集样本的银杏总黄酮和总内酯复相关系数(MR)分别为O．998和o．986;对预测集样本的银杏总黄酮和总内酯复相关系数分别为0．983和0．971,标准回收率分别为95．71％～103．3％和95.29％～104.6％,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2．44％和3．19％。结果表明,近红外光谱测定银杏提取液中总黄酮和总内酯含量具有快速、准确的优点,有望应用于银杏提取过程的中间控制和大批量产品的检测。     

Effect of Extraction Method on Total Flavonoid,Total Phenolic Content,Antioxidant and Anti-bacterial Activity of Zingiberis Officinale Rhizome

This research aims to compare between decocta and maceration method using water and ethanol as a solvent on total flavonoid, total phenolic content, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Zingiber officinale rhyzome extract. The Rhyzome was dryed by oven method on 50 °C for 24 hours and 48 hours. Total flavonoid, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity were assay by spectrophotometric method. The antibacterial activity was determined by difussion agar method against Bacillus subtilis (Bs) and Escherichia colli InaCC B5 (Ec). Ethanol extract from dried rhyzome processed for 24 hours (R-24) indicated the best result for total flavonoid, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The yield of total flavonoid for R-24 was 286 μg/mL. The yield of total phenolic content for R-24 was 504 μg/mL and the yield of IC₅₀ antioxidant activity for R-24 was 5.753 μg/mL. The extract should antibacterial activity againts Bs with inhibition diameter of 10% and 20% of samples concentration are 10 and 11.5 mm respectively. Meanwhile, The inhibition diameter result against Ec for 10% and 20% of samples concentration are 7.5 and 8.5 mm respectively.     

Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Chrysanthemol

Recently,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtothesynthesisofbioactivenaturalproducts.Chrysanthemol,aneudesmanetypesesquiterpene,firstisolatedfromChrysanthemumindicumL.byD.Q.Yuetal.',showedstrongantiinflanunatoryactivityinmice.ThestructureandabsolutestereochemistryofchrVsanthemolwereelucidatedas1ThesyntheticrouteofchrysanthemolflomR-( )-carvoneisdepictedinScheme1:n.50%aqACOH,2hr;d)KOH,EtOH,oOC,3hr,e)Na,propanol,50"C,6hr,67.2%;66.7%i)m-CPBA/NaHCO3,CHZC12,r.t.,3.5hr,84%;TreatmentofR-( )-carvon…     

埃博霉素的合成

埃博霉素(Epothilones)是一类新的具有抗癌活性的化合物, 其作用机理与紫杉醇相似。对天然埃博霉素及其衍生物的主要全合成进行了综述.     

Total Synthesis of Secobatzelline B

A concise and efficient total synthesis of Secobatzelline B is reported. The synthesis involves eight steps starting from known 4,6,7‐trimethoxyindole. Synthetic tactics involve a one‐step reduction of an indole‐3‐glyoxalic ester using LiAlH₄, resulting in complete reduction of the ester group and a partial reduction of the vinylogous amide carbonyl group. Synthesis also involves the use of a mixture of NaCl and oxone as a new reagent for regioselective chlorination of an indoloquinone derivative.     

Total Synthesis of Ouabagenin and Ouabain

All done! A full account of the total synthesis of ouabagenin and ouabain has been described. The synthesis was achieved through a polyanionic cyclization strategy. Degradation studies provide an ultimate proof for a key intermediate observed in the synthesis.

     

Coulometric Determination of Total Cyanide in Effluent and Wastewater

Abstract

A simple procedure for the determination of low levels of total cyanide in effluent samples has been developed. After distillation of the cyanide from the sample, as hydrocyanic acid, the cyanide is determined with coulometrically generated iodine using a biamperometric end point detection system. As little as 0.06mg/l total cyanide can be measured using the procedure. The method obviates the need for calibration curves and does not require special reagents.

Silver (I) was determined to be an effective catalyst for the decomposition of bound cyanides in the distillation procedure.     

（±）-13-羟基-8（14）-松香烯的全合成

（±）-13-羟基-8（14）-松香烯的全合成;三环二萜;全合成;（±） 羟基 松香烯