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本文通过修饰阴阳离子合成了一系列咪唑型离子液体,以β-烯胺酮的合成为反应探针,考察离子液体结构和活性之间的关系。结果表明:阴阳离子对离子液体的活性都有显著的影响。阴离子为BF4-时,阳离子活性顺序为[Hmim]+[bmim]+,[emim]+[bmmim]+,其中[Hmim]BF4作反应介质,反应时间为10min,产率可达96%。当阳离子为[Hmim]+时,阴离子BF4-,Tsa-,Br-和NO3-活性均较高,产率达到93%以上,但阴离子HSO4-显著降低离子液体的活性,反应30min,产物收率仅有60%;阳离子为[bmim]+时,[bmim]Br[bmim]PF6[bmim]BF4,产率达到85%以上;而阴离子为HSO4-和H2PO4-时,离子液体活性变差,收率低于70%。离子液体[Hmim]BF4重复使用5次,β-烯胺酮产率基本不变,反应10min后,仍达89%。 相似文献
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以6,7-十二烷二酮(或1,2-环烷基二酮)和3-碘-2-碘甲基-1-丙烯为原料,铟粉为催化剂,在水相中经烯丙基化反应合成了4个新型的单烯丙基化产物[7-羟基-7-(2-碘甲基-烯丙基)-十二烷-6-酮和2-羟基-2-(2-碘甲基-烯丙基)-环烷酮]和3个新型的双烯丙基化产物{4-亚甲基-1,2-二戊基-1,2-环戊二醇,2-羟基-2-[2-(1-羟基-2-羰基-环癸基甲基)-烯丙基]-环癸酮和2-羟基-2-[2-(1-羟基-2-羰基-环十二基甲基)-烯丙基]-环十二烷酮},其结构经1H NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。 相似文献
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双邻位甲基取代的聚芳醚酮合成与表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
两种单体 2 ,2′ ,6 ,6′ 四甲基 4 ,4′ 二苯氧基二苯酮 (o M2 DPOBP)和 2 ,2′ ,6 ,6′ 四甲基 4 ,4′ 二苯氧基三苯二酮 (o M2 DPOTPDK) ,分别与对苯二甲酰氯 (TPC)和间苯二甲酰氯 (IPC)低温亲电溶液缩聚 ,合成了 4种含双邻位甲基侧基聚醚酮醚酮酮 (DM PEKEKK和DM PEKEKMK)及含双邻位甲基侧基聚醚酮酮醚酮酮 (DM PEKKEKK和DM PEKKEKMK)聚合物 .用FT IR、1 H NMR、DSC、TGA、WAXD等方法对聚合物进行了表征 ,研究了聚合物的溶解性能 .结果表明 ,该 4种聚合物具有较高的玻璃化转变温度 ,良好的热稳定性和优良的溶解性能 . 相似文献
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制备了一种聚乙二醇接枝4-二甲氨基吡啶功能化离子液体([DMAP-PEG1000-DIL][BF4]),采用1HNMR、13C NMR、FT-IR、ESI-MS对其进行结构表征.在[DMAP-PEG1000-DIL][BF4]催化下,具有不同取代基的芳香醛均可与丙二腈(或氰乙酸乙酯)、邻苯二甲酰肼在水介质中顺利反应,以85%~96%的产率合成了一系列吡唑并[1,2-b]酞嗪-5,10-二酮化合物.该方法具有反应条件温和,离子液体稳定性高且可回收利用,对环境友好等优点. 相似文献
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Tavakol H Esfandyari M Taheri S Heydari A 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,79(3):574-582
In this work, two important opioid antagonists, naltrexone and oxycodone, were prepared from thebaine and were characterized by IR, (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. Moreover, computational NMR and IR parameters were obtained using density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory. Complete NMR and vibrational assignment were carried out using the observed and calculated spectra. The IR frequencies and NMR chemical shifts, determined experimentally, were compared with those obtained theoretically from DFT calculations, showed good agreements. The RMS errors observed between experimental and calculated data for the IR absorptions are 85 and 105 cm(-1), for the (1)H NMR peaks are 0.87 and 0.17 ppm and for those of (13)C NMR are 5.6 and 5.3 ppm, respectively for naltrexone and oxycodone. 相似文献
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Siva Lakshmi Devi A Srinivasa Rao Y Suresh Y Yogeswar Reddy M Jyothi G Rajababu B Prasad VS Umamaheswar Rao V 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2007,45(5):424-429
We report the complete (1)H and (13)C NMR assignment of impurities of six Lopinavir (2S)-N-[(2S, 4S, 5S)-5-{[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl]amino}-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenyl hexan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(2-oxo-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)butan- amide. Two of the impurities are regioisomers and GCOSY used to differentiate the two structures. The spectral assignments for all six impurities were achieved by concerted application of one and two-dimensional NMR techniques ((1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, DEPT, GCOSY, GHSQC and GHMBC). 相似文献
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(+)-(1S,2S,5R)-8-联苯薄荷醇的合成 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以(R)-( )-pu legone为起始原料,经1,4-加成,还原两步反应合成了手性辅助试剂( )-(1S,2S,5R)-8-联苯薄荷醇及其差向异构体(-)-(1R,2S,5R)-8-联苯薄荷醇,总产率95%。其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和X-射线衍射仪表征。 相似文献
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以邻羟基苯乙酮衍生物为原料,经溴化反应和叠氮化反应合成了一系列邻羟基α-叠氮苯乙酮衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR及HR-MS表征. 相似文献
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Katritzky AR Akhmedov NG Abdel-Fattah AA Wang M Rostek CJ Maender OW 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2004,42(5):424-435
Nucleophilic addition of alkyl- and benzylthiols to benzoquinone diimine (1) gave the corresponding 3-alkylthio- or 3-benzylthio-1,4-phenylenediamines (2-5). However, addition of aryl- or heteroarylthiols to 1 formed 2-arylthio- or 2-heteroarylthio-1,4-phenylenediamines (6-14). The structures of 2-14, obtained in 55-91% yields, were confirmed in CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 solution using 1D (NOE difference, coupled 13C NMR spectra, APT and DEPT) and 2D NMR techniques [DQCOSY, NOESY, HETCOR and heteronuclear multiple bond coherence (HMBC)] that resulted in unambiguous proton and carbon NMR resonance assignments. The substituent-induced 13C NMR chemical shift differences were calculated in 2-14 relative to carbon atoms in the model compound N1-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N4-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (DMBPPD) (15) (a reduced form of benzoquinone diimine). 相似文献
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Five new xanthones, namely Garcinexanthones A-E (1-5), were isolated from the barks of Garcinia xanthochymus. Their structures were elucidated by spectral analysis, primarily NMR, MS, and UV. The complete assignments of the (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR chemical shifts for the compounds were achieved by using 1D and 2D NMR techniques, including DEPT, HSQC, and HMBC NMR experiments. 相似文献
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在鹰爪碱诱导下,2-氯甲基-4,4-二甲基噁唑啉与叔丁基苯基膦硼烷经络合反应,以43%的收率合成了光学纯度大于99%,手性中心在P上的新型手性噁唑啉氮膦配体(3); 3和铱配合物([Ir(cod)Cl]2)经络合反应以55%的收率制得两个新型手性膦噁唑啉铱络合物催化剂(1和2),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, 31P NMR和元素分析表征。考察了1和2对烯烃的不对称氢化反应的催化性能。结果表明:1具有较好的催化能力,收率>92%,但催化剂的手性诱导能力较差(ee≤36%)。 相似文献