手性多噁唑啉的一步合成方法

尽管已报道了多种结构类型的手性单或双噁唑啉, 但手性多噁唑啉的合成及其应用的文献报道比较少. 本工作以多元羧酸为原料, 与手性2-氨基-1-丁醇经一步反应合成了8个手性多噁唑啉, 产率为89%～98%, 其结构经¹ H NMR谱、IR谱、MS谱和元素分析确证.     

3,4-二羟基-2,5-双[2′-(4′-取代噁唑啉)]呋喃的合成及其应用

3;4-二羟基-2;5-双[2′-(4′-取代噁唑啉)]呋喃的合成及其应用;二羟基双 [(取代噁唑啉)]呋喃;双噁唑啉;手性试剂;不对称还原;合成     

面手性二芳基膦-噁唑啉配体的开发及其在不对称催化反应中的应用

膦-噁唑啉配体形成的催化剂具有出色的催化活性和对映选择性, 被广泛应用于各种不对称催化反应中. 具有面手性的膦-噁唑啉配体是其中重要的一类. 综述了面手性二芳基膦-噁唑啉配体的开发, 并按反应类型介绍了它们在不对称催化反应中的应用.     

开链冠醚型手性双(噻)唑啉配体的合成及其应用研究

合成了6个新的具有开链冠醚结构的手性双噁唑啉配体(4a～4d)和手性双噻唑啉配体(5b,5c),用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱、元素分析等对其结构进行了表征.初步考察了其在Henry反应中的不对称催化活性.     

开链冠醚型手性双噁（噻）唑啉配体的合成及其应用研究

合成了6个新的具有开链冠醚结构的手性双噁唑啉配体（4a～4d）和手性双噻唑啉配体(5b，5c)，用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱、元素分析等对其结构进行了表征。初步考察了其在Henry反应中的不对称催化活性。     

手性双噁唑啉配体在不对称合成中的应用

双噁唑啉手性配体已广泛用于不对称Henry反应、环丙烷化反应、Aldol反应、烷基化反应、环加成反应中,并表现出很高的对映选择性和催化活性,成为最有用的手性配体之一。文章综述了近10年来双噁唑啉手性配体及高分子受载手性双噁唑啉在不对称合成中的研究进展。     

一类轴手性噁唑啉-铂卡宾络合物的合成

以噁唑啉和苄溴为原料,合成了一种卡宾前体盐中间化合物。该前体盐与Pt(COD)Cl₂在乙腈中回流反应,合成了一种具有轴手性的噁唑啉-铂卡宾络合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和X-ray表征。结果表明：反应只能得到(aS,S)构型的轴手性噁唑啉-铂卡宾络合物。      

新型手性N,N′-双支套索冠醚的合成及其应用

(S)-苯丙氨醇和原氯乙酸三乙酯作用得到的手性酰胺醇和手性噁唑啉分别与1,7-二氮-12-冠-4反应,得到了两种手性N,N′-双支套索冠醚N,N′-二[(S)-N-(1-羟甲基-2-苯基乙基)乙酰胺-2]-1,7-二氮-12-冠-4(1a)和N,N′-二[(S)-4-苄基-噁唑啉-2-亚甲基]-1,7-二氮-12-冠-4(1b).前者应用于D/L-肉碱的手性分离;后者的铜配合物用于重氮醋酸酯对烯烃的不对称环丙烷化反应.     

手性双齿氮配体2,2＇-双噁唑啉的合成及应用

近十年来,手性二氮配体的发展迅速,并已被成功地用于双羟基化反应,Aldol 反应,硅氢化反应等不对称合成.鉴于噁唑啉配体在一些不对称合成反应中的优异表现,以及我们对于具有 C_2对称性的双齿氮配体的兴趣,我们设计合成了一类新型的、具有 C_2对称性的手性双齿氮配体——(4S,4′S)-4,4′-二取代-2,2′-双噁唑啉1,并研究了它们在双羟基化反应中的不对称诱导作用.手性配体1的合成如下式所示:     

L-脯氨酸衍生的手性N,P-配体的合成及其在不对称1,3-偶极环加成反应中的应用

从L-脯氨酸衍生而来的酰胺膦类化合物1,经脱去保护基得到的氨基膦2,用正丁基锂处理后,用2-甲氧基吡啶类化合物捕获,得到一类吡啶型的手性N,P-配体4;氨基醇与碳酸二乙酯生成的噁唑啉酮6,与四氟硼酸三乙氧基鎓盐反应制得的乙氧基噁唑啉7直接与氨基膦2反应,合成了噁唑啉型手性N,P-配体8.将两类手性N,P-配体应用于Ag(I)催化的1,3-偶极环加成反应,通过对反应条件进行优化,发现手性N,P-配体与AgOTf所形成的催化剂能很好地催化1,3-偶极环加成反应,最高可以以93%的收率获得环加成产物,ee值最高可以达到15%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.