手性噁唑啉的合成及其在不对称还原反应中的应用

由多元羧酸和手性2-氨基-1-丁醇经由相应的多元酰胺醇缩合制备了6个新型手性多噁唑啉,其结构经1H NMR谱、IR谱、MS谱和元素分析确证;并应用这些手性多噁唑啉配体,初步探讨了苯乙酮在KBH4或NaBH4作用下的不对称还原反应.     

合成手性多噁唑啉的新方法

报道了一种合成手性多劼唑啉的新方法。以多元羧酸酯为原料,与手性2氨基1丁醇在甲苯中回流脱水和醇17～20h,合成了8个手性多劼唑啉,产率为91%～96%。其结构经1HNMR、IR、MS和元素分析确证。     

噁唑、苯并噁唑及1,3,4-噁二唑硫醚的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

设计并以噁唑、苯并噁唑及1,3,4-噁二唑硫醇与卤代烃反应合成了14个硫醚类杂环化合物, 其中13个化合物未见文献报道. 目标化合物的结构均通过¹H NMR谱、MS和元素分析进行了表征. 采用MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiagol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyltetrogolium bromide]法对14个目标化合物进行了体外抗肿瘤活性测定, 结果表明: 在10^－5 mol/L 浓度下, 10个化合物对肿瘤细胞具有抑制活性.     

一类轴手性噁唑啉-铂卡宾络合物的合成

以噁唑啉和苄溴为原料,合成了一种卡宾前体盐中间化合物。该前体盐与Pt(COD)Cl₂在乙腈中回流反应,合成了一种具有轴手性的噁唑啉-铂卡宾络合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和X-ray表征。结果表明：反应只能得到(aS,S)构型的轴手性噁唑啉-铂卡宾络合物。      

3,4-二羟基-2,5-双[2′-(4′-取代噁唑啉)]呋喃的合成及其应用

3;4-二羟基-2;5-双[2′-(4′-取代噁唑啉)]呋喃的合成及其应用;二羟基双 [(取代噁唑啉)]呋喃;双噁唑啉;手性试剂;不对称还原;合成     

新型手性膦噁唑啉铱络合物的合成及其在氢化反应中的应用

在鹰爪碱诱导下,2-氯甲基-4,4-二甲基噁唑啉与叔丁基苯基膦硼烷经络合反应,以43%的收率合成了光学纯度大于99%,手性中心在P上的新型手性噁唑啉氮膦配体(3); 3和铱配合物(［Ir(cod)Cl］₂)经络合反应以55%的收率制得两个新型手性膦噁唑啉铱络合物催化剂(1和2),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR和元素分析表征。考察了1和2对烯烃的不对称氢化反应的催化性能。结果表明：1具有较好的催化能力,收率＞92%,但催化剂的手性诱导能力较差(ee≤36%)。     

开链冠醚型手性双(噻)唑啉配体的合成及其应用研究

合成了6个新的具有开链冠醚结构的手性双噁唑啉配体(4a～4d)和手性双噻唑啉配体(5b,5c),用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱、元素分析等对其结构进行了表征.初步考察了其在Henry反应中的不对称催化活性.     

镁-双噁唑啉络合物催化3,5-二甲基-N-α,β-不饱和酰基吡唑的不对称共轭氰化反应研究

报道了镁-双噁唑啉络合物体系催化的TMSCN与3,5-二甲基-N-α,β-不饱和酰基吡唑的不对称共轭氰化反应.考察了BOX配体结构、配体与金属比例、温度、溶剂等对反应的影响.研究结果表明,使用双苄基取代的双噁唑啉配体与二丁基镁(物质的量比为2;1)在1,2-二氯乙烷中原位生成手性催化剂,催化剂用量为10 mol％,反应...     

L-脯氨酸衍生的手性N,P-配体的合成及其在不对称1,3-偶极环加成反应中的应用

从L-脯氨酸衍生而来的酰胺膦类化合物1,经脱去保护基得到的氨基膦2,用正丁基锂处理后,用2-甲氧基吡啶类化合物捕获,得到一类吡啶型的手性N,P-配体4;氨基醇与碳酸二乙酯生成的噁唑啉酮6,与四氟硼酸三乙氧基鎓盐反应制得的乙氧基噁唑啉7直接与氨基膦2反应,合成了噁唑啉型手性N,P-配体8.将两类手性N,P-配体应用于Ag(I)催化的1,3-偶极环加成反应,通过对反应条件进行优化,发现手性N,P-配体与AgOTf所形成的催化剂能很好地催化1,3-偶极环加成反应,最高可以以93%的收率获得环加成产物,ee值最高可以达到15%.     

手性芳基膦-噁唑啉的简便合成

膦-噁唑啉化合物作为一类“优势配体”,自发现以来就引起化学家们的广泛关注。 现有合成方法存在路线长、收率低、分离困难等问题。 本研究发展了一种合成手性芳基膦-噁唑啉(PHOX)的简单高效方法。 在1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBt)、1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI)作用下,2-(二苯基膦基)苯甲酸与多种光学纯的氨基醇发生缩合反应,高收率获得酰胺基醇类化合物;之后酰胺基醇经三苯基膦/三乙胺/四氯化碳体系处理完成噁唑啉环的构建,以64%86%的总收率得到膦-噁唑啉化合物。 随后,合成的化合物(S)-t-BuPHOX被应用于钯催化β-酮酯的脱羧Tsuji烯丙基化反应,得到了80%的收率和84%的ee值。 该新方法具有原料易得、条件温和、收率高等优点。     

16种手性化合物在不同自制手性固定相上的拆分比较

采用高效液相色谱法,在自制的纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ATEO-OD)、纤维素-三(4-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ATEO-OG)和纤维素-三(4-甲基苯基甲酸酯)(ATEO-OJ)3种手性柱上对16种不同结构的手性化合物进行了拆分和比较.试验结果表明:16个手性样品在这3种手性固定相上分别获得了不同程度的拆分,A TEO-OD对所分析样品具有更好的手性识别能力,ATEO-OG和ATEO-OJ的手性识别能力相当.     

Influence of microemulsion chirality on chromatographic figures of merit in EKC: results with novel three-chiral-component microemulsions and comparison with one- and two-chiral-component microemulsions

Novel microemulsion formulations containing all chiral components are described for the enantioseparation of six pairs of pharmaceutical enantiomers (atenolol, ephedrine, metoprolol, N-methyl ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and synephrine). The chiral surfactant dodecoxycarbonylvaline (DDCV, R- and S-), the chiral cosurfactant S-2-hexanol, and the chiral oil diethyl tartrate (R- and S-) were combined to create four different chiral microemulsions, three of which were stable. Results obtained for enantioselectivity, efficiency, and resolution were compared for the triple-chirality systems and the single-chirality system that contained chiral surfactant only. Improvements in enantioselectivity and resolution were achieved by simultaneously incorporating three chiral components into the aggregate. The one-chiral-component microemulsion provided better efficiencies. Enantioselective synergies were identified for the three-chiral-component nanodroplets using a thermodynamic model. Additionally, two types of dual-chirality systems, chiral surfactant/chiral cosurfactant and chiral surfactant/chiral oil, were examined in terms of chromatographic figures of merit, with the former providing much better resolution. The two varieties of two-chiral-component microemulsions gave similar values for enantioselectivity and efficiency. Lastly, the microemulsion formulations were divided into categories based on the number of chiral microemulsion reagents and the average results for each pair of enantiomers were analyzed for trends. In general, enantioselectivity and resolution were enhanced while efficiency was decreased as more chiral components were used to create the pseudostationary phase (PSP).     

Improvement of chiral stationary phases based on cinchona alkaloids bonded to crown ethers by chiral modification

To improve the chiral recognition capability of a cinchona alkaloid crown ether chiral stationary phase, the crown ether moiety was modified by the chiral group of (1S, 2S)‐2‐aminocyclohexyl phenylcarbamate. Both quinine and quinidine‐based stationary phases were evaluated by chiral acids, chiral primary amines and amino acids. The quinine/quinidine and crown ether provided ion‐exchange sites and complex interaction site for carboxyl group and primary amine group in amino acids, respectively, which were necessary for the chiral discrimination of amino acid enantiomers. The introduction of the chiral group greatly improved the chiral recognition for chiral primary amines. The structure of crown ether moiety was proved to play a dominant role in the chiral recognitions for chiral primary amines and amino acids.     

Use of chiral ionic liquids as solvents for the enantioselective photoisomerization of dibenzobicyclo[2.2.2]octatrienes

[Reaction: see text] Six chiral ionic liquids were prepared and evaluated as "chiral induction solvents" in which two different dibenzobicyclo[2.2.2]octatrienes were photoisomerized to chiral products. Enantiomeric excesses from 3 to 12% were obtained from the photochemical di-pi-methane rearrangement. Results indicate that the chiral induction derives from an ion pairing interaction of the deprotonated diacids with the ionic liquid cation. This is the first report on chiral induction via a chiral IL for an irreversible, unimolecular photochemical isomerization.     

Preparation of two new liquid chromatographic chiral stationary phases based on diastereomeric chiral crown ethers incorporating two different chiral units and their applications

Two new liquid chromatographic chiral stationary phases based on diastereomeric chiral crown ethers incorporating two different chiral units such as optically active 3,3'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthyl and tartaric acid unit were prepared. Between the two CSPs, one was much superior to the other especially in the resolution of tocainide and its analogues (for example, in the resolution of tocainide the separation factor, alpha, was 4.26 vs. 1.00 on the two CSPs). From these results, the two chiral units composing the two diastereomeric chiral crown ether moieties of the stationary phases were expected to show "matched" or "mismatched" effect on the chiral recognition according to their stereochemistry. The different chiral recognition abilities of the two CSPs were rationalized by the different three-dimensional structures of the two diastereomeric chiral crown ethers.     

The influence of molecular structure on helical twisting power of chiral azobenzene compounds

Photochromic chiral azobenzene compounds with different molecular structures were synthesized, and a cholesteric phase was induced by mixing each chiral azobenzene compound with a non-photochromic chiral compound in a host nematic liquid crystal, E44. Helical pitch and, thus, helical twisting powers (HTP) of the chiral azobenzene compounds and the non-photochromic chiral compound were determined by Cano's wedge method. Molecular structures of the chiral azobenzene compounds were predicted by means of determining their molecular aspect ratio (L/D) with semiempirical molecular calculations (MOPAC at PM3 level). The effects of molecular structure on HTP of the chiral azobenzene compounds are studied in detail. Molecular structures of chiral azobenzene compounds significantly influence their HTPs.     

Enantioseparation characteristics of the chiral stationary phases based on natural and regenerated chitins

Natural and regenerated chitins were derivatized with 3,5‐dimethyphenyl isocyanate. The corresponding chiral stationary phases were prepared by coating the resulting chitin derivatives on 3‐aminopropyl silica gel. The swelling capacity of the chitin derivatives, enantioseparation capability, as well as eluents tolerance of the chiral stationary phases were evaluated. The results demonstrated no remarkable difference in enantioseparation capability between natural and regenerated chitins based chiral stationary phases. The similar enantioseparation characteristics of two chiral stationary phases could be understood by comparing the IR spectra of related chitin derivatives. The one of the two chiral stationary phases prepared by coating the chitin derivative with a lower molecular weight generally provided better enantioseparations. All chiral stationary phases can work in 100% chloroform, 100% ethyl acetate, 100% acetone, and the mobile phases containing a certain amount of tetrahydrofuran. The chiral stationary phase prepared from the chitin derivative with the highest swelling capacity exhibited better enantioseparations than others. This chiral stationary phase was damaged by flushing with 100% tetrahydrofuran, however, the enantioseparation capability was recovered again after the column was allowed to stand for 1 month. Furthermore, the recovered chiral stationary phase provided better enantioseparations for some chiral analytes than before.     

Enantioseparation using alkoxyphenylcarbamates of cellulose and amylose as chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography

Cellulose and amylose phenylcarbamates having one or two alkoxy groups on a phenyl ring were synthesized, and their chiral recognition abilities as chiral stationary phases for HPLC were evaluated. Compared to the 4-methoxyphenylcarbamates of cellulose and amylose, which are known to show a poor chiral recognition, the 3-methoxyphenylcarbamates exhibited much higher chiral recognitions. For cellulose derivatives, as the bulkiness of the 3-alkoxy group increased, the chiral recognition ability increased. On the other hand, for the amylose derivatives, a clear relation between the chiral recognition and the bulkiness of the alkoxy group was not observed, and the 3-methoxy, ethoxy, and isopropoxyphenylcarbamates showed relatively high chiral recognitions. The introduction of two methoxy groups to the meta-positions decreased the chiral recognition ability. In order to discuss the relationship between the structure and chiral recognition ability of the alkoxyphenylcarbamates, their molecular models were constructed.     

Synthesis and characterization of chiral compounds containing cationic groups as chiral dopants in liquid crystals

Novel chiral molecules containing cationic groups, (N-[4-triethylammoniomethyl]-benzoyl ester)-ethyl lactate chloride and bi-(N-[4-triethylammoniomethyl]-benzoyl ester)-isosorbide chloride, were designed and synthesized. Chemical structures of the molecules were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, and (1)H NMR. The photochemical properties of the chiral compounds and their textures in nematic liquid crystals (LCs) were investigated by optical rotation, circular dichroism (CD), and polarizing optical microscopy (POM). The novel chiral molecules exhibited good optical activity. The chiral compound based on a L-ethyl lactate chiral center had a left-handed configuration. The chiral compound based on an isosorbide chiral center had a right-handed configuration. The cationic polar groups did not affect the direction of optical rotation, but could effluence the molar rotation of chiral compounds. The mixtures with dopants showed oily streak textures. Doping of a nematic phase liquid crystal with the chiral molecules converted it to the cholesteric phase.     

锆基纤维素手性固定相直接拆分萘普生衍生物

萘普生是一种消炎镇痛药 ,其 S对映体的抗炎作用是 R构型的 2 8倍 ,萘普生及其衍生物的拆分具有重要意义 .手性固定相 HPLC直接拆分 [1～ 4 ] 是最简便的分析方法 .氧化锆是近年来备受关注的色谱载体 [5,6 ] .Carr等 [7] 对碱性药物快速拆分表明氧化锆在手性分离Scheme1　 Structuresof chiral naproxen and its derivatives中的独特选择性 .萘普生及其衍生物在锆基手性固定相上的分离未见文献报道 .本组利用自制的球形氧化锆制备了涂敷型纤维素 -三 ( 3,5 -二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯 ) -Zr O2 手性固定相 ( CDMPC- Zr O2 - CSP) ,在正…