微波快速烷基化合成α—氨基酸

前文曾报道以固体K_2CO_3作为碱的固-液相转移催化条件下,醛亚胺的α-位能形成碳负离子,并顺利地进行烷基化反应,水解后生成α-氨基酸。 微波技术已用于一些化合物的合成反应。本文用微波技术进行相转移催化反应,以N-苯亚甲氨基乙酸甲酯为原料,分别与不同的卤化物反应,经水解生成不同的α-氨基酸。其特     

微波作用下乙酰苯胺的N—烷基化反应

探讨了在微波照射下，用相转移催化剂进行了乙酰苯胺的Ｎ－烷基化反应，该反应速度快，产率令人满意。     

N-Boc-氨基噻吩的相转移催化N-烷基化

N-Boc-氨基噻吩的相转移催化N-烷基化;N-Boc-氨基;噻吩;N-烷基化;相转移催化     

N-Boc-氨基噻吩的相转移催化N-烷基化

N-Boc-氨基噻吩的相转移催化N-烷基化;N-Boc-氨基;噻吩;N-烷基化;相转移催化     

微波辐射下2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼衍生物合成及生物活性

芳氧甲基苯并咪唑乙酰肼;微波辐射;相转移催化;生物活性     

微波相转移催化氧化法合成氯代苯甲酸

在相转移催化剂存在下，用微波辐射快速合成氯代苯甲酸。考察了微波辐射功率、辐射时间、相转移催化剂对反应的影响。实验证明：在455W的微波辐射下，以季铵盐A-1为相转移催化剂，反应3min，对氯苯甲酸、邻氯苯甲酸的产率分别达72．5％和71．8％。     

手性相转移催化烷基化研究

手性相转移催化烷基化研究曾和平（华南师范大学化学系，广州５１０６３１）在合成具有重要生理活性天然产物时，立体择选烷基化反应是合成具有特定立体结构的光活性产物的重要步骤之一￣［１］。１９８１年Ｍａｔｓｕｏ报道了２－乙氧羰基环戊酮在氢化钠作用下，以ＤＭＦ...     

微波作用下壳聚糖的O-苄基化反应

以浓NaOH水溶液作为碱性试剂和载体,在相转移催化剂存在和微波辐射下,壳聚糖与氯化苄能迅速地发生反应,生成相应的O-苄基化产物,取代度令人满意。     

N-(3-溴丙基)酞酰亚胺合成方法研究

采用相转移催化技术,超声波技术和微波辐射技术等实验手段对N－（3－溴丙基）酞酰亚胺的合成方法进行了研究,根据实验结果,提出了适合不同要求的合成方法。     

微波辐射下固液相转移催化合成不对称甘油硫醚

微波辐射条件下, 硫酚(或硫醇)与环氧氯丙烷反应, 在小功率微波辐射条件下得到单取代产物缩水甘油硫醚, 大功率辐射及相转移催化条件下缩水甘油硫醚与硫酚发生开环加成反应得到不对称甘油硫醚. 该法选择性好、操作简便、收率高. 通过¹H NMR, MS, IR, 元素分析表征了产物结构.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.