多级孔结构WO3/ZrO2固体酸催化剂的烷基化催化性能研究

采用复合模板表面活性剂辅助水热法一步合成WO3/ZrO2体系多级孔固体酸催化剂,探讨了煅烧温度对所合成催化剂试样酸强度及酸量的影响,并考察了催化剂针对苯和十二烯的烷基化反应中的催化性能.结果表明,WO3/ZrO2体系催化剂具有较强的酸强度,并且与催化剂的比表面积和晶化程度有密切关系,比表面积的增大和四方相ZrO2的生成能有效地提高催化剂的酸强度.该催化剂具有优良的烷基化反应催化活性和选择性,其中450℃,5h煅烧的WO3/ZrO2催化剂样品酸性最强,其烷基化催化活性和选择性最优.     

多级孔WO3/ZrO2固体酸催化剂的制备与表征

采用复合模板表面活性剂辅助水热法一步合成了WO3/ZrO2多级孔固体酸催化剂,并应用X射线衍射、低温N2吸附-脱附、拉曼光谱及NH3程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,WO3的引入使得WO3/ZrO2催化剂的比表面积增大,表面的酸中心明显增加.在乙酸和正丁醇的酯化反应中,WO3/ZrO2多级孔固体酸催化剂表现出较...     

SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2催化苯与1-十二烯烷基化合成十二烷基苯

利用沉淀-浸渍法制备了SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2固体酸催化剂,优化了SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2催化苯与1-十二烯烷基化合成十二烷基苯的工艺条件,并通过IR及GC/MS对产物的结构进行了表征.结果表明: SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2对苯与1-十二烯的烷基化反应具有良好的催化性能,其催化中心主要为B酸中心.0.12g催化剂/ mL1-十二烯、n(苯)/n(烯)=6:1、反应时间3 h等优化条件下1-十二烯转化率100%,LAB与2-LAB选择性分别达到90.3%和88.6%.使用后的催化剂可以通过H2SO4浸渍500 ℃焙烧再生.GC/MS分析表明产物主要包括2～6-LAB及少量二烷基苯.     

硫酸化剂和制备方法对锆基固体酸催化剂的结构和性能的影响

采用沉淀法制备ZrO2氧化物,用氯磺酸和硫酸对其进行改性制备了Zr基固体酸催化剂,以XRD、BET和NH3-FTIR等手段考察了制备条件对催化剂晶相结构和表面性质的影响,研究了催化剂结构与其对棕榈油酯化反应的催化活性之间的关系.NH3-FTIR表明催化剂表面有B酸和L酸中心的生成.硫酸化剂的种类及其引入顺序都将影响催化剂的晶相结构和孔结构.酸的引入将阻止ZrO2·nH2O在焙烧时直接向单斜相ZrO2转变,氯磺酸将使ZrO2·nH2O转变为四方相ZrO2,而硫酸将导致四方相ZrO2和Zr(SO4)2·5H2O的生成.以氯磺酸改性的四方相和单斜相ZrO2基催化剂均具有很高的催化酯化活性,比硫酸改性的S-Z固体酸催化活性高.CS-ZrO2固体酸催化活性最高,在醇油比6:1、催化剂用量7 wt%、温度338 K和常压下反应2 h,棕榈油的酯化率可达98.9%.     

固体强酸催化剂Pd/WO3-ZrO2的制备及其对正庚烷异构化反应的催化性能

 采用共沉淀方法制备了固体酸载体WO3-ZrO2,考察了W含量和焙烧温度等对WO3-ZrO2酸性和物相结构的影响,并且考察了Pd/WO3-ZrO2催化剂对正庚烷异构化反应的催化性能. 结果表明,Pd/WO3-ZrO2催化剂的催化性能与固体强酸的W含量及晶相结构密切相关. 在w(W)=13.2%～15.8%时,经700～800 ℃焙烧,WO3在ZrO2表面达到单层分散,且大部分ZrO2以四方晶相存在,所制备的0.5%Pd/WO3-ZrO2对正庚烷异构化反应的催化活性可达到70.4%,选择性可达到81.0%.     

稀土氧化物的掺杂量对SO42-/ZrO2/Al2O3催化剂催化性能的影响

采用浸渍-沉淀法制备负载型纳米ZrO2/Al2O3,复合载体,并将不同量的氧化钕、氧化镨掺杂到负载型纳米ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体中以调变ZrO2的表面性能.同时以此复合载体负载SO42-制备SO42-/REXOY-ZrO2/Al2O3催化剂.运用XHD、BET、NH3-TPD、原位红外技术对催化剂的晶相结构、比表面积、孔径分布、酸中心种类等进行表征,并以α-蒎烯异构化为探针反应考察了催化剂的活性.结果表明,适量的稀土掺杂会增加催化剂的比表面积,降低ZrO2的粒径,从而增加催化剂表面SO42-的配位吸附量,提高表面酸中心数和酸强度,增强催化剂的活性.     

WO3/ZrO2固体强酸催化剂上异丁烷-丁烯烷基化反应的研究Ⅲ. 超细ZrO2载体对催化剂性能的影响

制备了以超细ZrO2为载体的WO3/ZrO2、 SO4 2-/ ZrO2、 MoO3/ZrO2固体强酸催化剂 ,并用XRD、 DTA-TG 、 H2-TPR、 NH3-TPD等方法表征了其晶型结构、表面状态和酸性. 结果表明,超细ZrO2及其催化剂均主要以T-晶相存在,与通常以Zr(OH)4为载体制备的同类催化剂相比,ZrO2中的T-晶相所占比例虽有所下降,但具有更大的比表面积、酸强度和对金属氧化物的负载能力,且酸强度随焙烧温度升高而增强,表明其表面状态亦有较大变化. 研究了以超细ZrO2为载体的固体强酸催化剂上, 异丁烷-丁烯的烷基化反应,与通常以Zr(OH)4为载体制得的催化剂相比,其具有更好的烯烃转化率,在烷基化产物中, C5～C7裂解产物较多,使C80的选择性有所下降.     

Pt/Al2O3/WO3/ZrO2催化剂对正己烷异构化反应的催化性能

 通过浸渍法制备了系列Pt/Al2O3/WO3/ZrO2催化剂样品,采用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱和程序升温还原等方法表征了催化剂的结构、表面酸性和氧化还原性能,考察了不同反应条件下催化剂对正己烷异构化反应的催化性能. 结果表明, Pt的加入显著改变了WO3/ZrO2载体的氧化还原性,并使催化剂由单一的酸中心催化变成由酸中心与金属中心共同催化; Al2O3的加入增强了WO3与ZrO2之间的相互作用,增加了催化剂的Lewis酸位. 在n(H2)/n(n-C6H14)=1.5, WHSV=0.7 h-1, m(cat)=2.0 g, p=1.0 MPa, θ=220 ℃和t=3 h的反应条件下, Pt/Al2O3/WO3/ZrO2催化剂上正己烷的转化率和2,2-二甲基丁烷的选择性分别达到84.9%和22.9%,裂解反应产物的收率低于1.5%. 经 1000 h的寿命试验,催化剂没有出现失活.     

一种制备用于正庚烷异构化的Pt-WO3/ZrO2催化剂的新方法

 采用不同的ZrO(OH)2前驱体制备了WO3-ZrO2和Pt/WO3-ZrO2催化剂. 结果表明,与常规的ZrO(OH)2水凝胶为前驱体制备的WO3-ZrO2-CP催化剂相比,以常压流动氮气中干燥处理的ZrO(OH)2乙醇凝胶为前驱体制备的WO3-ZrO2-AN催化剂对正庚烷临氢异构化反应具有更高的催化活性. 当在 WO3-ZrO2-AN中添加少量Pt时,其催化活性和稳定性均得到显著提高. 表明以ZrO(OH)2醇凝胶为前驱体可以制备出高效稳定的Pt/WO3-ZrO2-AN催化剂.     

镓掺杂SO4^2—／ZrO2的制备及其对正丁烷异构化反应的催化性能

通过沉淀、回流和浸渍法制备了镓掺杂的纳米级固体超强酸SO4^2-／Ga2O3／ZrO2，并用X射线衍射、透射电镜、热重、吡啶吸附红外光谱、低温N2-BET及化学分析等技术对SO4^2-／Ga2O3／ZrO2的结构、表面性质及其对正丁烷异构化反应的催化活性进行了研究．结果表明，掺杂Ga2O3可以抑制制备过程中ZrO2晶粒长大，有利于抑制高温下催化剂由四方相转变为单斜相．与未掺杂的催化剂相比，Ga2O3的掺杂提高了催化剂表面SO4^2-的分解温度，有利于催化剂表面形成更多的酸中心．SO4^2-／Ga2O3／ZrO2对正丁烷异构化反应显示出优异的催化性能．其中，含3％Ga2O3的样品的活性最高，220℃下其初活性为59．1％；反应1h后，其活性基本保持稳定，稳态转化率大于51％，接近该反应条件下正丁烷的平衡转化率．     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.