共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
建立黄豆黄素纯度标准物质的研制方法。选择纯度大于98%(质量分数)的黄豆黄素标准品作为标准物质候选物,通过加热和冷冻干燥去除多余的水分。通过红外、质谱、核磁氢谱进行结构确证和表征后分装,采用质量平衡法进行均匀性和稳定性检验。结果显示,标准物质均匀性良好,在常温条件下保存12个月稳定;采用质量平衡法和定量核磁法进行纯度定值,质量平衡法的定值结果为99.09%,定量核磁法的定值结果为99.13%,取平均值99.1%作为最终定值结果;对定值、均匀性和稳定性引入的不确定度进行了系统评定,扩展不确定度为0.3%(k=2)。研制的黄豆黄素纯度标准物质已申报国家一级标准物质,编号为GBW 10171。该标准物质可用于食品、保健品、饲料中黄豆黄素含量检测。 相似文献
4.
通过定性及定量分析,研究了肌酐纯度标准物质的定值方法,并进行了定值分析的不确定度评定。首先使用三重四极杆质谱仪及核磁共振谱仪(氢谱)对肌酐样品进行定性分析,然后采用质量平衡法(包括液相色谱法、水分、灰分、挥发性物质和无机元素分析)与定量核磁共振法共同对肌酐纯度标准物质进行准确定值,最后对定值结果进行不确定度评定。肌酐的定值结果为99.7%,扩展不确定度为0.4%。该研究对于实际检测中肌酐的准确测定及临床上相关疾病的正确诊断治疗具有重要意义,且经过定值的肌酐纯品还可做定量核磁共振法的定量内标使用。定量分析后的肌酐经过均匀性检验和稳定性考察后可申报为国家标准物质。 相似文献
5.
高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱检测葡萄酒中8种生物胺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用分散固相萃取结合高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱对进出口葡萄酒中组胺、酪胺、尸胺、腐胺、色胺、精胺、亚精胺和苯乙胺8种生物胺进行分析。葡萄酒样品用去离子水稀释,加入200 mg十八烷基硅烷粉(Octadecylsilyl,ODS)和50 mg N-丙基乙二胺粉(Primary secondary amine,PSA)吸附剂分散固相萃取净化后,以高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱进行定性和定量分析。选择Phenomenex C18(100 mm×4.6 mm×2.6μm)分析柱,乙腈-0.1‰七氟正丁酸水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离。质谱采用正离子模式,通过高分辨质谱全扫描模式提取目标化合物精确质量数,利用阈值自动触发全扫描二级质谱功能提高了定性的准确性。8种生物胺在0.2~10.0 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99。方法的定量下限可达1.0 mg/L。在1.0、5.0、10.0 mg/L 3个浓度加标水平下,葡萄酒中8种生物胺的平均回收率为83.7%~101.6%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为3.1%~12.9%。此方法准确灵敏且前处理简单,可作为葡萄酒中生物胺筛选和确认的检测方法。 相似文献
6.
高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱检测葡萄酒中8种生物胺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用分散固相萃取结合高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱对进出口葡萄酒中组胺、酪胺、尸胺、腐胺、色胺、精胺、亚精胺和苯乙胺8种生物胺进行分析。葡萄酒样品用去离子水稀释,加入200 mg十八烷基硅烷粉(Octadecylsilyl,ODS)和50 mg N-丙基乙二胺粉(Primary secondary amine,PSA)吸附剂分散固相萃取净化后,以高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱进行定性和定量分析。选择Phenomenex C18(100 mm×4.6 mm×2.6 μm)分析柱,乙腈-0.1‰七氟正丁酸水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离。质谱采用正离子模式,通过高分辨质谱全扫描模式提取目标化合物精确质量数,利用阈值自动触发全扫描二级质谱功能提高了定性的准确性。8种生物胺在0.2~10.0 mg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99。方法的定量下限可达1.0 mg/L。在1.0、5.0、10.0 mg/L 3个浓度加标水平下,葡萄酒中8种生物胺的平均回收率为83.7%~101.6%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为3.1%~12.9%。此方法准确灵敏且前处理简单,可作为葡萄酒中生物胺筛选和确认的检测方法。 相似文献
7.
8.
离子色谱法同时测定水源水中的5种生物胺 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了离子色谱(IC)同时测定水源水中5种生物胺(BA)(腐胺、尸胺、组胺、亚精胺和精胺)的方法。样品经0.45 μm水膜过滤后,用TSK-GEL SuperIC阳离子交换柱(150 mm×4.6 mm)分离,以甲磺酸水溶液为流动相梯度淋洗,流速为1.0 mL/min,非抑制电导检测,进样量为100 μL。实验结果表明,5种生物胺可以实现基线分离;在1.0~30.0 mg/L范围内,其峰面积与质量浓度之间的线性关系良好;保留时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)均不高于0.02%,峰面积的RSD小于2.08%;加标回收率为96.0%~107.0%。该法简便、快捷、准确,可以用于水源水中腐胺、尸胺、组胺、亚精胺和精胺5种生物胺的同时测定。 相似文献
9.
烷基取代的二茂铁因其优良的催化性能和制药性能,在国防领域中常被用作固体火箭推进剂的燃速催化剂,而目前正辛基二茂铁没有标准物质,使得相关产品的性能难以得到保证。因此,本研究以工业品正辛基二茂铁为原材料,利用混合溶剂低温重结晶的方法制备了相对纯度大于99.5%的正辛基二茂铁,利用气相色谱法对标准物质候选物进行均匀性和稳定性研究。采用质量平衡法对正辛基二茂铁标准物质定值,主成分自身对照法对其中正辛基二茂铁的同系物杂质进行定值,得到的标准物质纯度为99.6%,对定值结果进行不确定度评估,得到扩展不确定度为0.2%(k=2)。 相似文献
10.
柱后加碱脉冲积分安培检测-离子色谱法测定水产品中十种生物胺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了利用淋洗液自动发生梯度淋洗的离子交换色谱法同时测定水产品中酪胺、5-羟色胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺、庚二胺、苯乙胺、亚精胺、精胺、色胺等10种生物胺的方法。样品经处理后用Ionpac CS17分离柱和Ionpac CG17型保护柱分离,以EG40自动淋洗液发生器生成的5.0~55 mmol/L的MSA为淋洗液梯度洗脱,脉冲积分安培检测器检测。对梯度进行优化,10种生物胺都能基线分离,并且浓度和峰面积在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。检出限在0.04 mg/kg以下,回收率在91.2%~102.5%之间,样品的RSD(n=6)小于5%。方法可用于水产品的检测。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Reaction of tanshinones with biogenic amine metabolites in vitro 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lin-Kun An Xian-Zhang Bu Hai-Qiang Wu Xin-Dong Guo Lin Ma Lian-Quan Gu 《Tetrahedron》2002,58(52):10315-10321
The reaction of cryptotanshinone and tanshinone IIA with several biogenic amine metabolites involved in the pathogenic pathways of hepatic encephalopathy are investigated and eleven 1,2,3,4,-tetrahydrophenanthrene derivatives, 2–10, 14 and 16, are obtained. The probable mechanisms on reaction are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Dr. Daniel J. Holland Prof. Dr. Lynn F. Gladden 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(49):13330-13340
Mathematics has had a profound impact on science, providing a means to understand the world around us in unprecedented ways. With the advent of the digital age, the subject of information theory has grown hugely in importance. In particular, over the last two decades significant advances in our understanding of sampling and function reconstruction have culminated in the development of an idea known as compressed sensing. What seems like an abstract idea is now having a profound impact throughout the scientific world—from enabling high‐resolution imaging of pediatric patients in clinical medicine through to advancing 3D electron tomography images of nanoparticle catalysts and NMR spectroscopy studies of proteins. In this Minireview, we summarize these applications and provide an outlook on how the principles of compressed sensing are leading to entirely new approaches to measurement throughout the physical and life sciences. 相似文献
15.
Andrey Filippov Marina Artamonova Maya Rudakova Roustam Gimatdinov Vladimir Skirda 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2012,50(2):114-119
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic biopolymer that is present in many tissues and can be involved in cancerous neoformations. HA can form complexes with proteins (particularly, serum albumin) in the body. However, HA structures and processes involving HA have not been extensively studied by NMR because the molecule's rigid structure makes these studies problematic. In the current work, self‐diffusion of HA and bovine serum albumin (BSA), and water in solutions was measured by 1H pulsed field gradient NMR (PFG NMR) with a focus on the HA‐BSA‐D2O systems at various concentrations of BSA and HA. It was shown that in the presence of even a small amount of HA, the self‐diffusion coefficient (SDC) of BSA decreases. To explain this fact, three hypotheses were proposed and analyzed. The first one was based on the effect of slowing down of water mobility in the presence of HA. The second hypothesis suggested an effect of mechanical collisions of BSA with HA molecules. The third hypothesized that BSA and HA molecules form a complex where BSA molecules reduced in mobility. It was shown that the third mechanism is the most likely. The state of the BSA molecules in the BSA‐HA‐D2O system corresponds to a ‘fast exchange’ condition from the NMR point of view: BSA molecules reside in the ‘free’ and ‘bound’ (with HA) states for much shorter time than the diffusion time of the PFG NMR experiment, 7 ms. The fractions of ‘bound’ BSA molecules in the BSA‐HA complex were estimated. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
Some gauge invariant atomic orbitals-coupled-perturbed Hartree-Fock (GIAO-CPHF) calculations were performed for seven indolizine derivatives and their monoprotonated forms. Chemical shift, molecular geometry, and charge distribution data are reported for each molecule. The calculations support the results of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy measurements showing that protonation occurs preferentially at N1. The good agreement between the calculated and observed 13C and 15N chemical shifts show that such calculations can be used for chemical shift assignment purposes. Cation structures and probable sites for electrophilic reaction or second protonation are also discussed. 相似文献
17.
为实现PTS系列频率综合器的微机控制,设计了一种简单的控制电路。在微机的控制下,通过该电路与微机的并行通讯口,用C语言编写的控制程序可以很方便的控制频率综合器的输出频率。控制程序采用菜单操作,电路所需的+5V电源由微机提供,整个控制系统简单实用,值得推广。 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
采用核磁共振波谱技术测试不同性别大鼠尿液代谢物,分析性别因素对大鼠尿液代谢成分的影响.大鼠尿液核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR谱)结果采用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(orthogonal to partial least squares discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)方法分析,得到不同性别大鼠尿液中的差异性代谢物.PCA分析结果显示2组尿液代谢成分有明显的差异,进一步进行OPLS-DA分析可以判别出2组尿液中具有差异性的代谢物.结果显示,雌性大鼠尿液中的丙氨酸、缬氨酸、鸟氨酸等氨基酸类以及乙酸、硫胺、氨基马尿酸、苯乙胺、氧氨嘧啶等代谢物含量高于雄性大鼠,差异有统计学意义(p〈0.05).雄性大鼠尿液中的甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、肌酸酐、尿囊素、延胡索酸、甲酸等代谢物则明显高于雌性大鼠,差异有统计学意义(p〈0.05).性别因素对大鼠尿液中的代谢成分有一定的影响. 相似文献