纳米银增敏鲁米诺液相化学发光分析法测定4-乙酰氨基酚的研究

研究发现在碱性条件下,纳米银对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾液相化学发光体系发光信号具有明显的增敏作用,而4-乙酰氨基酚对该体系具有强烈的抑制作用。结合流动注射技术,建立了流动注射化学发光分析法测定对乙酰氨基酚的新方法。该方法测定对乙酰氨基酚的线性范围为9.0×10-12～1.0×10-10g/mL(0.9947)和1.0×10-1...     

纳米SnO2增敏鲁米诺化学发光的研究与应用

采用溶胶-凝胶法制得平均粒径约10 nm的SnO2粒子.将该纳米SnO2粒子加入碱性鲁米诺-O2化学发光体系,体系的化学发光强度明显增强,这种增敏作用与纳米SnO2的加入量以及体系中溶解氧的质量浓度有关,基于此得出了纳米SnO2存在下溶解氧质量浓度与鲁米诺化学发光强度之间的线性关系,可用于溶解氧测定,检出限达0.3 mg/L,该纳米增敏化学发光体系有望用于进一步提高基于鲁米诺化学发光测定方法的灵敏度.文中还应用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究了这种增敏作用的机理,并应用该体系考察了水果的抗氧化能力.     

流动注射化学发光法测定水样中痕量间苯二酚

基于在甲醛存在条件下,高锰酸钾在酸性介质中氧化间苯二酚而发生化学发光反应,建立了测定痕量的间苯二酚化学发光分析法.该法测定间苯二酚的线性范围为5.0×10-9～1.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为3.0×10-9mol/L,相对标准偏差为3.5%(1.0×10-6mol/L间苯二酚,n=11).该法应用于测定水样中加入的间苯二酚,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定间苯二酚

在碱性条件下,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,间苯二酚对这一体系的化学发光具有很强的抑制作用.据此,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种测定间苯二酚的方法.线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5mol·L-1;检出限(3σ)为2.0×10-8mol·L-1.该方法用于环境水样和皮炎宁酊中间苯二酚的测定,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.9%～2.1%之间,其回收率在98.8%～103.0%之间.     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚-铁氰化钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系的研究

基于4 (2 吡啶偶氮) 间苯二酚(PAR)在碱性条件下催化铁氰化钾 鲁米诺体系产生很强的化学发光的原理,对影响PAR发光的条件进行了优化选择,得出该体系下PAR的相对标准偏差为2.7%,线性范围为1.0×10-5～1.0×10-7mol·L-1;检出限为5.7×10-8mol·L-1。利用PAR对许多金属离子的络合性,得出测定某些金属离子的检出限。并同时建立了测定PAR的化学发光新方法。     

鲁米诺化学发光分析法研究进展

从化学发光反应机理和应用进展两个方面对鲁米诺-过氧化氢、鲁米诺-铁氰化钾、鲁米诺-碘化物、鲁米诺-高锰酸钾和鲁米诺-溶解氧等化学发光体系进行了综述;指出鲁米诺化学发光体系是应用最为广泛的一类化学发光体系,同时对鲁米诺化学发光分析法的发展方向进行了展望.     

CdTe量子点增敏鲁米诺-KMnO4化学发光对间苯二酚的测定

碱性介质中,CdTe量子点能够强烈地增强鲁米诺-KMnO4体系的化学发光,间苯二酚对该体系的化学发光有很强的抑制作用.该文结合流动注射分析法,建立了测定间苯二酚的新方法,并对可能的反应机理进行了探讨.结果表明,在优化实验条件下,间苯二酚在1.0×10-9 ～5.0×10-5 mol/L的浓度范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为8.0×10-10 mol/L.对于1.0×10-7 mol/L间苯二酚,测定11次的相对标准偏差为2.6%.将该体系用于水样中间苯二酚的测定,回收率为96% ～104%,相对标准偏差为1.9% ～3.3%.     

基于纳米银对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系的增敏作用测定硫酸特布他林

基于纳米银对鲁米诺-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系的显著增敏作用,建立了流动注射化学发光检测硫酸特布他林的新方法.运用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对所制备的纳米银进行了表征.化学发光光谱和紫外吸收光谱显示将纳米银注入鲁米诺-K3Fe(CN)6体系后,未生成新的发光物质.考察了鲁米诺,K3Fe(CN)6,NaOH以及纳米银浓度对化学发光体系的影响,在优化的实验条件下,该方法对硫酸特布他林检测的线性范围是1.0×10-9～2.0×10-5 g/L(r=0.9935),检出限为1×10-10 g/L,相对标准偏差为3.6%(C=1.0×10-6 g/L, n=11).本方法应用于硫酸特布他林片剂含量的测定,回收率为98.5%～102.5%,并与药典方法进行了比较,结果基本一致.     

毛细管电泳-间接化学发光法检测染发剂中苯二酚异构体和苯酚

根据某些酚类化合物在碱性条件下具有能猝灭鲁米诺-铁氰化钾体系化学发光信号的特性,建立了毛细管电泳-间接化学发光分离检测苯二酚异构体和苯酚的新方法.电泳缓冲溶液选用7.5 mmol/L Na2B4O7-2.5 mmol/L Na2HPO4.在优化的化学发光和电泳条件下,对苯二酚、间苯二酚、邻苯二酚和苯酚在10 min内可直接实现分离,其检出限(S/N=3)分别为2.9×10-8 mol/L、3.7×10-7 mol/L、8.4×10-8 mol/L和4.4×10-6 mol/L;相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.5%～4.8%(n=5).通过对不同染发剂实际样品进行分离分析研究,证明该方法可以用于实际染发剂样品的分析测定,结果令人满意.     

鲁米诺-[铁氰化钾-亚铁氰化钾]-酚磺乙胺化学发光体系

实验发现 ,酚磺乙胺与鲁米诺在碱性溶液中可产生弱的化学发光 ,铁氰化钾和亚铁氰化钾的存在对该化学发光反应具有很强的催化作用。基于此 ,建立了基于鲁米诺 铁氰化钾 /亚铁氰化钾 酚磺乙胺体系测定酚磺乙胺的流动注射化学发光新方法。酚磺乙胺浓度在 4 .0× 10 -6～ 1.0× 10 -4g/L范围内与化学发光强度具有线性关系。该方法的检出限为 1× 10 -6g/L ,相对标准偏差为 1.4 % (2 .0× 10 -5g/L酚磺乙胺溶液 ,n =11)。该方法用于止血敏注射液中酚磺乙胺的含量测定 ,结果令人满意。同时 ,还对可能的化学发光反应机理进行了初步探讨     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系对盐酸环丙沙星的测定

环丙沙星对NaOH介质中的鲁米诺-铁氰化钾的化学发光具有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了一种新的测定痕量环丙沙星药物的流动注射化学发光法。讨论了介质浓度、发光试剂浓度等因素的影响,在最佳实验条件下,环丙沙星的质量浓度在2.0×10-5~1.2×10-4g.L-1范围内与发光强度呈良好线性关系,检出限为1.2×10-6g.L-1,11次平行测定4.0×10-5g.L-1环丙沙星的相对标准偏差为3.2%。该方法已用于环丙沙星片剂的测定,所得结果与标示值相符。     

地塞米松磷酸钠的流动注射-化学发光分析法的研究

实验了地塞米松磷酸钠在K3Fe（CN）6-鲁米诺、KMnO4-鲁米诺、KIO4-鲁米诺、H2O2-鲁米诺体系中的化学发光现象。结果表明,地塞米松磷酸钠能够显著增强K3Fe（CN）6-鲁米诺体系和KMnO4-鲁米诺体系的化学发光强度,而在另外两个体系中没有增强作用。结合流动注射技术,分别在K3Fe（CN）6-鲁米诺体系和KMnO4-鲁米诺体系中建立了测定地塞米松的新方法。方法的线性范围分别为1.0×10^-7-1.0×10^-5g/mL和6.0×10^-8-1.0×10^-5g/mL,检出限分别为3.0×10^-8g/mL和2.0×10^-8g/mL,相对标准偏差分别为1.6%和1.9%（1.0×10^-6g/mL地塞米松,n=11）。此法已用于针剂和片剂样品的测定,结果与药典方法没有显著性差异。     

Chemiluminescence flow sensor for the determination of ascorbic acid with immobilized reagents

A novel flow sensor based on chemiluminescence (CL) for the determination of ascorbic acid has been proposed. The analytical reagents, luminol and ferricyanide, were both immobilized on an anion-exchange resin column. The CL signal produced by the reaction between luminol and ferricyanide, which were eluted from the column through sodium phosphate injection, was decreased in the presence of ascorbic acid. The CL emission intensity was linear with ascorbic acid concentration in the range 0.01-0.8 mug ml(-1); the detection limit was 5.5 x 10(-3) mug ml(-1). The whole process, including sampling and washing, could be completed in 1 min with a relative standard deviation of less than 5%. The sensor could be reused more than 100 times and has been applied successfully to the analysis of ascorbic acid in pills and vegetables.     

Chemiluminescence sensor for isoniazid with controlled-reagent-release technology

A novel chemiluminescence (CL) sensor for isoniazid combined with flow-injection technology is presented in this paper. The analytical reagents, luminol and ferricyanide, were both immobilized on an anion-exchange column. The CL signal produced by the reaction between luminol and ferricyanide, which were eluted from the column through sodium phosphate injection, was decreased in the presence of isoniazid. The decreased CL intensity was linear with isoniazid concentration in the range 0.001–1.0 μg·ml⁻¹; and the detection limit was 0.35 ng·ml⁻¹ (3s). The whole process, including sampling and washing, could be completed in 2 min with a relative standard deviation of less than 4.1%. The sensor could be reused more than 400 times and has been applied for the determination of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparations.     

Efficient chemiluminescence by aptamer – reactant platform combination with activated Ag–Au alloy nanoparticles for cobalt detection

This article deals with the detection of Co(II) in real water sample using aptamer – reactant platform combination with activated Ag–Au alloy nanoparticles (NPs) by chemiluminescence (CL) method. CL is attributed to a catalytically enhanced decomposition of H₂O₂ by aptamer conjugated Ag–Au alloy NPs to produce reactive oxygen species. The Ag–Au alloy NPs were prepared by chemical method using double reducing agent (i.e. trisodium citrate and polyethylenimine) and used for detection of Co(II) from water by CL method. CL experiments were carried out with the variation of different parameters such as pH, concentration of luminol, concentration of H₂O₂ and Ag–Au alloy NPs. We found that Ag–Au alloy NPs have very good efficiency towards Co(II) detection. Analytical parameters and kinetics were studied in detail to know the nature and mechanism of CL in presence of aptamer conjugated Ag–Au alloy NPs. The linear range of the CL sensor of Co(II) is covered concentration from 0.01 to 10 µg/L with detection limit of 0.001 µg/L. The relative standard deviation for determination of Co(II) was 6.65 in 10 replicated measurements. CL method is first time applied to detect the Co(II) in real water samples at very low level using aptamer conjugated Ag–Au NPs as a catalyst.     

Pt NPs catalyzed chemiluminescence method for Hg2+ detection based on a flow injection system

Establishing a simple and accurate method for Hg²⁺ detection is of great importance for the environment and human health. In this work, platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) with different capped agents and morphologies were synthesized. It was found that Pt NPs exhibited peroxidase‐like activity that can catalyze the chemiluminescence (CL) of the luminol system without H₂O₂. The most intensive CL signals were obtained by using PVP‐capped Pt NPs as catalysis. Based on the fact that Hg²⁺ could further enhance the CL intensity in the Pt NPs‐luminol CL system, a Pt NPs‐catalyzed CL method based on a flow injection system is developed for the sensitive analysis of Hg²⁺. When the concentration of Hg²⁺ in the system increases, the CL intensity would together increase, thereby achieving sensitive Hg²⁺ detection. The limit of detection (LOD) was calculated to be 8.6 nM. This developed method provides a simple and rapid approach for the sensitive detection of Hg²⁺ and shows great promise for applications in other complex systems.     

Flow injection chemiluminescence determination of polyhydroxy phenols using luminol-ferricyanide/ferrocyanide system

It was found that the weak chemiluminescence produced from the reaction of polyhydroxy phenols with luminol in alkaline solution could be strongly enhanced by ferricyanide and ferrocyanide. Based on this found, a new flow injection chemiluminescence method is proposed for the determination of four polyhydroxy phenols: pyrogallol, phlorglucinol, quinol and resorcinol. The detection limits of the method are 0.03 μg ml⁻¹ pyrogallol, 0.03 μg ml⁻¹ phlorglucinol, 0.04 μg ml⁻¹ quinol, and 0.02 μg ml⁻¹ resorcinol. The possible mechanism of CL reactions is also discussed briefly.     

流动注射化学发光法快速测定尿液中左亚叶酸钙

在碱性介质中, 左亚叶酸钙对鲁米诺-K3Fe(CN)6体系有显著的增敏作用, 据此, 建立了一种简单、快速测定左亚叶酸钙的流动注射化学发光新方法. 在优化的实验条件下, 该法测定左亚叶酸钙的线性范围为5.0×10-8～1.0×10-5 g/mL; 检出限(3σ)为2.0×10-8 g/mL; 对浓度为1.0×10-6 g/mL的样品进行11次平行测定, 相对标准偏差为1.3%. 将此法用于尿液中左亚叶酸钙的测定, 同时进行回收率实验.     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾流动注射化学发光法测定头孢拉定

在碱性介质中,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,头孢拉定对该体系有显著的增强作用。基于此并结合流动注射技术建立了测定头孢拉定含量的化学发光新方法。该法线性范围为0.16~160 mg/L,检出限为0.028 mg/L;对80 mg/L的头孢拉定进行平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为0.99%。用本法对胶囊中头孢拉定进行测定,并初步探讨了该化学发光的反应机理。