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建立了干性样品中丁烯氟虫腈残留量的多重吸附同步净化(MASP)-气相色谱-质谱检测方法。前处理以1%乙酸-乙腈提取样品,应用MASP法对样品同时进行提取、盐析和净化,并利用气相色谱-质谱仪在选择离子扫描(SIM)模式下进行检测,以基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。结果表明:丁烯氟虫腈在2~100 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)不小于0.999;在2~10 μg/kg添加水平范围内,丁烯氟虫腈的平均回收率为92.2%~97.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)为2.69%~5.21%;方法检出限(S/N=3)为2 μg/kg;定量限(S/N=10)为6 μg/kg。本方法操作简便、快速、准确,可用于干性样品中丁烯氟虫腈的日常检测。同时,对丁烯氟虫腈的裂解机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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固相萃取/液质联用测定竹笋中丁烯氟虫腈农药残留研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定竹笋中丁烯氟虫腈残留的分析方法。样品采用乙腈提取,经PSA固相萃取小柱净化后,采用Waters Atlantis T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm×5μm),以含5mmol/L乙酸铵的0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源负离子模式多反应监测(MRM)模式定性分析,以氟虫腈为内标物质内标法消除基质效应定量测定丁烯氟虫腈。该方法在5.0~100.0μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.994 8;4、8、32μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为76%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为3.2%~9.9%;方法的检出限(信噪比S/N=3)和定量下限(S/N=10)分别为0.21μg/kg和0.69μg/kg。该方法较气相色谱法和气相色谱质谱联用法具有更高的准确性和灵敏度,且更加简单快速,可满足竹笋中丁烯氟虫腈农药残留的检测要求。 相似文献
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气相色谱-质谱联用对菠菜中丁烯氟虫腈残留的检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了固相萃取(SPE)/气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)测定菠菜中丁烯氟虫腈残留量的分析方法.利用乙腈提取,提取液依次过无水硫酸钠、氯化钠和PSA固相萃取柱后采用GC-MS进行检测,选择定量离子m/z 403,选择定性离子m/z 421、55、213、371.6次重复测定峰面积的相对标准偏差小于10%;定量下限为0.05 mg/kg,检出限为0.01 mg/kg,在0.05 ~100 mg/kg范围内具有良好的线性关系,为丁烯氟虫腈的检测和判断提供了方法. 相似文献
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改进QuChERS-气质联用法测定蔬菜中氟虫腈和丁烯氟虫腈残留量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了蔬菜中氟虫腈和丁烯氟虫腈残留量的同时检测方法。样品以1%乙酸-乙腈为提取剂,应用改进的QuChERS方法对样品提取液进行净化,并利用气质联用在选择离子扫描(SIM)模式下进行检测,以基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。结果表明:在2~10μg/kg添加水平范围内,氟虫腈和丁烯氟虫腈的平均回收率分别为99.8%~120.5%和96.4%~124.9%;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)分别为1.8%~11%和2.1%~7.4%;两者的方法检出限(LOD)均为2μg/kg;定量限(LOQ)均为6μg/kg。 相似文献
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建立了QuEChERS快速提取和净化样品,气相色谱-三重四级杆质谱联用法测定鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物氟甲腈、氟虫腈砜、氟虫腈亚砜的方法。水和乙腈萃取、C_(18)和PSA净化样品,气相色谱分离,多反应离子监测模式测定。氟虫腈及其3种代谢物在5~400μg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法的检出限为1.0~2.5μg/kg;定量限为3.0~7.5μg/kg。在两个浓度水平进行加标,上述4种测定物的回收率为72.5%~95.3%,相对标准偏差为3.7%~7.5%。本方法可满足鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物氟甲腈、氟虫腈砜、氟虫腈亚砜残留检测的实际需要。 相似文献
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建立了茶叶中氟虫腈残留量快速测定的气相色谱-电子轰击源质谱法。茶叶中的氟虫腈用正己烷-丙酮(7:3,V/V)混合液提取,经石墨化碳黑固相萃取小柱净化后,用正己烷-丙酮(9:1,V/V)混合液洗脱,浓缩定容后,用气相色谱-电子轰击源质谱法测定,外标法定量。结果表明,目标物质在0.001~0.040 mg/L范围内的线性关系良好;空白样品在0.002~0.010 mg/L范围三水平加标回收实验的平均回收率在96.6%~114.2%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.9%~4.4%;方法的定量限为0.001 mg/kg。该方法能满足茶叶中氟虫腈残留量0.002 mg/kg的检测要求。 相似文献
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建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定饲料中氟虫腈及其代谢物氟甲腈、氟虫腈硫醚和氟虫腈砜的方法。样品经纯水和乙腈超声提取后加入氯化钠盐析,采用QuEChERS技术净化,以Waters HSS T3 C18色谱柱分离,甲醇和纯水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在多反应监测、负离子模式下进行检测,内标法定量。氟虫腈及其代谢物在各自的范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.9998;氟虫腈及其代谢物的检出限和定量限分别为0.05 μg/kg和0.2 μg/kg,加标回收率为92.3%~105.4%,相对标准偏差为0.9%~2.3%(n=5)。该法样品前处理过程简单,净化效果好,灵敏度高,适用于各种饲料中氟虫腈及其代谢物含量的测定。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献