YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃的制备及光谱性能研究

由于YAG:Ce微晶玻璃缺乏红色发光成分,导致其封装的白光LED显色指数低.以Y2O3-Al2 O3-SiO2-Li2O作为Ce,Mn掺杂的基质,制备了可提高显色指数的白光LED用YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃.通过XRD测试、荧光测试和电光源测试表征了玻璃的晶相结构、光谱性能及荧光寿命,研究了Mn2+对YAG:Ce微晶玻璃发光的影响,并对其增红机制进行了探讨.结果表明:基玻璃在1400℃热处理可析出纯YAG晶相;YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃在460 nm光激发下,在530 nm处有Ce3+的特征发射峰,由于Ce3+-Mn2+之间的能量传递,在585 nm处有Mn2的特征发射峰,从而使得YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃的发光峰比YAG:Ce微晶玻璃的发光峰向红光方向宽化,有效地提高了白光LED的显色性能.     

Ce,Pr掺杂的YAG微晶玻璃的制备及光谱性能

以Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2-Li2O-K2O-Na2O玻璃作为Ce,Pr掺杂基质玻璃,制备出白光LED用Ce:YAG和Ce,Pr:YAG微晶玻璃.使用X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜、荧光光度计对微晶玻璃的晶相、微观形貌、光谱性能及荧光寿命进行了研究.结果表明:掺杂铈或铈镨共掺杂的基质玻璃在1400℃热处理得到...     

Ce,Mn∶YAG单晶的生长及光学性能

采用提拉法生长了白光发光二极管(LED)用Ce,Mn∶YAG单晶,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试、X射线吸收精细结构(XAFS)测试、吸收光谱和激发发射光谱对其晶相结构、掺杂Mn的价态和光谱特性进行了表征,并研究了晶片厚度及驱动电流的变化对LED器件光电性能的影响.在460 nm蓝光的激发下,Ce,Mn∶YAG单晶的发射光谱可由中心波长526和566 nm的宽带发射峰复合而成.XAFS测试结果表明,所得单晶中掺杂Mn的价态以正二价为主.由于Ce3+和Mn2+在YAG单晶中存在能量传递,荧光光谱中566 nm处的橙色发射峰对应于Mn2+离子4T1→6A1能级的辐射跃迁.     

白光LED用Ce:YAG单晶的光学性能与掺杂浓度分析

采用提拉法生长Ce∶YAG单晶,通过X射线衍射和激发发射光谱对其晶相结构和光谱特性进行了表征,研究了Ce∶YAG单晶封装白光LED的最佳掺杂浓度.在455 nm蓝光激发下,Ce∶YAG单晶的发射光谱可由中心波长526 nm(5d12E gГ8g→4f12F7/2Г8u)的宽发射带(500~650 nm)组成;激发光谱由343 nm(4f12F5/2Г7u→5d1 2E gГ7g)和466 nm(4f12F5/2Г7u→5d1 2E gГ8g)2个激发峰组成;Stokes位移为2448 cm-1,Huang-Rhys因子为6.12.研究结果表明,Ce∶YAG单晶中Ce离子掺杂浓度与封装的白光LED之间有对应关系,在650 nm红粉调节下Ce离子最佳掺杂浓度范围为0.034~0.066.     

Ce/Tb/Sm共掺杂CaO-B2O3-SiO2发光玻璃的白光发射及其发光颜色调控

用高温熔融法制备了Ce/Tb/Sm三元共掺杂的CaO-B2O3-SiO2发光玻璃材料,并使用荧光分光光度计和CIE色度坐标对其光谱学和发光特性进行了研究.结果表明:在374nm激发下,在Ce/Tb/Sm三元共掺杂发光玻璃的发射光谱中同时观测到了蓝光、绿光和红橙光的发射带,这些发射带的混合实现了白光的全色发射显示.此外,Ce/Tb/Sm三元共掺杂发光玻璃的发光颜色随着Tb4O7含量的减小从绿光逐渐过渡到白光,显示出发光颜色的可调节性,极大地扩展了其在白光发光二极管中的应用.     

CaF_2微晶玻璃的一步法制备及Eu~(3+)离子探针特性

以组成为n(SiO_2)∶n(Al2O3)∶n(CaO)∶n(CaF_2)∶n(NaF)∶n(B_2O_3)=40∶20∶10∶10∶15∶5的微晶发光玻璃为基质,采用一步析晶法制备了CaF_2析晶相.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能量散射谱仪(EDS)和荧光分光光度计等对样品结构、组成及光谱性能进行分析,探讨了Eu3+掺杂浓度和析晶温度对微晶玻璃发光性能的影响.实验结果表明,在850℃下处理可获得分布均匀、粒径尺寸为200 nm的CaF_2析晶相,微晶玻璃的发光强度是基质玻璃的1.7倍.微晶玻璃的发射光谱在590,614,652和700 nm出现发射峰,分别对应Eu3+的5D0-7FJ(J=1,2,3,4)跃迁.通过对5D0-7F1和5D0-7F2跃迁强度的分析以及Judd-Ofelt理论参数Ω2值的计算可知Eu3+周围晶体场在析晶前后对称性发生变化.机理分析表明,析晶处理后Eu3+从高声子能量的Si-O环境进入低声子能量的Ca-F环境中,说明Eu3+可作为荧光探针研究微晶玻璃晶体结构的变化.     

Sm(OPr~i)β_2配合物掺杂改性醇酸树脂油墨基质的发光性能

合成了稀土钐配合物Sm(OPri)β2,并与油墨用改性醇酸树脂等复配,考察不同β-二酮如α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(HTTA)、二苯甲酰甲烷(HDBM)、乙酰丙酮(HAA)对油墨基质的荧光性能的影响。紫外光谱(UV)结果表明,掺杂稀土配合物后,217nm处的紫外吸收峰显著增强。荧光光谱(FS)表明,掺杂配合物Sm(OPri)(DBM)2或Sm(OPri)(AA)2,油墨基质主要呈现位于460nm附近醇酸树脂荧光发射峰;而掺杂Sm(OPri)(TTA)2配合物在365nm波长激发下,在562nm、598nm、644nm处发射较强的Sm3+离子4G5/2→6H5/2,4G5/2→6H7/2,4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁的特征荧光。     

亚微米级Y3Al5O12∶Ce3+荧光粉的共沉淀法合成、表征及光致发光

以金属硝酸盐为原料,使用NH3·H2O-NH4HCO3混合沉淀剂,开展了以反滴化学共沉淀方式和两步煅烧法合成掺铈的钇铝石榴石(Y3Al5O12∶Ce3 )黄色荧光粉研究。采用DTA-TGA和XRD研究共沉淀法制备的前驱体粉末热分解与钇铝石榴石晶相形成过程,通过荧光光谱和SEM研究荧光粉光致发光及添加剂对其发光和形貌影响规律。结果表明,采用化学共沉淀法合成温度比传统高温固相法降低300℃以上;荧光粉粒径0.3～1μm,颗粒规则呈类球状;468nm激发下荧光粉发射峰为532nm;煅烧阶段添加氟化物,可使荧光粉的发射强度等发光特性明显提高,对控制Y3Al5O12∶Ce3 荧光粉的形貌有显著作用;与蓝光LED芯片封装后形成的白光LED色温Tc为5571K,光效率为45lm·W-1,显色指数Ra为79.9,色坐标为(0.3308,0.3476)。     

Li2SrSiO4:Ce3+,Tb3+荧光粉的发光特性及Ce3+→Tb3+的能量传递

用固相反应法合成了具有单相的Li2EuSiO4结构的Li2Sr1-x-ySiO4:xCe3+,yTb3+系列样品。荧光光谱研究表明,Li2SrSiO4:Ce3+发射很强的蓝光,最强的激发峰位于360 nm;而Li2SrSiO4:Tb3+发射很强的绿光,最强的激发激发峰位于243 nm,但在350～410 nm的激发非常微弱。在Ce3+,Tb3+共掺杂的样品Li2Sr0.99-ySiO4:0.01Ce3+,yTb3+中,观察到Ce3+对Tb3+的共振能量传递。由于Ce3+对Tb3+能量传递,Tb3+的激发光谱中出现360 nm附近的宽激发峰。控制Tb3+/Ce3+掺杂浓度比可以实现绿蓝双基色的调制。这种双基色的荧光粉有望在紫外激发的白光LED中获得应用。     

用于白光LED的硼铝硅酸盐YAG玻璃陶瓷制备

用共沉淀法制得的Y3Al5O12(YAG)∶Ce3+前驱体,混和H3BO3-SiO2-Al2O3-Na2CO3玻璃初始材料,经过1300℃3h煅烧,得到用于白光LED封装的硼铝硅酸盐YAG玻璃陶瓷。用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和光致发光(PL)等分析方法对产物进行表征。研究发现Al2O3和YAG∶Ce3+前驱体含量对YAG玻璃陶瓷激发和发射光谱强度有重要影响。结果表明,玻璃陶瓷中晶体为10μm左右的YAG,其激发和发射光谱与标准YAG荧光粉光谱一致。当Al2O3和YAG∶Ce3+前驱体含量分别为初始混合材料质量的11.5%和34.6%时,玻璃陶瓷荧光强度达到最大值。用本文制备的硼铝硅酸盐YAG玻璃陶瓷封装成白光LED,在350mA驱动电流下,色坐标为(0.2934,0.3094),相关色温为8020K,显色指数为75.2。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.