新型水溶性膦配体PDBPDS的制备及在氢甲酰化反应中的应用

依据量子化学理论计算 ,设计并优化了 1-苯基二苯并膦 (1- phenydibenzophosphole,简称 PDBP)磺化制备二磺化 1-苯基二苯并膦 (5 H- phenyl- 3,13- disulfonatodibenophosphole,简称 PDBPDS)的工艺 ,重点探讨了 SO3/PDBP比、反应温度、反应时间以及硼膦比对磺化产物收率的影响 .实验结果表明 ,采用 5 0 %发烟硫酸作磺化剂、SO3/ PDBP摩尔比为 3,H3BO3/ PDBP比为 5 ,在 13～ 15℃及无水无氧条件下反应 5 0 h,磺化产物收率可达 85 % .此外 ,还将所得产物用作丙烯氢甲酰化两相反应催化剂的配体 ,大大提高了催化剂的活性和产物正异比 ,且有机相中铑含量仅为 3.6× 10 - 8,有效地控制了铑流失 .实验结果证明了新型水溶性配体 PDBPDS是一个能实现均相反应多相化的、很有开发前景的配体 .     

新型膦配体PDBPDS在氢甲酰化反应中催化剂配体性能的研究

用量子化学 AMI方法优化了 1 -苯基二苯并膦二磺化产物 ( PDBPDS)和三磺化三苯基膦 ( TPPTS)的几何构型 .比较两种化合物的空间结构和电子结构发现 ,在氢甲酰化铑膦催化反应体系中 ,PDBPDS的配体性能优于 TPPTS.首次研究了以 PDBPDS为配体的铑膦催化剂对丙烯氢甲酰化反应的催化性能 ,考察了反应温度、压力、膦铑物质的量比和搅拌速度对催化活性和选择性的影响 .结果表明 ,在 2 .0 MPa,1 0 0℃ ,膦铑物质的量比为 35 ,搅拌速度为 5 0 0 r/min及 V( H2 ) /V( CO) =1 /1的条件下 ,催化活性可达到 2 80 0 g(丁醛 ) /[g(铑 )·h],正异构产物物质的量比为 1 2 .3,在相同条件下与传统的三磺化三苯基膦 ( TPPTS)为配体的铑膦催化剂相比 ,催化活性和选择性提高了 2倍 .反应结束后 ,有机相和水相分离简单 ,有机相铑浓度仅为3.6× 1 0 - 8mol/L,有效地解决了铑流失问题 ,表明 PDBPDS是极具开发前景的新型水溶性配体     

新型配体1—苯基二苯并膦在丙烯氢甲酰化均相反应中的应用研究

将 1-苯基二苯并膦 (PDBP)作为膦配体用于丙烯氢甲酰化反应中 ,系统研究了反应温度、压力、铑浓度、搅拌速率对产物丁醛收率的影响 .在铑浓度为 4.0× 10 - 6 、 P/ Rh比为 15 0、温度 10 0℃、反应压力 2 .0 MPa的条件下 ,丙烯转化率可达 90 % ,催化活性为 2 6 0 9g丁醛 / (g Rh· h) ,正丁醛和异丁醛的比达 9.5 .在相同的条件下与工业上广泛采用的以三苯基膦为配体的铑催化剂相比较 ,以 PDBP为配体的铑催化剂的活性和选择性分别是它的 1.44倍和 1.90倍 .证明了 PDBP是一个很有发展前景的羰基合成的膦配体     

一种新型双膦亚磷酸酯配体的合成及在1-己烯氢甲酰化反应中的应用

以4,4'-二羟基二苯丙烷和2,4-二叔丁基苯酚为原料合成了一种新型双膦亚磷酸酯配体,并用此配体和Rh(acac)(CO)2原位形成的催化体系催化1-己烯的氢甲酰化反应.系统考察了反应温度、压力、P/Rh和溶剂四种反应参数对催化体系的催化性能影响.选择了最佳的反应条件,在铑浓度为0.75×10-3mol/L、P/Rh比为10、温度100℃、压力(H2/CO=1)2.0MPa的条件下反应1.0h,在溶剂甲苯中1-己烯的转化率可达到100%,醛选择性为98.7%,TOF为3498.6h-1.在相同的条件下与以三苯基膦和单膦亚磷酸三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)酯为配体的铑催化剂相比较,以新型双膦亚磷酸酯为配体的铑催化剂的催化活性是PPh3的1.6倍,而与亚磷酸三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)酯的催化活性相当.     

硅胶键合膦的制备及其对铑络合物催化1-辛烯氢甲酰化反应的影响

以硅胶为载体, 采用键合接枝法将2-(二苯膦基)乙基三乙氧基硅烷(DPPES)共价键合于硅胶表面, 制备了性能优良的硅胶键合型膦配体(以SiO₂(PPh₂)表示). 以SiO₂(PPh₂)为配体, Rh(acac)(CO)₂ (acac:乙酰丙酮)为催化前体, 负载铑膦络合物催化剂(SiO₂(PPh₂)/Rh)在1-辛烯氢甲酰化反应中原位生成. 对生成的负载型催化剂和硅胶键合型膦配体进行了傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱表征, 考察了膦/铑摩尔浓度比([P]/[Rh])、温度等因素对铑催化的长链1-辛烯氢甲酰化反应的影响. 结果表明, 膦/铑摩尔浓度比的增加能显著提高反应的成醛选择性, 降低铑的流失. 在[P]/[Rh]=12、363 K、2.0 MPa、1.5 h 的温和反应条件下, 1-辛烯转化率和成醛选择性分别可达98.4%和95.3%, 其催化活性与DPPES或三苯基膦(TPP)作配体时的均相铑催化相近. 催化剂循环4 次后, 反应活性无明显下降, 1-辛烯转化率均在97.0%左右, 经电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)检测,有机相中铑流失低于0.1%.     

聚γ-(m-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷铑络合物的合成及其对烯烃和硝基苯氢化的催化活性

负载型络合催化剂的研究十分活跃,涉及很多的高分子载体、配位基和中心金属.Moreto等报导过聚γ-(p-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷铑络合物,Allum报导了聚δ-(p-二苯磷苯基)丁基硅氧烷铑络合物.我们曾合成了聚γ-(m-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷钯络     

新型配体三 (3,4-二甲氧基苯基) 膦的合成及其 Rh 配合物在 1-十二烯氢甲酰化反应中的催化性能

 将合成的三 (3,4-二甲氧基苯基) 膦 (TDMOPP) 用作 Rh 催化剂配体, 并用于 1-十二烯氢甲酰化反应, 考察了膦/铑比和反应温度对 Rh-TDMOPP 催化剂活性和选择性的影响. 结果表明, 在膦/铑比与反应温度较低时, Rh-TDMOPP 活性是 Rh-三苯基膦催化剂的 3 倍.     

聚氧乙烯基取代膦—铑配合物催化有机单相苯乙烯氢甲酰化反应研究

基于非离子表面活性膦配体的临界溶解温度特性 ,研究了以 Rh Cl3· 3H2 O为催化剂前体、聚氧乙烯基取代膦为配体原位合成的膦铑配合物催化剂 ,对有机单相体系中苯乙烯氢甲酰化反应的催化性能 .考察了反应温度、压力及不同聚氧乙烯基取代膦 -铑配合物催化剂对反应的影响 .以 Rh/PETPP配合物为催化剂时 ,在 T=10 0℃ ,p=6 .0 MPa (CO/H2 =1∶ 1)条件下 ,反应 3.5 h后 ,烯烃转化率和产物醛收率可分别达 96 .7%和 92 .6 %     

以氨基酸为配体的铑催化剂催化苯乙炔和2,4⁃羟基苯甲醛的氧化偶联反应

以氨基酸和1,5-环辛二烯(cod)为配体的铑催化剂催化苯乙炔和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛的氧化偶联反应,并合成了2-苯基-7-羟基-1H-色酮-4-酮.研究了以不同氨基酸为配体的铑催化剂对相同底物的催化效果,结果发现,在相同反应条件下,Rh(cod)(L-Phe)的催化效果最佳.     

新型表面活性膦在长链烯烃氢甲酰化反应中的助催化作用

 考察了新型表面活性膦配体DPPTS(对-十二烷基苯基二苯基膦的磺酸钠盐)和OPPTS(对-辛基苯基二苯基膦的磺酸钠盐)在铑络合物催化的水/有机两相长链烯烃氢甲酰化反应中的助催化作用. 在催化烯烃氢甲酰化反应时,观察到烯烃与膦配体之间有一定的链长匹配效应; 含DPPTS的催化剂体系在低膦/铑比条件下表现出比含表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和水溶性配体三苯基膦三磺酸钠的催化剂体系高得多的催化活性,而且铑流失到有机相极少,仅为加入总铑量的0.8%. 这种亲水基团和磷原子处于碳链同一端的表面活性膦配体比文献报道的亲水基团和磷原子分别处于碳链两端的表面活性膦配体具有更好的助催化活性.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.