同位素稀释高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定面粉及面制品中的联二脲

建立了面粉及其制品中联二脲的同位素稀释高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。采用纯水超声提取,含油脂的样品加正己烷脱脂,所得样液进行高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定。以乙腈与纯水为流动相,梯度洗脱,经Waters XBridge BEH Amide(3.5μm,4.6 mm×150 mm)色谱柱分离,MS/MS采用电喷雾电离正离子(ESI+),多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,同位素内标法定量。方法的线性范围为0.2~100μg/L,相关系数为0.999 9;在面粉、馒头、面包、油条和面条5种基质中的平均加标回收率为82.0%~113.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%~9.3%;方法定量下限(LOQ)为20μg/kg。应用该方法对136份市售的面粉及面制品进行检测,在42份样品中检出联二脲,检出率为30.88%。其中面粉检出4份,含量为43.7~564μg/kg;馒头未检出;面条检出2份,分别为70.8μg/kg与9 840μg/kg;油条检出1份,含量为2 480μg/kg;面包表层检出15份,含量为27.4~8 730μg/kg;面包内芯检出20份,含量为64.3~18 100μg/kg。该方法操作简单、灵敏快速、准确可靠,适用于面粉及其制品中联二脲的测定。     

自制银柱IC法测定饮用矿泉水中的溴酸盐

采用自制的SPE-Ag柱去除样品中高浓度的氯离子,再用H柱去除可能带进系统的银离子,从而消除对溴酸盐测定的影响。基于此建立了测定饮用天然矿泉水中痕量溴酸盐的离子色谱方法。其最小检出浓度为0.005 mg/L,相对标准偏差为3.7%,回收率在100%～112%之间。     

离子色谱-柱后衍生紫外检测法测定化妆品中碘酸盐与溴酸盐

建立了同时检测化妆品中溴酸盐和碘酸盐的离子色谱-柱后衍生紫外检测器定量分析方法。样品用水提取,经RP柱净化,采用IonPac AS11-HC色谱柱分离,以EG40自动淋洗液发生器生成的KOH为淋洗液梯度洗脱,溴化钾、亚硝酸钠为衍生试剂,二极管阵列检测器检测,外标法定量。结果表明:该方法在2.0～1 000 mg/kg范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.999 8);加标回收率为84%～99%;相对标准偏差小于2%。方法简单、快速、选择性强,可用于化妆品中碘酸盐和溴酸盐的测定。     

大体积直接进样离子色谱法测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐

建立了一种无需样品前处理,直接大体积进样,电导检测饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的离子色谱新方法。分析柱为容量高、亲水性强的Dionex IonPac AS19阴离子交换柱,EG40在线产生KOH淋洗液,等浓度泵作梯度淋洗。该方法对溴酸盐的检出限为0．2μg／L;在1～100μg/L范围内具有良好的线性（r=0．9996）。将该方法用于北京市自来水和市售瓶装水样品中痕量溴酸盐的检测,实际样品的加标回收率在90％～106％之间;1μg／L溴酸盐连续进样10次,相对标准偏差（RSD）为5．7％。     

溴酸盐检测方法问世

前不久，大连市产品质量监督检验所成功地开发出采用离子色谱法测定小麦粉和小麦粉品质改良剂中溴酸盐的检测方法。面粉中溴酸盐过量的问题，可望通过这种检测方法的普及得到遏制。     

离子色谱法测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐

建立一种检测饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的离子色谱方法。利用On GuardⅡAg柱过滤去除水中氯离子,直接进样,电导检测器检测。该方法避免了氯离子对溴酸盐的干扰,测定水质溴酸盐的灵敏度和准确度均有很大提高。溴酸盐的检出限为0.005 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为7.56%(n=7),加标回收率为92.0%~110.0%。该方法操作简便快速、准确度高,适合于饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的测定。     

离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定面粉及其制品中溴酸盐残留量

面粉样品用水分散,含油脂高的样品需另加石油醚,用超声提取和离心分离.分取一定量的上层清液流经On-GuardⅡRP柱除去部分有机杂质,所得流出液用于离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(IC-ICP-MS)测定其溴酸盐含量.为尽可能提高ICP-MS检测的灵敏度,选用了仪器高功率工作参数,质谱干扰主要是多原子干扰,选用同位素<'79>Br作为测量同位素.由于经过了色谱柱分离,消除了多原子干扰,在离子色谱分析中采用硝酸及氨水作为流动相,溴酸盐工作曲线的线性范围为100 μg·L-1以内,方法的检出限(3σ/b)为0.6 μg·L-1.应用此方法分析了两种样品,测得平均回收率为97%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=8)在3.3%～8.3%之间.     

抑制型电导检测离子色谱法测定饮用水中的痕量溴酸盐

建立一种直接进样测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的电导检测离子色谱法。选用Metrosep A Supp 5阴离子交换分离柱,碳酸盐淋洗液。抑制型电导检测采用化学抑制器和CO2抑制器顺序双抑制系统。实验结果显示,溴酸根阴离子与常见共存阴离子完全分离,溴酸盐含量在5~100 μg/L范围内具有良好的线性(r=0.9999),精密度高(相对标准偏差（RSD）<4%),方法的检出限为0.50 μg/L,样品加标平均回收率为96.1%~107%。该方法操作简单,分离效果好,可与常见阴离子实现同时分析,灵敏度高,重现性好,可作为饮用水中溴酸盐的标准测定方法。     

抑制电导检测-离子色谱法测定面粉中的溴酸盐

采用离子色谱-抑制电导检测方法分离测定面粉中的溴酸盐.采用IonPacAS19阴离子色谱柱（Dionex）,以20.0mmol/LKOH溶液作流动相,方法BrO3^-检出限为0.015mg/L（进样体积50μL,S/N=3）,标准曲线的线性范围为0.04～2.0mg/L（r=0.999 9）,相对标准偏差为2.5%（n=8）.用本方法测定面粉样品,加标回收率在82%～105%之间.实验表明,本方法准确、灵敏、重复性好,结果令人满意.     

微波消解/干灰化-分光光度法测定面制食品中的铝

采用微波消解法和干灰化法对面制品进行前处理,用分光光度法测定面制品中的铝含量,建立了微波消解/干灰化-分光光度法测定铝的方法.实验结果表明,本方法前处理简单,检测结果准确度高,精密度好,在0～10μg/25 mL线性范围内:相关系数r=0.999 5,方法检出限为0.2 μg/25 mL,样品的加标回收率在92.0 %...     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.