丝裂霉素C的酸解动力学研究

我们用高效液相色谱(HPLC)研究了抗生素类抗癌药物丝裂霉素C(MMC)的酸解反应动力学.MMC在酸性介质中水解,生成三种产物.该酸解反应属一级平行反应.本文给出了介质pH值、浓度和温度对酸解速率常数的影响规律.对高效液相色谱分离出来的酸解产物作了红外光谱和吸收光谱研究.还讨论了MMC酸解反应的机理.     

高效液相色谱法研究二(烷基黄原酸)合钯(II)间的配体交换反应动力学

高效液相色谱法, 由于其分辨率高和检测浓度低, 在研究反应物和产物的结构和物理化学性质极为相似的反应中显示出独特的本领, 本文利用高效液相色谱法, 在12-32℃(研究了二(烷基黄原酸)合钯(II)间的配体交换反应动力学.     

马兜铃酸-DNA加合物定量分析的新进展

马兜铃酸（aristolochic acid）是马兜铃科植物所含的主要药物成分,属硝基菲类衍生物.但是,近几年有许多报道马兜铃酸具有致癌和致突变作用.动物实验和临床研究表明,马兜铃酸进入人体后,在机体组织中形成马兜铃酸-DNA加合物,进而引起致癌作用.因此,马兜铃酸-DNA加合物现已被用作检测马兜铃酸中毒的生物标记物.本文介绍了当前马兜铃酸-DNA加合物主要的检测方法：32P标记法,高效液相色谱-紫外检测法,高效液相色谱-放射检测法,高效液相色谱-荧光检测法,高效液相色谱-质谱联用法和超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法.本研究也通过实验表明,超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法对马兜铃酸-DNA加合物的检测具有快速、灵敏、专一性和重现性强、定量准确的特点,是马兜铃酸-DNA加合物研究的有力工具.本文最后总结了在不同实验对象和给药剂量的马兜铃酸研究中,马兜铃酸-DNA加合物的检测数据,对马兜铃酸-DNA加合物的研究具有参考价值.     

生物酶HRP催化H~2O~2氧化间苯二胺反应的研究

应用电化学分析,高效液相色谱(HPLC),紫外-可见光谱(UV-vis),红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振(NMR)等技术对辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化H~2O~2氧化间苯二胺(MPD)的反应进行了研究。伏安法和高效液相色谱实验说明,在所选择的酶催化反应条件下,酶催化反应生成一种产物。用化学方法制得了HRP酶催化H~2O~2氧化MPD的产物纯品。经UV-vis,IR和^1HNMR谱鉴定,产物为2,7-二氨基吩嗪。写出了酶催化反应过程,同时对酶催化反应产物的电极还原过程也进行了研究。     

用加氢精制和裂化的方法从煤液化中油馏份制取柴油

用两种催化剂对山东滕县煤液化中油馏份(222—322℃)进行了加氢精制和裂化,得到了十六烷值为48的轻柴油,其收率为77.6w%。用~1H 核磁共振仪考察了反应温度对加氢裂化产物油十六烷值的影响;并用高效液相色谱、毛细管气相色谱、色谱-质谱联用分析仪研究了反应条件对加氢精制和裂化产物组成和性质的影响。     

血管紧张素转化酶活性抑制剂──丝素肽的分离、纯化和结构鉴定

 可溶性丝素粉末经碱性蛋白酶Alcalase水解后 ,其酶解产物对血管紧张素转化酶 (ACE)的活性有很强的抑制作用。采用凝胶过滤色谱SephadexG 15和反相高效液相色谱 (RP HPLC)对水解度为 2 0 %的酶解产物进行分离纯化 ,利用质谱鉴定其中一种ACE抑制剂是肽 ,其结构为Gly Tyr。     

Ni/SiO_2-Al_2O_3固体酸催化剂催化氢解碱木质素制备芳香类化合物

以具有弱酸中心和中强酸中心的无定形硅铝为载体,负载Ni基催化剂,对碱木质素进行解聚制备了芳香类化合物.考察了Ni负载量、反应温度和反应时间对碱木质素氢解产物生成及分布的影响.对解聚产物进行气相色谱(GC)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)及傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等分析,探讨了氢解反应过程.研究结果表明,催化剂的酸性是促进木质素解聚生成芳烃类产物的主要因素,且随着催化剂酸量的增加,芳烃类产物的收率呈上升趋势.以15%Ni/SiO_2-Al_2O_3为催化剂氢解木质素时,随着反应温度升高,芳香类化合物收率先增加后降低,在反应温度为300℃时最优,芳烃类产物收率为9.05%,芳香类化合物总收率为22.53%.随着反应时间的延长,芳香烃类产物收率先增加,后趋于稳定,酚类化合物收率逐渐提高,反应12 h时,芳香类化合物收率最高为26.54%.     

液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用研究原花青素B3苄硫醇降解产物及反应条件

采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱技术分析了原花青素B3苄硫醇降解过程的目标化合物和副反应产物,比较了不同反应条件对产物生成的影响。延伸单元的杂环裂解产物是反应的主要副产物,占副产物总量的50%以上;表异构化反应主要发生在末端单元。不同硫解条件对末端单元表异构化反应及硫解产率影响显著;在40℃、30 m in条件下,末端单元表异构化率最低(2.2%),硫解产率最高(88.7%),聚合度计算为2.1,适用于原花青素的定性、定量分析。     

液相色谱/质谱联机研究还原烷基化合成3-(β-羟乙基砜基)N-乙基苯胺的反应历程

3 (β 羟乙基砜基 )苯胺在催化剂镍的存在下与醛发生加氢反应 ,可直接制得 3 (β 羟乙基砜基 )N 乙基苯胺。运用高效液相色谱 /质谱联机系统对反应生成的中间产物进行分析 ,研究了加氢还原烷基化反应的历程     

HPLC-ESI/MS分析对苯二甲酸和1,3-丙二醇酯化反应产物(英文)

报道了对苯二甲酸(TPA)与1,3-丙二醇(PDO)在SO42-/6TiO2-ZrO2催化剂作用下发生的酯化反应。使用高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱对酯化反应产物的成份进行了分析。分析结果表明:主要的物质是对苯二甲酸-1,3-丙二醇单酯(HPCBA)形成的二聚体和环状二聚体,也有较多的HPCBA形成的三聚体。有少量的可能没有端羟基和端羧基的未知结构物质。本文章研究结果对于TPA和PDO缩聚获得高分量的聚对苯二甲酸-1,3-丙二醇酯(PTT)具有指导作用。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.