脱氧核糖核酸变性和损伤的吸附伏安法研究

本文用汞电极（ＨＭＤＥ）二次导数阴极吸附伏安（ＳＤ－ＡｄＣＳＶ）和碳电极（ＧＣＥ、ＣＰＥ）导数循环伏安（ＦＤ－ＣＶ）法研究了核酸受热、紫外线、超声波和丝裂霉素Ｃ（ＭＭＣ）作用下的变性作用。在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（Ｋ２ＨＰＯ４＋ＫＨ２ＰＯ４）－０．１ｍｏｌ．Ｌ ＮａＣｌ（ｐＨ７．０）底液中，吸附的单股（ｓｓ－）和双螺旋（ｄｓ－）ＤＮＡ分别在ＨＭＤＥ上得到特征还原峰Ｐ３和Ｐ２，和在碳电极上得到氧化峰Ａ。物     

含间位取代苯基聚醚酮酮的结晶与晶体结构研究

通过差示扫描法（ＤＳＣ）及广角Ｘ 射线衍射（ＷＡＸＤ）技术研究了含间位取代苯基聚醚酮酮（ＰＥＫｍＫ）的结晶行为与晶体结构．Ｘ 射线结果表明，从熔融态及玻璃态结晶时，ＰＥＫｍＫ只有一种晶型，其晶胞参数为：ａ＝０７６７２ｎｍ，ｂ＝０６１４９ｎｍ，ｃ＝１５９９ｎｍ．ＤＳＣ结果表明，ＰＥＫｍＫ热分析曲线都出现了熔融双峰，低熔融峰（ＤＯＷｎ）热焓占总热焓４～７％，它源于初始结晶形成的同一晶型不同厚度片晶．低熔融峰在２５０℃以上结晶转化成高熔融峰（Ｉ），ＰＥＫｍＫ平衡熔点为２９５℃     

用差示扫描量热法构筑CeH2CeH3体系新T-x相图

采用差示扫描量热仪（ＤＳＣ）对ＣｅＨ２ＣｅＨ３体系中的相图进行系统研究。由于采用高纯度氢化物样品，同时匹配高精度的氢含量分析方法，在１１０Ｋ＜Ｔ＜４００Ｋ，构筑一个新ＣｅＨ２ＣｅＨ３（ＣｅＨｘ）体系（２ｘ３）Ｔ－ｘ相图，从而揭示出该体系中至今未被认识清楚的相关系，指出Ｔ＜４００Ｋ时，在此体系中至少存在１３个相     

淋巴细胞核DNA—吖啶橙体系荧光抑制法筛选抗癌药物的研究

以人外周血淋巴细胞为标准细胞，用荧光探针吖啶橙（ＡＯ）示踪药物和细胞ＤＮＡ的作用，提出一种用Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ变换显微荧光图象分析法初步筛选抗癌药物的新方法，对五晨特异性抗癌药物（ＣＣＮＳＡ）的实验结果和药物细胞ＤＮＡ作用的原理相符，表明此方法地筛选此类抗癌芗，对四种氯代苯甲醛丙氨酸Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱（ＣＡ）金属配合物一淋巴细胞ＤＮＡ作用，研究结果表明：３－ＣＡＣｏ、３－ＣＡＺｎ、２－ＣＡＫ和４－ＣＡＤ     

不同方法制备的Cu－Co低碳醇含成催化剂的比较研究Ⅱ．H_2－TPD，CO－TPD及CO／H_2TPSR的研究

本文采用Ｈ２－ＴＰＤ，ＣＯ－ＴＰＤ及ＣＯ／Ｈ２ＴＰＳＲ技术对三种方法（ＳＭＡＤ、浸渍、共沉淀）制备的Ｃｕ－Ｃｏ催化剂进行了表征，并与低碳醇合成选择性进行了关联．Ｃｕ－Ｃｏ催化剂上Ｈ２－ＴＰＤ谱中共有四个脱附峰（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ），其中Ｃ峰对应于低配位Ｃｏ中心上的活化吸附氢，其面积百分数随不同催化剂的变化规律与醇选择性的变化规律一致．与ＣＯ－ＴＰＤ谱对比，Ｃｏ及Ｃｕ－Ｃｏ催化剂上ＣＯ／Ｈ２ＴＰＳＲ谱中都出现一个新的甲烷析出峰（４７３～５７３Ｋ），归属为活化吸附氢与表面活泼碳物种之间的反应，其面积百分数随不同催化剂的变化规律与醇选择性的变化一致。基于上述结果，就ＣＯ插入中心问题进行了讨论．     

β-环糊精和十二烷基硫酸钠包合作用的微量热法研究

环糊精（ＣＤ）和客体分子的选择性包合作用是现代化学研究中的一个重要课题，化学和药剂学应用中的分离分析、稳定作用、增溶作用及利用分子识别释放活性物质等都和它有着密切的关系．β－ＣＤ和十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）在毛细管电泳中有着广泛的应用［１］，β－ＣＤ＋...     

聚醚醚酮酮的结晶熔融行为

用差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）研究不同热历史聚醚醚酮酮（ＰＥＥＫＫ）的结晶熔融行为。在２２５－３００℃等温热处理样品的ＤＳＣ曲线出现了熔融双峰。低温熔融峰峰温（Ｔｍｌ）较低，Ｔｍｌ与热处理温度Ｔｃ有关；高温熔融峰峰温（Ｔｍ２）较高，Ｔｍ２几乎不受Ｔｃ的影响。研究结果认为，在升温过程中存在结晶的熔融－重结晶过程，熔融双峰归因于结构相同而完整程度不同的ＰＥＥＫＫ结晶的熔融行为。还探讨了升温速度对结晶熔融行     

聚醚醚酮酮和含联苯聚醚醚酮酮共聚物的熔融热

根据Ｆｌｏｒｙ热力学统计理论和比容－熔融热作国法，由ＤＳＣ结果得到了不同联苯含量的聚醚醚酮酮－含联苯聚醚醚酮酮（ＰＥＥＫＫ－ＰＥＢＥＫＫ）共聚物的熔融热，两种方法获得的结果吻合。在此基础上给出了ＰＥＥＫＫ－ＰＥＢＥＫＫ共聚物不同联苯含量的熔点计算表达式。结果还表明，随着联苯含量ｎＢ，的变化，明显改变；当ｎＢ＝０．３５时，ＰＥＥＫＫＰＥＢＥＫＫ共聚物的值最小。     

四磺化酞菁钴在微乳液、醇-水体系中的二聚现象研究

采用分光光度法研究了四磺化酞菁钴（ＣｏＴＳＰｃ），在微乳液（ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００－壬烷－正戊醇－水）、醇－水（甲醇、乙醇、丙醇）体系中的二聚现象，计算了ＣｏＴＳＰｃ的二聚常数ＫＤ。结果表明，ＣｏＴＳＰｃ的二聚常数ＫＤ值随着微乳液中表面活性的浓度及醇－水溶液的介电常数的增加而减小。     

交联壳聚糖在锑形态分析中的应用

研究了交联壳聚糖（ＣＣＴＳ）对Ｓｂ（Ⅲ）－吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵（ＡＰＤＣ）和Ｓｂ（Ⅴ）－ＡＰＤＣ的吸附行为，并探讨了吸附机理。结果表明：在ｐＨ＝２时Ｓｂ（Ⅲ）－ＡＰＤＣ和Ｓｂ（Ⅴ）－ＡＰＤＣ的吸附率分别为９６％和９８％。吸附后，利用Ｓｂ（Ⅲ）和Ｓｂ（Ⅴ）形成氢化物的不同条件分别测定，建立了氢化物发生原子吸收（ＨＧＡＡＳ）测定水中痕量Ｓｂ（Ⅲ）和Ｓｂ（Ⅴ）的方法。该法的检出限为６０ｎｇ／Ｌ，回收率为９５％～１０７％，相对标准偏差为２１％～５６％。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.