共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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全氟辛基磺酸(POSA,perfluorooctanesulfonic acid)是一个熔点90℃的固体超酸,测定POSA酸度函数H_0值是一个一直未能解决的问题。G.A.Olah将所有全氟烷基磺酸C_nF_(2n 1)SO_3H都划归超酸范围,但迄今只有液态和低熔点固态的C_1、C_2、C_4和C_6的全氟烷基磺酸测定过H_0值,因而测定POSA酸度函数H_0值的意义不仅在于首次测出了POSA酸度函数H_0的确切数值,明确了POSA确系酸度比百分之百硫酸更强的超酸,而且开辟了C_7以上固体全氟烷基磺酸H_0的测定方法和途径,进而可以建立这一全氟烷基同系列的酸度函数H_0值的线性关系、结构影响等。 相似文献
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氯铝酸室温离子液体中双酚A的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Et3NHCl-AlCl3离子液体为催化剂,通过苯酚和丙酮缩合反应合成双酚A。考察了离子液体的催化活性,较系统地研究了催化剂路易斯酸性、催化剂用量、反应物摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间对产率的影响。最佳反应条件为:丙酮10mmol,n(酚):n(酮)=8:1,催化剂Et3NHCl-AICl3[n(AICl3):n(Et3NHCl-AICl3)=0.6]10.7mmol,硫醇(助剂)0.2mmol,反应温度60℃,在25mL的甲苯中反应4h。此条件下收率可达85.1%。 相似文献
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以对氨基苯磺酰胺、丙烯酰氯(或甲基丙烯酰氯)为原料合成了N-[4-(磺酰胺)苯基]丙烯酰胺(ASPAA)和N-[4-(磺酰胺)苯基]甲基丙烯酰胺(ASPMAA),其结构经^1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。合成ASPAA的最佳条件:对氨基苯磺酰胺13.76g(80mmol),n(对氨基苯磺酰胺):n(丙烯酰氯)=1.0:1.1,n(丙烯酰氯):n(NaHCO3):1.00:1.14,0℃~2℃反应3h,反应液倾入10倍体积的的甲醇-水[V(甲醇):V(水)=1:10]中析出产物,收率在60%以上。合成ASPMAA的最佳条件:对氨基苯磺酰胺6.88g(40mmol),n(对氨基苯磺酰胺):n(甲基丙烯酰氯)=1.00:1.05,n(三己胺):n(甲基丙烯酰氯):1.0:1.0,在0℃~2℃滴加甲基丙烯酰氯后先在室温下反应1h,然后在60℃反应1h,反应液倾入700mL石油醚中析出产物,收率50%~60%. 相似文献
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建立了直接电导检测离子排斥色谱分离测定C1~C6脂肪族有机酸(甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、己酸)的方法。以Shim-pack SCR-102H 色谱柱为分离柱,选用p-甲苯磺酸水溶液为流动相,考察了流动相中p-甲苯磺酸的浓度、流速、pH、色谱柱温度对分离和测定脂肪族有机酸的影响,确定了最佳的色谱条件为:0.2 mmol/L p-甲苯磺酸水溶液作为流动相,流速1.2 mL/min,柱温45 ℃。所测有机酸的检测限为0.03~0.99 mg/L,相对标准偏差在2.3%以下(n= 5),回收率为91.2%~105.6%,整个分析过程在28 min内完成。该法用于白酒样品的分析,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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用环境友好催化剂俣成丙酸苄酯的研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
应用环境友好催化剂H-β沸石催化苯甲醇与丙酸的酯化反应,合成了丙酯苄酯。研究结果表明,H-β沸石 具有较高的催化活性。考察了苯甲醇/丙酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间和带水剂环己烷用量对酯产率的影响。在典型反应条件(苯甲醇/丙酸摩尔比=1.15:1、10.5gH-β沸石/摩尔丙酸、反应温度160℃ 、反应时间3.5h和20mL环己烷/摩尔丙酸)下,所得丙酸苄酯的产率为77%,该催化剂易于回收且可重复使用,具有良好的活性稳定性,并研究了用某些金属阳离子改性的β沸石的催化活性。 相似文献
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二苯胺甲烷磺酸盐催化合成丙酸异戊酯 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以二苯胺甲烷磺酸盐为催化剂,合成了丙酸异戊酯,考察了反应时间、催化剂用量、醇酸摩尔比等因素对酯化率的影响。结果表明,在最佳条件下,酯化率可达97.7%。 相似文献
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硫酸高铈催化合成丙酸苄酯 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以结晶硫酸高铈为催化剂对丙酸苄酯的合成进行了研究,考察了反应时间、催化剂用量、醇酸摩尔比和带水剂等因素对反应的影响,结果表明,在最佳反应条件下,酯化率在85%以上。 相似文献
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在(R)TTCA·K催化下由环己酮直接与丙烯酸甲酯进行Michael加成反应得到了(S)-3-(2′-氧环己基)-丙酸甲酯, [α]20D-4.14(41.5% e.e.). 相似文献
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以过渡金属甲基磺酸盐[Mn(CH3SO3)2·2H2O, Cu(CH3SO3)2·4H2O, Co(CH3SO3)2·4H2O和Zn(CH3SO3)2·4H2O]为催化剂,在室温条件下催化醇的四氢吡喃化反应,并对反应条件进行了优化。结果表明:当醇用量为30 mmol,醇和3,4-二氢吡喃摩尔比为1.0 :1.1,甲基磺酸盐用量为1 mmol,二氯甲烷20 mL时,可高效催化醇的四氢吡喃化反应。与路易斯酸催化活性相比,过渡金属甲基磺酸盐催化醇的四氢吡喃化反应效果最好,催化酚的效果较差。用Mn(CH3SO3)2·2H2O和Cu(CH3SO3)2·4H2O催化正丁醇的四氢吡喃化反应,重复使用5次,收率分别为89%和92%。 相似文献
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固体酸Fe2(SO4)3催化合成丙酸异戊酯 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Solid acid ferric sulphate Fe2(SO4)3 was prepared and used for the study of the catalytic synthesis of iso-amyl propionate. The optimun reaction conditions were follows: the ratio of amount of substance n(iso-amylalcohol) : n(propionic acid) = 1.5, the reaction time 2h, the catalyst quantity 1.5g, and dewatering solvent toluene 10ml. The yield was 97.2% under the optimum reaction conditions. The catalyst being of high catalytic activity for the esterification reactions was prepared very easily and could be used repeatedly. 相似文献
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Butyl butyrate is a very important compound, which is transparent liquid and has the pear,apple flavor. Natural exist is in the fruit, such as apple, pear, banana, grape and strawberry, etc.Primarily used for to prepare the edible spice and is also widely used in industrial intermediate product, solvent and synthetic perfumery. Until now, there are many methods to synthesize it.Conventionally H2SO4 was reported, but it causes many problems, such as the erosion of equipment,easily causes the vice-reaction, difficulty for after-treatment, environment pollution etc. A new environmentally friendly catalyst, SO42-/TiO2-La2O3 was prepared. And catalytic activity of catalyst in esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol with SO42-/TiO2-La2O3 as catalyst has been no report up to now. Therefore, studying on the synthetic catalyst has theoretical and practical significances. The catalytic activity of catalyst in esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol was measured.In this paper, we fast reported the preparation of SO42-/riO2-La2O3 and discussed the factors influencing the synthesis catalyst. The catalyst rare earth solid superacid SO42-/TiO2-La2O3 was The precipitate was filtered and washed thoroughly with distilled water until chloride ions were free.furnace at 480 ℃ for 3 h, and finally stored in a desiccator until use.The factors influencing the synthesis were discussed and the best conditions were found out. The experiment indicated that this catalyst has the following advantage. The amount of catalyst was little and getting high yield, its product has a good quanlity and is favour of reducing erosion of equipment, avoiding environment pollution. The optimum conditions are: molar ratio of n-butanoic acid to n-butyl alcohol was 1:1.5, the quantity of catalyst was equal to 1.5% of feed stocks, the reaction temperature was 93-114 ℃, and the reaction time was 1.0 h. Rare earth solid superacid SO42-/TiO2-La2O3 is an excellent catalyst for synthetizing butyl butyrate and its yield can reach over 90.0%.A good catalyst should be able to be used repeatedly. The reusing of the catalyst was studied. We found that the catalytic activities of our catalyst are almost unchanged after it had been used five times. From the above results and discussion, we can see that the synthesis of n-butyl butyrate by SO42-/TiO2-La2O3 instead of H2SO4 has a great prospect of application. It has a good applied foreground. 相似文献