共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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设计合成了两种主链结构相同、但取代方式不同的带有(-)-trans-桃金娘烷氧基手性侧基的规整连接聚(对亚苯基亚乙炔基-altr-间亚苯基亚乙炔基)(Myr-PMPE-1和Myr-PMPE-2),其中Myr-PMPE-1分子中手性取代基在分子链上均匀分布,而Myr-PMPE-2分子中手性取代基的分布则交替地存在局部"拥挤"和局部"松散".利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和圆二色谱对两种聚合物膜的手性光性能进行了研究.结果表明,退火处理对Myr-PMPE-1膜的UV吸收和荧光光谱以及光学活性的影响都不明显,其最大不对称因子|gmax|为1.62×10-4;而退火处理对Myr-PMPE-2膜影响显著,未经退火处理或退火温度≤100℃时,Myr-PMPE-2膜几乎不显示光学活性,但当退火温度高于120℃时,随着退火温度的升高和退火时间的延长,Myr-PMPE-2膜的UV吸收和荧光光谱均稍有红移,特别是膜的光学活性显著提高,经140℃退火处理4 h后,其|gmax|可达3.07×10-3,比Myr-PMPE-1膜的高出1个数量级. 相似文献
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一类基于苝酰亚胺和亚苯基亚乙炔基交替共轭聚合物的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以1,7"bay"位置溴化苝酰亚胺为电子受体、低聚亚苯基亚乙炔基(OPE)为电子给体,通过Sonagashira反应制备了一系列不同OPE含量的具有p-n结构主链全共轭交替聚合物,并对其光物理和电化学性质进行了表征.紫外-可见吸收光谱表明,聚合物具有较宽的光吸收范围(350~900 nm),有利于提高体系的光吸收效率;荧光光谱实验发现,对苝酰亚胺单元进行选择性激发,产生由分子内电荷分离所导致的荧光猝灭现象,为该材料应用于光伏器件提供了理论和实验依据. 相似文献
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合成了3种分子主链由1,4二苯乙烯基苯(DSB,聚对亚苯基亚乙烯基PPV三单元的低聚物)与不同长度的离子传导型隔离链段低聚乙二醇(OEO,或聚氧乙烯)组成的交替型蓝色发光共聚物DSB二缩三乙二醇(TEO)、DSB五缩六乙二醇(SEO)和DSBPEG1500.研究了3种聚合物在其氯仿溶液中的电荷传输机理.通过多种手段考察了不同长度的OEO链段对聚合物的结晶能力、相结构以及其对锂盐溶解能力的影响,并讨论了此类材料的合理结构设计原则.以DSBTEO为发光层材料,装配了电致发光器件. 相似文献
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设计合成了2种香豆素取代二乙炔单体,7-(10,12-二十三双炔酰氧基)-香豆素(CODA)和7-(10,12-二十三双炔酰氧乙氧基)-香豆素(CO2DA),研究了柔性间隔基对香豆素取代二乙炔单体在气-液界面的组装、单体LB膜的聚合以及聚二乙炔主链螺旋结构形成的影响.利用Langmui-Blodgett(LB)技术,以纯水为亚相,膜压在35 mN/m时沉积制备了香豆素取代二乙炔单体LB膜.尽管CODA是非手性的,但其LB膜均表现出明显的宏观手性信号.这是由于在压缩过程中香豆素基团间强烈的π-π堆积,形成了螺旋排列,显示出超分子手性.而CO2DA LB膜无明显CD信号.经254 nm紫外光辐照,CODA LB膜聚合成蓝相,聚二乙炔主链表现出明显的宏观手性.而CO2DA LB膜聚合后无明显的CD信号.薄膜中香豆素功能基团的不规则排列不利于二乙炔单体的固态聚合以及聚二乙炔主链螺旋结构的形成. 相似文献
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Ca(1S0)+CH2Cl2、CHCl3和Ca(3P)+CH2Cl2、CHCl3反应的动态学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The reactions Ca(~1S_0)+ CH_2Cl_2, CHCl_3 and Ca(~3P)+ CH_2Cl_2, CHCl_3 were studied by means of the laser induced fluorescence (LIF). Systematic simulation of the observed LIF spectra revealed that change of the Ca atoms from the ~3p states to the ~1S_0 state brought about a decrease of the fraction of total energy going to the ground state CaCl product vibration and an increase of the fraction of total energy going to the ground state CaCl product rotation. Total cross sections for the reactions of Ca(~1S_0)+CH_(4-n)Cl_n(n=2, 3) and the fraction of the Ca atoms going to the ~3P states in the discharge Ca beam were estimated from the LIF indensity of the CaCl product and total cross sections for the reactions Ca(~3P)+CH_(4-n)Cl_n. They are 0.39±2 nm, 0.45±2 nm, 1.8+0.1%, respectively. 相似文献
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研究了[NiX_2(PPh_3)_2](X=F, Cl, SCN)在二氯甲烷中与B_(10)H_(10)~(2-) 的反应,对形成的产物[(μ-Cl)(Ph_2PC_6H_4)_2-Ni_2B_(10)H_6Cl(PPh_3)]·0. 25CH_2Cl_2 (1)通过元素分析、红外光谱、飞行时间二次离子质谱等进行了表征, 并通过单晶X射线衍射测定了簇合物的结构。1的晶体学数据:单斜晶系,空间群 P2_1/c,a = 1.1703(2)nm, b = 2.1082(4) nm, c = 2.2068 (8) nm, β = 99.98 (2) °, V = 5.3622(2)nm~3, Z = 4, F(000) = 2274, D_(calcd)=1.373g/cm~3. R_1 = 0.0358, wR_2 = 0.0807. 1为闭式十二项双镍十硼烷簇合物,具有两个邻 位环化的Ni-P-C-C-B五元环,镍-镍之间还存在氯桥。结构分析表明:邻位环化增 强了镍与硼之间的成键作用。 相似文献
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合成了2种新型含8-羟基喹啉侧基聚酯(P5,P6),进一步与无水醋酸锌和六水氯化铝反应,得到4种聚酯锌、铝配合物(P5-Zn,P6-Zn,P5-Al,P6-Al)。采用元素分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、紫外可见光谱仪、核磁共振氢谱仪、凝胶渗透色谱仪、热重分析仪和荧光光谱仪等技术手段对其结构和性能进行了表征。聚酯P5和P6易溶于四氢呋喃(THF)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)和N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)等常用的有机溶剂,配合物P5-Zn、P6-Zn、P5-Al和P6-Al部分溶于DMF、DMAC、DMSO和NMP等溶剂。聚酯P5和P6的质均相对分子质量Mw为4.11×10~4和5.42×10~4,相对分子质量分布指数PDI为1.50和1.40。聚酯P5和P6的5%失重温度分别为261.4和291.1℃,配合物P5-Zn、P6-Zn、P5-Al和P6-Al的5%失重温度分别为307.7、306.2、286.3和297.8℃。聚酯P5和P6的DMF溶液(5×10-5 mol/L)在432和429nm处发射较弱紫色荧光,配合物P5-Zn、P6-Zn、P5-Al和P6-Al的DMF溶液(5×10~(-5) mol/L)分别在540、537、517和522nm处发强绿色荧光,固体分别在550、556、531和535nm处发射强绿色荧光。 相似文献
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<正>After tentative ring-opening cross metathesis(ROCM) of endo-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-6-en-3-yl 4-bromobenzoate with PhCH=CH_2 initiated by(Cy_3P)_2Cl_2Ru=CHPh in CH_2Cl_2,ring-opening metathesis polymerization(ROMP) of a series of endo-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-6-en-3-yl benzoates was achieved under the same conditions,furnishing a variety of the corresponding polymers.Then some of them were selected to hydrogenate the C=C double bonds in their backbone with p-tosylhydrazide,affording saturated and thus more flexible polymers.All of these polymers were well characterized by spectroscopic means including GPC,UV-Vis,NMR and IR,based on which the tacticity of these polymers was investigated together with nonlinear optical(electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation,EFISH)) analysis. 相似文献
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Oxidation reaction of [Ru(PPh_3)_3Cl_2] with tetraethylthiuram disulfide[Et_2NCS_2]_2 or tetra-iso-pmpylthiumm disulfide[~iPr_2NCS_2]_2 afforded mthenium(Ⅲ)complexes[Ru(PPh_3)_2(S_2CNR_2)cl_2]·CH2Cl2(R=Et 1,~iPr 2)which were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group Pīwith a=11.5065(6),b=12.1458(7),C=18.0034(9)(A),α=109.380(4),β=95.279(4),γ=97.969(4)°,ν=2324.8(2)(A)~3 and Z=2.Complex 2 belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a=12.5752(3),b=20.7562(5),e=17.6821(3)(A),β=105.934(1)°,ν=4437.94(17)(A)~3 and Z=4.Both mononuclear complexes 1 and 2 have an octahedral configuration around the central ruthenium atom which is bonded to one chelated dithiocarbamate ligand,two PPh_3 ligands in mutually tram and two chlorides in mutually cis positions.The average Ru-S,Ru-P and Ru-Cl bond lengths are 2.377(2),2.412(2)and 2.369(2)(A) for 1,and 2.376(2),2.414(1)and 2.383(2)(A) for 2,respectively.The electrochemical properties of these two complexes were studied in CH_2Cl_2 solution by cyclic voltammetry. 相似文献
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利用激光诱导荧光技术研究Ca(1S0)与氯代乙烷的反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The internal state distributions of nascent CaCl formed in the reactions Ca + (1,1) and (1,2) C_2H_4Cl_2、(1,1,2) C_2H_2Cl_3, (1,1,2,2) C_2H_2Cl_4 have been studied by means of the laser induced fluorescence (LIF) in the beam-gas apparatus. The results showed that the vibrational distributions of the CaCl products from Ca+ (1, 1) C_2H_4Cl_2. (1,1,2,2) C_2H_2Cl_4 are similar to vibrational distributions of the CaCl products from Ca + CH_2Cl_2、CHCl_3, respectively. However, the vibrational distribution of the CaCl product from Ca+(1,1,2) C_2H_3Cl_3 is equivalent to the combination of that from Ca+(1,2) C_2H_4Cl_2 and Ca+(1,1,2,2) C_2H_2Cl_4. No LIF signal has been found in the reaction Ca+(1,1) C_2H_4Cl_2. 相似文献