共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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薤白挥发油成分的超临界CO2萃取及GC-MS分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采取超临界CO2萃取和水蒸气蒸馏两种方法提取薤白中的挥发油,比较了两种提取方法得到的挥发油的理化性质,并利用GC-MS对它们进行了定性、定量分析。两种方法的主要提取物均为含硫化合物,但超临界CO2萃取法得到的含硫化合物的数量和质量都高于水蒸气蒸馏法得到的提取物。采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取8 h得到的萃取率为1.72%。通过设计的超临界CO2萃取的正交实验,得到了最佳萃取工艺条件为:压力25 MPa,温度40℃,CO2流量为25L/h。最佳萃取时间为120 min,萃取率为4.41%,是水蒸气蒸馏法萃取率的2.8倍。实验结果表明,超临界CO2萃取法简单易行,可以较快速、有效地提取薤白中的挥发油。 相似文献
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白术挥发性成分的超临界流体萃取及其分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用超临界流体萃取白术挥发油成分,对萃取条件进行优化,并用气相色谱、气相色谱-质谱分析鉴定出超临界流体萃了的挥发油中22个化合物。最佳的超临界流体萃取条件为压力22.0MPa,温度60℃,0.5mL乙醇作改性,先静态萃取10min(CO2用量2.0mL),再动态萃取40min(CO2流速为0.3mL/min)。将超临界流体萃取与水蒸气蒸馏进行对比,水蒸气蒸馏5h的油收率仅为超临界流体萃取1h油收率的10.32%,证明超临界流体萃取替代传统萃取的必要性。 相似文献
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利用超临界CO2流体萃取技术萃取玫瑰浸膏,再用分子蒸馏技术对所得粗提物料进行精制,得到品质俱佳的玫瑰精油。采用GC-MS方法对玫瑰精油进行分析,检测出63种成分,主要成分为酯类和苯乙醇,分子量主要集中在200~250之间。 相似文献
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超临界流体萃取技术在提取中药挥发油中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
全健 《广东微量元素科学》2001,8(7):13-16
用超监介CO2流体萃取技术对多种中药挥发油的提取进行了综述,并将其与传统的水蒸馏法进行比较。结果表明,用超临界流体法不仅挥发油的收率高,而且提取时间也大大缩短。 相似文献
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Jing Zhou Xing‐miao Ma Bi‐Han Qiu Jun‐xia Chen Lin Bian Lin‐mei Pan 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(2):383-390
The volatile oil parts of frankincense (Boswellia carterii Birdw.) were extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide under constant pressure (15, 20, or 25 MPa) and fixed temperature (40, 50, or 60°C), given time (60, 90, or 120 min) aiming at the acquisition of enriched fractions containing octyl acetate, compounds of pharmaceutical interest. A mathematical model was created by Box‐Behnken design, a popular template for response surface methodology, for the extraction process. The response value was characterized by synthetical score, which comprised yields accounting for 20% and content of octyl acetate for 80%. The content of octyl acetate was determined by GC. The supercritical fluid extraction showed higher selectivity than conventional steam distillation. Supercritical fluid‐CO2 for extracting frankincense under optimum condition was of great validity, which was also successfully verified by the pharmacological experiments. 相似文献
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液态及超临界CO_2萃取八角茴香油的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文用液态及超临界CO_2对八角茴香油进行了萃取研究,在萃取压力为20.0~25.0MPa的条件下,详细地考察了临界温度上下萃取温度和解析温度对出油率和油的表观相态的影响,结果表明,萃取温度越高和/或解析温度越低出油率越低;用液体CO_2萃取比用超临界CO_2萃取的出油率要高得多;萃取温度大约在318K以下或解析温度在临界温度以下时,萃取所得八角茴香油都有明显分层现象. 相似文献
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GC-MS of volatile components of Schisandra chinensis obtained by supercritical fluid and conventional extraction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, the volatile compounds of Schisandra chinensis obtained by different extraction techniques including supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), steam distillation (SD), Soxhlet extraction (SE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) were investigated for the first time. The sample preparation procedure for GC-MS analysis of the volatile compounds was optimized and then 37, 45, 27 and 37 compounds were identified in the samples obtained by SFE, SD, SE and UAE methods, respectively. As the therapeutic effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is usually based on multifarious essential components or the combination of them instead of only one component, the volatile compounds were compared in groups with the extracts by SE, SD and UAE. This would be more reasonable to evaluate the effects of an alternative technique to extracting multifarious essential components. Among the identified components in the SFE extract, 32 compounds were the same as that by three conventional methods, accounting for 90.5% of the volatile compounds identified. However, as the volatile compounds were classed into groups, it was easy to see that the Schisandra chinensis oil extracted by SFE was made up largely of aromatics and sesquiterpenoids (52.1 and 27.6%, respectively), with less amounts of monoterpenoids and other compounds, distinguishing SFE from the conventional extractions. 相似文献
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柠檬桉叶挥发性成分的提取及成分分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用水蒸气蒸馏法从柠檬桉叶中提取挥发油中的油相成分,用乙醚作为溶剂从蒸馏残液中萃取挥发油中的水溶性物质,利用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析二者的化学成分并进行比较。柠檬桉叶挥发油油相成分的得油率为1.36%(以鲜重计),确认了其中的37种成分,占油相成分总量的97.36%,其中有12种碳氢化合物和25种含氧化合物,其主要成分为香茅醛(57.00%),其后依次是香茅醇(15.89%)、乙酸香茅酯(15.33%)。水溶性成分的得油率为0.48%(以鲜重计),确认了其中的10种成分,占水溶性物质总量的82.05%,主要为醇类物质,其主要成分为顺-对烷-3,8-二醇(53.43%)和反-对烷-3,8-二醇(16.48%)。 相似文献