吩噻嗪、N-甲基吩噻嗪及其自由基正离子的结构和电子光谱的理论研究

用INDO系列方法对吩噻嗪、N-甲基吩噻嗪及其自由基正离子进行了几何构型优化,中性分子为蝶状折叠形,自由基正离子为平面构型.以优化构型为基础,计算了上述四种分子、离子的电荷密度、自旋密度、键序和电子光谱,对光谱进行理论指认的同时,讨论了从中性分子到离子谱带红移的原因.所有理论计算值均与实验值一致.     

N—乙基吩噻嗪及其自由基正离子的结构和电子光谱的理论研究

用ＩＮＤＯ系列方法对Ｎ－乙基吩噻嗪及其自由基正离子进行了几何构型优化，得到中性分子为蝶状折叠形，自由基正离子为平面构型，以优化构型为基础计算其电荷密度，自旋密度键序和电子光谱。对光谱进行理论指认并讨论了从中性分子到离子谱带红移的原因，理论计算结果法与实验结果一致。     

N－乙基吩噻嗪及其自由基正离子的结构和电子光谱的理论研究

用ＩＮＤＯ系列方法对Ｎ－乙基吩噻嗪及其自由基正离子进行了几何构型优化，得到中性分子为蝶状折叠形，自由基正离子为平面构型。以优化构型为基础计算其电荷密度、自旋密度、键序和电子光谱。对光谱进行理论指认并讨论了从中性分子到离子谱带红移的原因。理论计算结果均与实验结果一致。     

吩噻嗪衍生物自由基正离子六氯酸锑盐单晶的制备和分子结构

以2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶氧铵六氯锑酸盐为单电子氧化剂制备了N-甲基N-乙基, N-正丁基, N-苯基和N-对-硝基苯基等五种吩噻嗪自由基正离子六氯锑酸盐单晶(3a-3e)并对3a和3b作了X射线结构分析, 发现它们的分子构型与其母体中性分子有明显的差别, 说明在自由基正离子中存在着很强的共轭效应和超共轭效应。     

吩噻嗪衍生物自由基正离子六氯酸锑盐单晶的制备和分子结构

以2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶氧铵六氯锑酸盐为单电子氧化剂制备了N-甲基N-乙基, N-正丁基, N-苯基和N-对-硝基苯基等五种吩噻嗪自由基正离子六氯锑酸盐单晶(3a-3e)并对3a和3b作了X射线结构分析, 发现它们的分子构型与其母体中性分子有明显的差别, 说明在自由基正离子中存在着很强的共轭效应和超共轭效应。     

N-丙烯酰吩噻嗪异构体的量子化学研究

用量子化学从头算方法 ,在RHF/ 6_31G 的水平上 ,对N_丙烯酰吩噻嗪分子两种异构体进行了理论计算 ,优化得到了它们的平衡几何构型 ,并计算了它们的谐振动频率 .结果表明 :N_丙烯酰吩噻嗪分子两种异构体的稳定性不同 .用PM3/CIS和AM1/CIS方法计算了它们的电子光谱 ,得到了由基态到各激发态的垂直跃迁能和相应的振子强度 .这些结果对探讨N_丙烯酰吩噻嗪引发丙烯腈聚合的机理是有益的     

N-烷基吩噻嗪化合物与四氯化碳的光诱导电子转移反应

N-烷基吩噻嗪化合物(1a～1c)与四氯化碳之间的光诱导电子转移反应生成3-(N′-吩噻嗪基羰基)-N-烷基吩噻嗪(2a, 2b),3-(N′-烷基吩噻嗪基-3′-羰基)-N-烷基吩噻嗪(3b, 3c), 及N-烷基吩噻嗪正离子自由基的四氯化碳盐1+.CCl-.C4 (4a～4c),提出了光诱导电子转移机理.     

吩噻嗪与四甲基哌啶氧铵正离子的电子转移反应动力学研究

以Marcus半经典电子转移理论为基本框架, 改进了重组能的计算方法, 建立了一套研究自交换和交叉电子转移反应的理论方案。用密度泛函理论和半经验分子轨道理论具体研究了四甲基哌啶氧铵正离子与吩噻嗪在乙腈溶液中的交叉电子转移反应以及相应的2个自交换反应的动力学性质, 计算了反应的活化能、重组能、耦合矩阵元等有关参数,获得了和实验结果相一致的电子转移速率常数。     

吩噻嗪和吩噁嗪氧化中间体的共振喇曼光谱研究

本文对吩噻嗪和吩噁嗪的单电子氧化产生的两种氧化态的亚稳态正离子进行了共振喇曼光谱研究。随着吩噻嗪的p电子逐步失去,结构变形振动δ_(CNC)和δ_(CSC)的喇曼频移显著地增大,环C=C伸缩振动区域的喇曼峰数目明显变多。由此推断,随着吩噻嗪正离子氧化态的增高,正离子转变成平面共轭结构。     

吩噻嗪和吩噁嗪氧化中间体的共振喇曼光谱研究

本文对吩噻嗪和吩噁嗪的单电子氧化产生的两种氧化态的亚稳态正离子进行了共振喇曼光谱研究。随着吩噻嗪的p电子逐步失去, 结构变形振动δ_(CNC)和δ_(CSC)的喇曼频移显著地增大, 环C=C伸缩振动区域的喇曼峰数目明显变多。由此推断, 随着吩噻嗪正离子氧化态的增高, 正离子转变成平面共轭结构。     

聚对苯撑乙烯齐聚物及其衍生物电子结构和发光机理的理论研究

运用量子化学从头算ab initio HF方法对聚对苯撑乙烯剂聚物及其衍生物的几何结构进行了优化,分析了前线分子轨道成分,确认了电子光谱的跃迁轨道。计算结果表明,聚苯撑乙烯剂聚物及衍生物的电子云分布与其结构密切相关,不同取代基修饰下的二聚苯撑乙烯的电子光谱发生红移,且随取代基推电子能力加强红移显。电子光谱跃迁主要是最高占据轨道向最低空轨道之间的π－π^*跃迁,计算结果和实验吻合得很好。     

C28H4-nCln(n=1~3)与CH4-nCln(n=1~3)的结构和电子光谱的理论研究

用INDO系列方法对C28H3Cl, C28H2Cl2, C28HCl3, CH3Cl, CH2Cl2, CHCl3进行了几何构型优化, C28H3Cl, C28HCl3, CH3Cl, CH3Cl为C3v对称性,C28H2Cl2, CH2Cl2为C2v对称性, 这六个分子的基态都是稳定闭壳层分子, 以此构型为基础计算了上述分子的电子光谱, C28H4-nCln(n=1~3)的电子光谱属于理论预测性质。     

Experimental and theoretical study on cation radicals of cyclopropane,cyclobutane and cyclopentane

Cation radicals of cycloalkanes have been produced for the first time in γ-irradiated rigid solutions using fluoromethane as a matrix. Observed ESR spectra are analyzed by ab initio MO calculations; molecular geometries of the cations are optimized for several low-lying doublet states by the energy gradient method. Based on the optimized geometry thus determined the hyperfine splitting constants are calculated by the pseudo-orbital theory. Large Jahn-Teller distortions are calculated for the carbon rings and the H-C-H frames of the cation radicals. The distortions are consistent with the nodal picture of singly occupied orbitals. The calculated hfs constants are sensitive to the change in geometry due to a large contribution of spin-delocalization. The average of the calculated proton hfs constants is compatible with the observed ESR spectra which indicates that all the protons of the individual cations have become equivalent owing to the dynamic Jahn-Teller distortion.     

Optical absorption and emission properties of fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, and their derivatives. A DFT study

Fluoranthene and benzo[k]fluoranthene-based oligoarenes are good candidates for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this work, the electronic structure and optical properties of fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, and their derivatives have been studied using quantum chemical methods. The ground-state structures were optimized using the density functional theory (DFT) methods. The lowest singlet excited state was optimized using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-B3LYP) and configuration interaction singles (CIS) methods. On the basis of ground- and excited-state geometries, the absorption and emission spectra have been calculated using the TD-DFT method with a variety of exchange-correlation functionals. All the calculations were carried out in chloroform medium. The results show that the absorption and emission spectra calculated using the B3LYP functional is in good agreement with the available experimental results. Unlikely, the meta hybrid functionals such as M06HF and M062X underestimate the absorption and emission spectra of all the studied molecules. The calculated absorption and emission wavelength are more or less basis set independent. It has been observed that the substitution of an aromatic ring significantly alters the absorption and emission spectra.     

The molecular, electronic structures and vibrational spectra of metal-free, N,N'-dideuterio and magnesium tetra-2,3-pyridino-porphyrazines: Density functional calculations

A theoretical investigation of the fully optimized geometries and electronic structures of the metal-free (TPdPzH(2)), N,N'-dideuterio (TPdPzD(2)), and magnesium (TPdPzMg) tetra-2,3-pyridino-porphyrazine has been conducted based on density functional theory. The optimized geometries at density functional theory level for these compounds are reported here for the first time. A comparison between the different molecules for the geometry, molecular orbital, and atomic charge is made. The substituent effect of the N atoms on the molecular structures of these compounds is discussed. The IR and Raman spectra for these three compounds have also been calculated at density functional B3LYP level using the 6-31G(d) basis set. Detailed assignments of the NH, NM, and pyridine ring vibrational bands in the IR and Raman spectra have been made based on assistance of animated pictures. The simulated IR spectra of TPdPzH(2) are compared with the experimental absorption spectra, and very good consistency has been found. The isotope effect on the IR and Raman spectra is also discussed.     

C6F5X＋（X=Cl,Br,I,CH3）离子的理论研究

用DFT B3LYP方法及6-311G（d,p）,6-311＋G（d,p）和LanL2dz基组,对C6F5X＋（X=Cl,Br,I,CH3）阳离子做了理论研究,优化了它们的电子基态的构型,计算了对应分子的垂直电离势（VIP）和绝热电离势（AIP）.结果表明四种离子的构型的对称点群和对应分子相同,但构型参数有明显差别.B...     

六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷结构和性质的理论研究

用abinitio和DFT方法,分别在HF/6-31G^*和B3LYP/6-31G^*水平下全优化计算了高能量密度材料六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW)的α(γ),β和ε型构象的分子几何构型、电子结构、IR谱和298～1000K温度下的热力学性质,细致分析比较了两种方法和相关的实验结果。理论计算几何参数与实验值相一致。分子中N—N键较长,N—N键Mulliken集居数较小,预示该键为热解和起爆的引发键。所得的IR谱形符合实验、指纹区频率与实验的平均绝对差值小于45cm^-1。由前线MO能级及其差值预示的热力学稳定性次序[ε＞α(γ)＞β]与实验排序相吻合。     

The effect of oxidation on the structure of styryl-substituted sexithiophenes: a resonance Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory study

The structures and vibrational properties of a series of styryl-substituted sexithiophenes and their charged species have been examined using resonance Raman spectroscopy in conjunction with density functional theory calculations. The calculated geometries of the radical cations and dications indicate that the quinoidal charged defects are more strongly localized in the center of the thiophene backbone than is observed in other sexithiophenes. This defect confinement, induced by the positions of the styryl substituents, is particularly evident in the dication species. However, the defect confinement weakens when alkoxy groups are added onto the phenyl rings by causing the extension of the charged defect into the styryl groups. The Raman spectra of the neutral styryl sexithiophenes are dominated by intense thiophene symmetrical stretching modes in both the measured and predicted spectra. Oxidation generates radical cations and dications, both of which can be observed in the solution state resonance Raman spectra. Unlike other sexithiophenes, which generally show a downshift of the intense thiophene stretching mode from the radical cation to the dication, a small upshift is observed for the styryl-substituted sexithiophenes. The theoretical spectra predict an insignificant change during this transition and the eigenvector for this mode reveals that it is localized over the same area occupied by the confined defect. In contrast, the solid state resonance Raman spectra of electrochemically oxidized films reveal evidence of solely radical cations and there is an appreciable downshift of the intense thiophene stretching mode compared with the corresponding mode in the solution spectra. This implies that the increase in the effective conjugation length from the solution to the solid state is greater for the radical cations than for the neutral species. It therefore appears that the radical cations form pi stacks in the solid film and the resulting intermolecular interactions effectively allow a further extension of the electron delocalization.     

不对称方酸染料的电子结构与光导性的从头算研究

用量子化学从头算法,在RHF/6-31G(d,p)水平上优化了八种不对称方酸染料的分子构型,并对它们的分子内电荷转移程度与暗衰值,光敏值和最大吸收波长的定量关系进行研究,发现不对称方酸染料的分子内电荷转移性质,是影响不对称方酸染料光导性和最大吸收波长的重要因素。