共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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用INDO系列方法对N-乙基吩噻嗪及其自由基正离子进行了几何构型优化,得到中性分子为蝶状折叠形,自由基正离子为平面构型,以优化构型为基础计算其电荷密度,自旋密度键序和电子光谱。对光谱进行理论指认并讨论了从中性分子到离子谱带红移的原因,理论计算结果法与实验结果一致。 相似文献
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用分子图形软件设计出49种硫原子团簇Sn+(n=3~13)的结构,使用B3LYP密度泛函进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算,根据分子的总能量得出最稳定的同分异构体.在硫原子团簇正离子中,大部分原子为二配位成键.带有一、三配位的原子结构的总能量较高.部分最稳定硫原子团簇正离子的构型与最稳定的中性硫原子团簇的构型完全不同. 相似文献
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用AM1半经验方法,优化了吲哚和苯酚中性分子、正离子自由基和负离子自由基的几何构型。用线性反应坐标近似和溶剂效庆的类导体屏蔽模型(COSMO)构造吲哚正离子和苯酚中性分子间电子转移的双势阱,用以估算多肽链中色氨酸和酪氨酸之间的电子转移的反应热和内重组能。优化TrpH-(Pro)n-TyrOH(n=0-3)多肽模型分子的结构和构象,用能级分裂因子的极小值方法计算了这些多肽体系的电子转移矩阵元。 相似文献
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用密度函数理论B3LYP方法和6-31G(d,p),6-311G(d,p)及6-311+G(d,p)基组,分别对1-C4H^+~8,2-C4H^+~8和C4H^+~10进行了构型优化和频率分析计算,预言1-C4H^+~8具有非平面构型,与以往报道的从头算和密度函数理论计算结果不同。在各自由基阳离子的B3LYP构型上,进行了B3LYP、MP2及MRSDCI方法的超精细偶合常数计算,得到了比以往更好的结果,特别是MP2/B3LYP计算值是至今与实验值符合得最好的理论计算结果。 相似文献
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CH_3自由基和O(~3P)反应机理的量子化学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用分子轨道从头计算MP2(full)方法和密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法 研究了CH_3自由基和三线态O原子反应的微观机理,优化得到了反应途径上的反应 物、过渡态、中间体和产物的几何构型,通过振动分析对过渡态和中间体构型进行 了确认,在G3不平上计算了能量,同时用经典过渡态理论对该反应的绝对速率常数 进行了理论计算。研究结果表明:CH_3自由基与O(~3P)反应有四条不同的放热反 应通道,主反应通道为IM1→TS1→CH_2O + H,同时反应可彻底裂解生成CO, H_2 及H。 相似文献
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Cation radicals of cycloalkanes have been produced for the first time in γ-irradiated rigid solutions using fluoromethane as a matrix. Observed ESR spectra are analyzed by ab initio MO calculations; molecular geometries of the cations are optimized for several low-lying doublet states by the energy gradient method. Based on the optimized geometry thus determined the hyperfine splitting constants are calculated by the pseudo-orbital theory. Large Jahn-Teller distortions are calculated for the carbon rings and the H-C-H frames of the cation radicals. The distortions are consistent with the nodal picture of singly occupied orbitals. The calculated hfs constants are sensitive to the change in geometry due to a large contribution of spin-delocalization. The average of the calculated proton hfs constants is compatible with the observed ESR spectra which indicates that all the protons of the individual cations have become equivalent owing to the dynamic Jahn-Teller distortion. 相似文献
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Peter Bischof Philip E. Eaton Rolf Gleiter Edgar Heilbronner Taylor B. Jones Hans Musso Andreas Schmelzer Reinhard Stober 《Helvetica chimica acta》1978,61(2):547-557
High resolution He (Iα) and He (IIα) photoelectron spectra of cubane are reported. The assignments of the bands to different states of the cubane radical cation are made on the basis of ab initio STO-3G and MINDO/3 calculations, using geometries optimized within each treatment. The vibrational fine-structure observed supports the proposed assignment. An open shell MINDO/3 model for ground state cubane radical cation suggests that the Jahn-Teller distorted system fluctuates between twelve equivalent structures of C2v-symmetry. Localized molecular orbitals derived from the STO-3G model of cubane indicate that the major feature which discriminates this molecule with respect to other hydrocarbons is the large interaction matrix element between the opposed CC-σ-orbitals of each face. 相似文献
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用INDO系列方法对C2H5C60H的1,2-加成和1,4-加成两种产物异构体的结构进行了理论研究,结果表明1,2-C2H5C60H具有Cs对称性,1,4-C2H5C60H没有任何对称性,1,2-C2H5C60H的总能量比1,4-C2H5C60H的低。以此优化构型为基础,计算了两种产物异构体的电子吸收光谱,讨论了其光谱红移的原因,同时对产物的NMR谱进行了探讨。 相似文献
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The infrared and Raman spectra of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-N-(2-chloro-benzyl)-benzaldehyde-imine (HMCBI) have been recorded and analyzed. Density functional calculations at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level were carried out to study the equilibrium geometries and vibrational spectra of HMCBI. The calculations revealed that the optimized geometry closely resembled the experimental XRD data. The calculated vibrational spectra were analyzed on the basis of the potential energy distribution (PED) of each vibrational mode, which allowed us to obtain a quantitative as well as qualitative interpretation of IR and Raman spectra. The 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts of the molecule in the ground state were calculated by Gauge independent atomic orbital (GIAO) method. Information about size, shape, charge density distribution and site of chemical reactivity of the molecules has been obtained by mapping electron density isosurface with electrostatic potential surface. Based on optimized ground state geometries, the NBO analysis has been done to study donor–acceptor (bond–antibond) interactions. The TD-DFT method has been used to calculate energies, oscillator strengths of electronic singlet–singlet transitions and the absorption wavelengths. Solvent effects were considered using the polarizable continuum model (PCM). Good consistency is found between the calculated results and experimental data for the electronic absorption. The calculated first hyperpolarizability may be attractive for further studies on non-linear optical properties of materials. 相似文献
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Umar Y 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2006,64(3):568-573
Molecular structure and vibrational frequencies of carbamoyl azide NH2CO-NNN have been investigated with ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) methods. The molecular geometries for all the possible conformers of the molecule were optimized using DFT-B3LYP, DFT-BLYP and MP2 applying the standard 6-311++G** basis set. From the calculations, the molecule was predicted to exist predominantly in cis conformation with the cis-trans rotational barrier of about 7.91-9.10 kcal/mol depending on the level of theory applied. The vibrational frequencies and the corresponding vibrational assignments of carbamoyl azide in Cs symmetry were examined theoretically and the calculated Infrared and Raman spectra of the molecule in the cis conformation were plotted. Observed frequencies for normal modes were compare with those calculated from normal mode coordinate analysis carried out on the basis of ab initio and DFT force fields using the standard 6-311++G** basis set of the theoretical optimized geometry. Theoretical IR intensities and Raman activities are reported. 相似文献
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Norberg D Larsson PE Salhi-Benachenhou N 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2008,112(20):4694-4702
A computational study is undertaken to provide a unified picture for various rearrangement reactions and hydrogen scrambling pathways of the toluene radical cation (1). The geometries are optimized with the BHandHLYP density functional, and the energies are computed with the ab initio CCSD(T) method, in conjunction with the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set. In particular, four channels have been located, which may account for hydrogen scrambling, as they are found to have overall barriers lower than the observed threshold for hydrogen dissociation. These are a stepwise norcaradiene walk involved in the Hoffman mechanism, a rearrangement of 1 to the methylenecyclohexadiene radical cation (5) by successive [1,2]-H shifts via isotoluene radical cations, a series of [1,2]-H shifts in the cycloheptatriene radical cation (4), and a concerted norcaradiene walk. In addition, we have also investigated other pathways such as the suggested Dewar-Landman mechanism, which proceeds through 5, via two consecutive [1,2]-H shifts. This pathway is, however, found to be inactive as it involves too high reaction barriers. Moreover, a novel rearrangement pathway that connects 5 to the norcaradiene radical cation (3) has also been located in this work. 相似文献
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Liu Z Zhang X Zhang Y Li R Jiang J 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2006,65(2):467-480
A theoretical investigation of the fully optimized geometries and electronic structures of the metal-free (TPdPzH(2)), N,N'-dideuterio (TPdPzD(2)), and magnesium (TPdPzMg) tetra-2,3-pyridino-porphyrazine has been conducted based on density functional theory. The optimized geometries at density functional theory level for these compounds are reported here for the first time. A comparison between the different molecules for the geometry, molecular orbital, and atomic charge is made. The substituent effect of the N atoms on the molecular structures of these compounds is discussed. The IR and Raman spectra for these three compounds have also been calculated at density functional B3LYP level using the 6-31G(d) basis set. Detailed assignments of the NH, NM, and pyridine ring vibrational bands in the IR and Raman spectra have been made based on assistance of animated pictures. The simulated IR spectra of TPdPzH(2) are compared with the experimental absorption spectra, and very good consistency has been found. The isotope effect on the IR and Raman spectra is also discussed. 相似文献