4-对羟基苯基-2-丁酮的合成

以生物质来源的对甲氧基苯甲醛(大茴香醛)为原料,经还原反应制备得到对甲氧基苄醇,经氯代反应制备得到对甲氧基氯苄,再与乙酰乙酸乙酯经取代反应制备得到2-乙酰基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙酸乙酯,再经串联的水解、脱羧反应制备得到4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-丁酮,最后经脱甲基反应制备得到4-对羟基苯基-2-丁酮,总收率为60.7%。具有路线简捷、易于操作、环境友好、收率高等优点。     

氯吡格雷类似物的合成及其抗血小板聚集活性

α-溴代邻氯苯乙酸经酯化反应后再与4,5,6,7-四氢噻吩并[3,2-c]吡啶发生取代反应合成氯吡格雷类似物(4b～4e);2-(2-氯苯基)-2-(4,5,6,7-四氢噻吩并[3,2-c]吡啶-5-基)乙酸(4a)经酯化反应合成4f～4k;4f与AgNO3反应制得4l;4a经酰胺化制得另外两个氯吡格雷类似物(5c和5m).4和5的其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明:4和5均有一定的抗血小板聚集作用,其中4g和4b尤其突出,对大鼠血小板聚集的抑制百分率分别为46.1%和38.2%.     

4-[4’-(二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基]-N-(4″-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4-氨基苯基)苯胺的合成

对硝基苯胺和对碘苯乙醚经取代反应制得4’-硝基-(4-乙氧基苯)苯胺(3);3与对氟苯甲醛经取代反应制得含乙氧基的脂溶性中间体4-[(4’-乙氧基苯基)(4″-硝基苯基)氨基]苯甲醛(5);5与4-N,N-二乙基胺基苄基三苯基鏻盐经Witting成烯反应后经Pd/C催化、水合肼还原合成了新化合物4-[4’-(二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基]-N-(4″-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4-氨基苯基)苯胺,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

新型N-取代苯基-苯磺酰脲类化合物的合成

以4-氟苯磺酰氯或4-三氟甲基苯磺酰氯为原料,经氨化反应制得4-氟苯磺酰胺（2a）和4-三氟甲基苯磺酰胺（2n）;不同取代苯胺分别与三光气（BTC）反应制得一系列取代苯基异氰酸酯（4a~4m, 4t和4I）; 2分别与4经缩合反应合成了27个新型的N-取代苯基-4-氟（或三氟甲基）苯磺酰脲类化合物,其结构经1H NMR, IR和ESI-MS表征。     

超声波促进合成新型吡咯α,β-不饱和酮

以乙酰乙酸酯为原料,通过亚硝化反应、Knorr缩合反应和氧化反应制得中间体3-甲基-5-甲酰基-1H-吡咯-2,4-二甲酸酯(4a~4d);在超声波促进下,4a~4d与丙酮经Aldol缩合反应合成了4个新型吡咯α,β-不饱和酮,其结构经IR,1H NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

一种新型磷酸基光控保护基的合成及其应用研究

以苯硫酚为起始原料,经脱水反应、碘代反应、Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应和氧化反应制得4-酮基-3-苯基-4H-苯并噻喃-2-甲醛(4); 4经间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化后与对甲苯磺酰肼于室温反应制得2-甲苯磺酰腙-3-苯基-4H-磺酰基苯并噻喃(6); 6经Bamford-Stevens反应合成了一种新型磷酸基光控保护基--2-重氮基-3-苯基-4H-磺酰基苯并噻喃(7),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS表征。将7应用于磷酸基团的保护和光控脱保护反应中。结果表明:保护反应可在温和条件下顺利进行。紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法对光控脱保护反应的监测结果表明:光控脱保护反应迅速(≤15 min),被保护化合物脱保护收率高(≥95％)。     

新型N-杂环取代查尔酮衍生物的合成

以4-二甲氨基苯甲醛与4'-氟苯乙酮为原料,经羟醛缩合反应制得4-二甲氨基-4'-氟查尔酮(1);1分别与咪唑、哌嗪等含氮杂环化合物经取代反应合成了6个新型的N-杂环取代查尔酮衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR表征。     

二茂铁基丙炔酸甲酯的合成

以二茂铁为原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack反应制得二茂铁甲醛(2);2与磷叶立德经Witting反应得取代烯(3);3在碱性条件下脱卤得二茂铁乙炔(4);在PdCl2催化下,4经羰基化反应合成了新化合物二茂铁基丙炔酸甲酯(5),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征。在最佳反应条件[5 mol%PdCl2为催化剂,4 mol%CuI为助催化剂,在K2CO3作用下,回流反应2 h]下,5收率83%。     

N-(2-氯乙基)-N'-2-(O~6-苄基-9-鸟嘌呤基)乙基-N-亚硝基脲的合成

以O~6-苄基鸟嘌呤为原料,经取代反应和盖布瑞尔反应制得N9-(2-胺基)乙基-O6-苄基鸟嘌呤(4);4与异氰酸酯经取代反应和经亚硝化反应合成了N-(2-氯乙基)-N'-2-(O6-苄基-9-鸟嘌呤基)乙基-N-亚硝基脲(6)。4和6为新化合物,其结构经UV-Vis,1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

新型-meso-四(4-十四氨基甲酰苯基)卟啉及其-金属（Co）配合物的合成与液晶性能

对羧基苯甲醛和吡咯经缩合反应制得meso-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉(1); 1与氯化亚砜反应得meso-四(4-氯甲酰基苯基)卟啉(2); 2与n-十四胺反应制得meso-四(4-十四氨基甲酰苯基)卟啉(3); 3与CoC_l2经配位反应合成了meso-四(4-十四氨基甲酰苯基)卟啉钴(4)。 3和4为新化合物,其结构经U-Vis, ¹H NMR和IR表征。偏光显微镜和DSC检测结果表明： 3和4具有液晶性能。     

Zur Synthese sulfonierter Derivate von 4- und 5-Aminoindan

On the Synthesis of Sulfonated Derivatives of 4- and 5-Aminoindan Baking the hydrogensulfate salt of 4-aminoindan (1) and 5-aminoindan (2) led, respectively, to 4-aminoindan-7-sulfonic acid (3) and 5-aminoindan-6-sulfonic acid (4). Acid 4 was also obtained by direct sulfonation of 2. 4-Aminoindan-6-sulfonic acid (5) and 6-aminoindan-4-sulfonic acid (6) were prepared by sulfonation of 4-nitroindan (7) and 5-nitroindan (9) , respectively, to 4-nitroindan-6-sulfonic acid (8) and 6-nitroindan-4-sulfonic acid (10) , followed by a Béchamp-reduction. Treatment of 1 with amidosulfuric acid gave 3 , whereas the same reaction with 2 led to a mixture of 4 and 5-aminoindan-4-sulfonic acid (11). Independent synthesis of 11 was achieved by the following sequence of reactions: sulfur dioxide treatment of the diazonium chloride derived from 4-amino-5-nitrodan (13) gave 5-nitroindan-4-sulfonyl chloride (14) ; hydrolysis to 5-nitroindan-4-sulfonic acid (15) , and final reduction. The 4-aminoindan-5-sulfonic acid (16) was synthesized by treatment of 4-amino-7-bromoindan (18) with amidosulfuric acid to give 4-amino-7-bromoindan-5-sulfonic acid (19) followed by hydrogenolysis. Sulfonation of 4-acetyl-amino-7-bromoindan (17) with oleum followed by hydrolysis led to 7-amino-4-bromoindan-5-sulfonic acid (20) , the structure of which was confirmed by reductive dehalogenation to 5 .     

吡啶高三蝶烯的合成

2-溴-4-甲基吡啶（1）经氯代和碘代反应合成了2-溴-4-碘甲基吡啶（3）,3和蒽酮（4）反应生成10,10-二（2-溴-4-吡啶甲基）-9（10H）蒽酮（5）,5在3 MPa下与NaOCH3反应得到10,10-二（2-甲氧基-4-吡啶甲基）-9（10H）蒽酮（6）,6经硼氢化钠还原得到蒽醇（7）,7在对甲苯磺酸催化...     

杯芳烃钕/二正丁基镁/六甲基磷酰胺催化4-乙烯基吡啶的均聚及其与苯乙烯的共聚

聚4-乙烯基吡啶[P（4-VP）]是一种功能高分子,由于在吡啶环上有一个碱性的氮原子,它能进一步与酸反应生成各种盐,与卤代烃生成季铵盐以及与金属离子生成配合物,可用作高分子电解质,高分子试剂,高分子功能材料等,因此有不少文献对它的合成进行了报道,合成聚4-乙烯基吡啶及其与苯乙烯（St）的共聚物,除了用丁基锂作引发剂外,过渡金属的Ziegler-Natta催化剂,以及烷基铝和烷基锌等也常被用作催化剂,但用这些催化剂催化所得的聚4-乙烯基吡啶及其与苯乙烯的共聚物产率低,分子量小。     

Copper halide-bridged ruthenium telluride carbonyl complexes: discovery of the semiconducting cluster chain polymer {[PPh4]2[Te2Ru4(CO)10Cu4Br2Cl2].THF}infinity

A new series of Te-Ru-Cu carbonyl complexes was prepared by the reaction of K(2)TeO(3) with [Ru(3)(CO)(12)] in MeOH followed by treatment with PPh(4)X (X=Br, Cl) and [Cu(MeCN)(4)]BF(4) or CuX (X=Br, Cl) in MeCN. When the reaction mixture of K(2)TeO(3) and [Ru(3)(CO)(12)] was first treated with PPh(4)X followed by the addition of [Cu(MeCN)(4)]BF(4), doubly CuX-bridged Te(2)Ru(4)-based octahedral clusters [PPh(4)](2)[Te(2)Ru(4)(CO)(10)Cu(2)X(2)] (X=Br, [PPh(4)](2)[1]; X=Cl, [PPh(4)](2)[2]) were obtained. When the reaction mixture of K(2)TeO(3) and [Ru(3)(CO)(12)] was treated with PPh(4)X (X=Br, Cl) followed by the addition of CuX (X=Br, Cl), three different types of CuX-bridged Te-Ru carbonyl clusters were obtained. While the addition of PPh(4)Br or PPh(4)Cl followed by CuBr produced the doubly CuBr-bridged cluster 1, the addition of PPh(4)Cl followed by CuCl led to the formation of the Cu(4)Cl(2)-bridged bis-TeRu(5)-based octahedral cluster compound [PPh(4)](2)[{TeRu(5)(CO)(14)}(2)Cu(4)Cl(2)] ([PPh(4)](2)[3]). On the other hand, when the reaction mixture of K(2)TeO(3) and [Ru(3)(CO)(12)] was treated with PPh(4)Br followed by the addition of CuCl, the Cu(Br)CuCl-bridged Te(2)Ru(4)-based octahedral cluster chain polymer {[PPh(4)](2)(Te(2)Ru(4)(CO)(10)Cu(4)Br(2)Cl(2)).THF}(infinity) ({[PPh(4)](2)[4].THF}(infinity)) was produced. The chain polymer {[PPh(4)](2)[4].THF}(infinity) is the first ternary Te-Ru-Cu cluster and shows semiconducting behavior with a small energy gap of about 0.37 eV. It can be rationalized as resulting from aggregation of doubly CuX-bridged clusters 1 and 2 with two equivalents of CuCl or CuBr, respectively. The nature of clusters 1-4 and the formation and semiconducting properties of the polymer of 4 were further examined by molecular orbital calculations at the B3LYP level of density functional theory.     

Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Hydrostannation of Acetylenes. Regio- and Stereoselective Trans-Addition of Tributyltin Hydride and Dibutyltin Dihydride

Lewis acids such as ZrCl(4) or HfCl(4) catalyze the hydrostannation of acetylenes 1 by tributyltin hydride to produce the cis vinylstannanes 2 by regio- and stereoselective anti-hydrostannation. The hydrostannation of acetylenes using dibutyltin dihydride was also catalyzed by ZrCl(4) to give the stereodefined Z-Z divinyltin derivatives 4 by an anti-hydrostannation pathway. The use of nonpolar solvents such as toluene or hexane was essential for obtaining high stereoselectivity and chemical yield. Since ZrCl(4) and HfCl(4) are not soluble in such solvents, the hydrostannations were carried out in a heterogeneous system. The reactions of internal acetylenes with Bu(3)SnH proceeded smoothly, although the use of stoichiometric amounts of ZrCl(4) gave better results. The ZrCl(4)-catalyzed hydrostannation at 0 degrees C gave better yields and stereoselectivities than the reaction at room temperature. To help clalify the reason, the reaction of Bu(3)SnH with ZrCl(4) was monitored by (1)H and (119)Sn NMR spectroscopy, and it was found that Bu(3)SnH reacted with ZrCl(4) at room temperature to afford a mixture of tributyltin hydride, dibutyltin dihydride, and tetrabutyltin.     

(S)-(4-溴-2-甲苯)(3-甲基吗啉)甲酮的合成

以(S)-2-氨基丙醇和氯乙酰氯为起始原料,经酰化和环合反应制得(S)-5-甲基吗啉-3-酮（4）; 4经还原制得(S)-3-甲基吗啉(5); 5与4-溴-2-甲基苯甲酸酰化缩合合成了(S)-(4-溴2-甲基苯基)(3-甲基吗啉)-甲酮,总收率57%,其结构经¹H NMR 和 ¹³C NMR确证。     

脂蛋白脂酶激活剂艾溴利平类似物的合成

合成了两个新型的艾溴利平类似物——N-2 -硝基-4-氯苯基-4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰肼(5,总收率28.1％)和N-2-四氮唑基-4-氯苯基-4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰胺(7,总收率30.5％).以对氯甲基苯甲酸为原料,经酯化、水解和酰氯反应制得中间体4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰氯(4);4与2-硝基-4-氯苯肼盐酸盐反应合成了5.4先与2-氨基-5-氯苯腈反应制得N-2-氰基-4-氯苯基-4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰胺(6);6再与叠氮化钠反应合成了7.其结构经1 H NMR和IR表征.     

4-(5-喹啉-3-基-四氮唑-2-基)丁胺的合成

三苯基膦钯催化3-溴喹啉完成氰化取代制得3-氰喹啉(1);1与叠氮化钠经[2+3]环加成合成了3-(2H-四氮唑-5-基)喹啉(2);2与N-(4-溴丁基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺反应制得2-[4-(5-喹啉-3-基-四氮唑-2-基)丁基]异吲哚-1,3-二酮(3);3经肼解合成了4-(5-喹啉-3-基-四氮唑-2-基)丁胺(4...     

氘代AZD9291的合成

吲哚和2,4-二氯嘧啶经偶联反应制得3-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基)-1H-吲哚(1); 1与CD₃I 经取代反应制得3-(2-氯嘧啶-4-基)-1-(甲基-d₃)-吲哚(2); 2经两步亲核取代反应制得N′-(2-二甲基氨基乙基)-2-甲氧基-N′-甲基-N-{［4-(1-(甲基-d₃)吲哚-3-基)］嘧啶-2-基}-5-硝基苯-1,4-二胺(4); 4经还原反应后,与氯丙酰氯发生缩合反应合成了氘代AZD9291,总收率8.5%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和ESI-MS表征。