基于席夫碱配体构筑的Ln2Ⅲ配合物的结构、荧光性质及生物活性

以多齿席夫碱配体 H₂L(H₂L=(E)-N′-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基亚苄基)-3-羟基吡啶甲酰肼)为配体,与 Ln(acac)₃·2 H₂O(Ln=Tb、Ho、Er;acac^-=乙酰丙酮根)反应,通过溶剂热法,成功得到了 3例新的双核稀土配合物[Ln₂(acac)₂(L)₂(C₂H₅OH)₂](Ln=Tb (1)、Ho(2)、Er(3))。单晶X射线衍射分析表明：配合物1~3的结构主要由2个Ln^Ⅲ离子、2个乙酰丙酮根(acac^-)、2个L^2-及2个C₂H₅OH组成,中心Ln^Ⅲ离子通过2个μ₂-O原子相互连接,形成一个平行四边形的Ln₂O₂核心。固体荧光实验测试结果表明：配合物1在室温下表现出Tb^Ⅲ离子的荧光特征发射峰。此外,生物活性研究表明,与配体H₂L和稀土离子相比较,配合物1~3具有更强的抗菌活性。采用紫外光谱法、循环伏安法、凝胶电泳法和荧光光谱法研究了配合物 1~3与小牛胸腺 DNA之间的相互作用,结果表明配合物主要以插入作用的方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合。     

稀土与3-羧基苯磺酸、2-(4-吡啶基)-咪唑[4, 5-f]菲咯啉构筑的双核配合物的合成、晶体结构及表征

以3-羧基苯磺酸根(3-SBA)和2-(4-吡啶基)-咪唑[4, 5-f]菲咯啉(4-PDIP)为配体, 用水热法合成了3种稀土配合物:[Ln₂(3-SBA)₂(4-PDIP)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O(Ln=Sm (1), Eu (2)和Gd (3))。用X-射线单晶衍射分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1~3为同构的双核分子。2个羟基以桥联方式连接2个Ln(Ⅲ)离子, 3-SBA和4-PDIP以螯合双齿形式与Ln(Ⅲ)离子配位。双核分子之间通过氢键构筑成三维超分子结构。配合物1和3分别在 545 nm 和 529 nm 处出现来自于配体的荧光发射, 对应于配体的π^*-π的跃迁。配合物2呈现Eu(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射, 位于579、592、612、650和696 nm处的发射峰分别对应于⁵D₀→⁷F_j (j=0~4)跃迁。     

以苯四甲酸和双(咪唑基甲基)苯为配体的三维Cd-MOF材料的合成、结构及荧光性质

选择刚性的1,2,4,5-均苯四甲酸（H₄L）为主配体,以1,3-双（1H-咪唑-1-基甲基）苯（1,3-bib）为辅助配体,在水热条件下,与过渡金属离子Cd²⁺配位合成了配合物[Cd（L）_0.5（1,3-bib）（H₂O）]·H₂O（1）。利用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射、热重和X射线粉末衍射对其结构进行了表征,并研究了化合物的荧光性质。结果表明：配合物1属正交晶系,空间群Pbca,a=0.857 08（4）nm,b=1.912 23（10）nm,c=2.451 60（12）nm。配合物1中Cd²⁺与L^4-配体的羧基通过双齿螯合配位,通过1,3-bib连接形成三维网状结构。配合物1具有较强的荧光,其对丙酮溶剂、MnO₄^-、Hg²⁺离子有一定的荧光猝灭。     

两个Gd2配合物的晶体结构及磁制冷性质

使用多齿席夫碱配体（H₂L=pyridine-2-carboxylic acid （3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-benzylidene）-hydrazide）分别与Gd （dbm）₃·2H₂O （Hdbm=二苯甲酰基甲烷）及Gd （NO）₃·6H₂O反应,通过溶剂热法得到了2个新的Gd₂配合物[Gd₂（L）₂（dbm）₂（C₂H₅OH）₂]（1）和[Gd₂（L）₂（HL）₂（DMF）]·2CH₃CN （2）（DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）,并对其结构与磁性质进行了系统的研究。单晶结构分析表明配合物1中的每个中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子均为8配位,其配位几何构型为略微变形的三角十二面体,相邻的中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子通过2个μ₂-O连接形成了平行四边形的Gd₂O₂核心;配合物2中的每个中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子均为9配位,其配位几何构型为扭曲的球形单帽四方反棱柱,相邻的中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子通过3个μ₂-O连接形成了三角双锥形的Gd₂O₃核心。磁性测试表明配合物1和2具有磁制冷性质,其最大磁熵变（-ΔS_m）分别为20.16 J·K^-1·kg^-1（T=2.0 K,ΔH=70 kOe）和17.14 J·K^-1·kg^-1（T=2.0 K,ΔH=70 kOe）。     

基于一个四羧酸配体的镧系金属-有机框架材料及其对有机小分子的检测

以四羧酸3,5-双间苯二甲酸-1,2,4-三氮唑（H₄L）为配体,与镧系金属Ln（Ⅲ）盐反应,自组装合成了2个具有三维孔洞结构的镧系金属-有机框架材料（Ln-MOFs）：{[Ho₃L₂（H₂O）₆]·（OH）·2DMF}_n（1）,{[Tb₃L₂（H₂O）₆]·（OH）·2DMF}_n（2）。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,1与2属于异质同构晶体,为单斜晶系C2/m空间群。3个Ln（Ⅲ）离子通过8个羧基桥联形成三核[Ln₃（COO）₈]次级结构单元,晶体由[Ln₃（COO）₈]次级结构单元相互连接形成一维无机链,链与链之间通过配体L⁴-相连形成具有一维孔道的三维网络结构。有机小分子溶剂交换荧光研究表明,2在硝基苯溶剂中表现出荧光猝灭现象,Tb-MOF材料对硝基苯等爆炸物具有良好的荧光探测功能。     

茂基稀土邻氨基苯甲酰胺基双负离子配合物的合成及其环胺羰化反应和脒基化反应

Cp₃Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺在甲苯中反应,之后在HMPA和甲苯中结晶,以中等到高收率得到四核稀土有机配合物[CpLn（ μ-η²：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）（ μ₃-η¹：η¹：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）LnCp（HMPA）}₂（Ln=Yb,1a;Er,1b;Y,1c）。化合物 1与4倍物质的量的PhNCO在甲苯中反应形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基（Quo）双负离子稀土配合物[Cp₂Ln（ μ₃-η²：η²：η¹-Quo）]₃Ln（HMPA）₂（Ln=Yb,2a;Er,2b;Y,2c）,表明化合物1中的Ln-NHAr键和ArCONH-Ln键能与异氰酸酯分子发生连续加成/胺消除反应,形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基骨架。但化合物1a~1c与ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr反应,仅得到ArNH基单加成产物{Cp₂Ln[ μ-η¹：η¹：η²-ⁱPrNC（NHⁱPr）NC₆H₄CONH]}₃Ln（HMPA）₃ （Ln=Yb,3a;Er,3b;Y,3c）。而Cp₃Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺和ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr在甲苯中进行“一锅”反应,则形成双核配合物{CpLn[ μ-η¹：η²：η²-NHCOC₆H₄ NC（NHⁱPr）NⁱPr]}₂（Ln=Yb,4a;Er,4b;Y,4c）。值得注意的是,HMPA 能够诱导配合物4发生配体重排反应,转化成化合物3。     

茂基稀土邻氨基苯甲酰胺基双负离子配合物的合成及其环胺羰化反应和脒基化反应

Cp₃Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺在甲苯中反应,之后在HMPA和甲苯中结晶,以中等到高收率得到四核稀土有机配合物[CpLn（μ-η²：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）（μ₃-η¹：η¹：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）LnCp（HMPA）}₂（Ln=Yb,1a;Er,1b;Y,1c）。化合物1与4倍物质的量的PhNCO在甲苯中反应形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基（Quo）双负离子稀土配合物[Cp₂Ln（μ₃-η²：η²：η¹-Quo）]₃Ln（HMPA）₂（Ln=Yb,2a;Er,2b;Y,2c）,表明化合物1中的Ln-NHAr键和ArCONH-Ln键能与异氰酸酯分子发生连续加成/胺消除反应,形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基骨架。但化合物1a~1c与ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr反应,仅得到ArNH基单加成产物{Cp₂Ln[μ-η³：η¹-ⁱPrNC（NHⁱPr）NC₆H₄CONH]}₃Ln（HMPA）₃ （Ln=Yb,3a;Er,3b;Y,3c）。而Cp3Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺和ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr在甲苯中进行"一锅"反应,则形成双核配合物{CpLn[μ-η³：η²-NHCOC₆H₄NC（NHⁱPr）NⁱPr]}₂（Ln=Yb,4a;Er,4b;Y,4c）。值得注意的是,HMPA能够诱导配合物4发生配体重排反应,转化成化合物3。     

2-苯亚胺官能化吲哚基铕胺基配合物与芳基取代甲脒的反应性

2-（苯亚胺基次甲基）吲哚铕胺基配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]₂Eu[N（SiMe₃）₂]（1）与二芳基取代甲脒（2,6-R₂C₆H₃N=CHNH（C₆H₃R₂-2,6）（R=ⁱPr（2）,Me（3））经过配体交换反应,分别得到了含吲哚基脒基铕配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]Eu[（η³-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃ⁱPr₂-2,6）][N（SiMe₃）₂]（4）和含脒基的稀土铕配合物[（η³-2,6-Me₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃Me₂-2,6）]₂Eu[N（SiMe₃）₂]（5）。结果表明,脒基的位阻显著影响了吲哚基稀土金属胺基配合物与二芳基取代甲脒的配体交换反应。配合物4和5通过IR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。     

2-苯亚胺官能化吲哚基铕-胺基配合物与芳基取代甲脒的反应性

2-（苯亚胺基次甲基）吲哚铕-胺基配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]₂Eu[N（SiMe₂）₂]（1）与二芳基取代甲脒（2,6-R₂C₆H₃N=CHNH（C₆H₃R₂-2,6）（R=ⁱPr（2）,Me（3））经过配体交换反应,分别得到了含吲哚基脒基铕配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]Eu[（η³-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃ⁱPr₂-2,6）][N（SiMe₂）₂]（4）和含脒基的稀土铕配合物[（η³-2,6-Me₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃Me₂-2,6）]₂Eu[N（SiMe₂）₂]（5）。结果表明,脒基的位阻显著影响了吲哚基稀土金属胺基配合物与二芳基取代甲脒的配体交换反应。配合物4和5通过IR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。     

靶向DNA的刚性配体的双核芳基钌配合物

以刚性配体1,3-bib（1,3-二（1H-咪唑-1-基）苯）与[Ru（η⁶-p-bip）Cl₂]₂（p-bip,联苯基团）为原料,合成了3种双核芳基钌配合物[Ru₂（η⁶-p-bip）₂（1,3-bib）₂XY]X₂（X=Y=Cl^-（1）,X=Y=Br^-（2）,X=I^-和Y=Cl^-（3）,并用核磁和质谱等对配合物进行了表征。配合物1的单晶衍射结果表明其具有一种刚性双核M₂L₂碗状结构,空腔中心有一个阴离子Cl^-。配合物3对A549细胞有较高的抗癌活性（IC₅₀=13.9 μmol·L^-1）,与顺铂细胞毒性（IC₅₀=15.2 μmol·L^-1）相当。紫外吸收光谱、圆二色谱、凝胶电泳法研究表明配合物1~3与DNA发生强烈的相互作用并且诱发DNA发生解旋。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.