茂基稀土邻氨基苯甲酰胺基双负离子配合物的合成及其环胺羰化反应和脒基化反应

Cp₃Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺在甲苯中反应,之后在HMPA和甲苯中结晶,以中等到高收率得到四核稀土有机配合物[CpLn（μ-η²：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）（μ₃-η¹：η¹：η²-NHC₆H₄CONH）LnCp（HMPA）}₂（Ln=Yb,1a;Er,1b;Y,1c）。化合物1与4倍物质的量的PhNCO在甲苯中反应形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基（Quo）双负离子稀土配合物[Cp₂Ln（μ₃-η²：η²：η¹-Quo）]₃Ln（HMPA）₂（Ln=Yb,2a;Er,2b;Y,2c）,表明化合物1中的Ln-NHAr键和ArCONH-Ln键能与异氰酸酯分子发生连续加成/胺消除反应,形成1,3-喹唑啉二氧基骨架。但化合物1a~1c与ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr反应,仅得到ArNH基单加成产物{Cp₂Ln[μ-η³：η¹-ⁱPrNC（NHⁱPr）NC₆H₄CONH]}₃Ln（HMPA）₃ （Ln=Yb,3a;Er,3b;Y,3c）。而Cp3Ln与邻氨基苯甲酰胺和ⁱPrN=C=NⁱPr在甲苯中进行"一锅"反应,则形成双核配合物{CpLn[μ-η³：η²-NHCOC₆H₄NC（NHⁱPr）NⁱPr]}₂（Ln=Yb,4a;Er,4b;Y,4c）。值得注意的是,HMPA能够诱导配合物4发生配体重排反应,转化成化合物3。     

胍基锆酰胺配合物与四氯化碳的反应生成氯化锆胍基衍生物

四氯化碳与Zr（NMe₂）₂[ⁱPrNC（NMe₂）NⁱPr]₂（1）反应先生成中间体ZrCl（NMe₂）₂[ⁱPrNC（NMe₂）NⁱPr]₂（2）,然后生成ZrCl₂[ⁱPrNC（NMe₂）NⁱPr]₂（3）。该反应可能是自由基反应。另外,配合物2可由ZrCl（NMe₂）₃与二异丙基碳二亚胺ⁱPr-N=C=N-ⁱPr反应制备。对配合物2进行了核磁共振（NMR）和元素分析。     

3,4-二甲基吡咯-2-甲酰肼缩PMBP的镧系(Ce、Pr、Nd)配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

合成并通过单晶衍射表征了3个稀土配合物[LnL（NO₃）₃（H₂O）][LnL（NO₃）₃（CH₃CN）]·2CH₃CN（Ln=Ce （1）,Pr （2）,Nd （3）,L=3,4-二甲基吡咯-2-甲酰肼缩PMBP）。3个配合物同构,属于单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数分别为：1：a=1.758 83（9） nm,b= 1.460 61（8） nm,c=2.626 28（14） nm,β=97.800 0（10）°;2：a=1.756 39（15） nm,b=1.459 97（11） nm,c=2.623 1（2） nm,β=97.771（2）°;3：a=1.758 7（2） nm,b=1.463 87（17） nm,c=2.626 3（3） nm,β=97.760（2）°。每个配合物包含2个不同的中性配合物分子。配合物中每个十配位的Ln（Ⅲ）离子与来自酰腙配体L的2个氧原子和1个氮原子,3个双齿配位硝酸根及1个溶剂分子配位,采取双帽四方反棱柱配位构型。乙腈溶液中,配合物1~3具有与配体完全不同的荧光发射,可能由配位荧光增强效应导致。     

基于3, 3’, 5, 5’-(1, 3-苯基)-联苯四羧酸构筑的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以3,3’,5,5’-（1,3-苯基）-联苯四羧酸（H₄btb）与1,10-菲咯啉（phen）为配体,分别与硝酸镉和硝酸锌在水热条件下反应合成2个一维[Cd（H₂btb）（phen）]_n（1）和二维{[Zn₂（btb）（phen）]·1.5H₂O}_n（2）配位聚合物,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数：a=2.82845（13）nm,b=1.08554（5）nm,c=1.81768（8）nm,β=96.4850（10）°,V=5.5453（4）nm³,Z=8,D_c=1.670Mg·m^-3,F（000）=2800,R₁=0.0339,wR₂=0.0718[I >2σ（I）],配体H₄btb的2个羧基分别采取μ₁-η¹：η¹、μ₂-η²：η¹配位模式连接镉原子形成一维带状结构。化合物2也属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/c,晶胞参数：a=1.7471（3）nm,b=1.2511（2）nm,c=2.1870（3）nm,β=120.911（11）°,V=4.1014（11）nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.491Mg·m^-3,F（000）=1876,R₁=0.0673,wR₂=0.1749[I>2σ（I）],全部去质子的H₄btb配体的4个羧基分别采取μ₁-η¹：η⁰、μ₁-η¹：η¹、μ₂-η¹：η¹配位模式连接锌原子形成一维链,链间通过μ₂-η¹：η¹桥连羧基扩展为（3,5）-连接的二维（4²·6⁷·8）（4²·6）网状结构。同时研究了2个配合物的荧光性质。     

不对称Fe-Fe双金属化合物[Cp*Fe(dppe)(C≡CFc))[PF6]n(n=0，1)的合成、结构及光谱性质的研究(英)

A biased bimetallic Fe-Fe complex Cp^*Fe(dppe)(C≡CFc) (1) was synthesized from FcC≡CH (Fc=C₅H₄FeC₅H₅) and Cp^*Fe(dppe)Cl (Cp^*=C₅Me₅). Its one-electron oxidation species [Cp^*Fe(dppe)(C≡CFc)][PF₆] (1a) was also prepared and the spectroscopic properties of 1a was studied. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 shows that ferrocenylacetylene is bonded at the terminal carbon to the iron center in the Cp^*Fe(dppe) part. Crystallographic data for 1: monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a=4.067 65(14) nm, b=1.260 74(4) nm, c=1.649 89(5) nm, β=104.387(10)°, V=8.195 7(5) nm³, Z=8, D_c=1.354 g·cm^-3, F(000)=3512, μ=0.822 mm^-1. The structure was refined to R₁=0.038 4, wR₂=0.100 0. CCDC: 234893.     

两个基于二噻吩乙烯结构单元双核钌乙烯配合物的合成, 表征和性质

合成了2个含二噻吩乙烯结构单元双核钌乙烯配合物[RuCl（CO）（PMe₃）₃]₂（μ-2,2’-（CH=CH）^2-DTE）（1a）和[RuCl（CO）（PMe₃）₃]₂（μ-2,5-（CH=CH）₂-DTE）（1b）,利用元素分析、红外、核磁共振谱和电化学对它们的结构进行了表征,X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,配合物1a晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为：a=3.44575（6）nm,b=1.45945（2）nm,c=2.32191（5）nm,β=110.9770（10）°,V=10.9028（3）nm³,Z=8,D_c=1.467g·cm^-3,λ=0.071073nm,μ（MoKα）=0.956mm^-1,F（000）=4912。测定了它们光照前后的紫外-可见吸收光谱变化图,并对其光致变色性质进行了讨论。     

基于一个四羧酸配体构筑的具有(4,8)-连接的镧系金属-有机框架材料及对小分子的检测试验

以3,3'',5,5''-四-（羧基苯基）联苯为配体（H₄L）,与镧系金属Ln（Ⅲ）盐反应,自组装形成了5个具有三维孔洞结构的镧系金属-有机框架材料：{[Ln₃L₂(H₂O)₇]·(OH)·10DMA}_n(Ln=Gd (1a); Ln=Ho(2a), {[Ln₃L₂(H₂O)₃]·(OH)·mDMA}_n (Ln=Er,m=10(1b); Ln=Yb, m=9(2b); Ln=Lu, m=10(3b))。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,这些MOFs属于2种系列的类质同晶化合物,分别属于正交晶系Ccca空间群和单斜晶系C2/c空间群。有机小分子溶剂交换荧光研究发现,2b对小分子二氯甲烷和甲苯荧光有增强效应,表现出良好的荧光探测功能。     

两个基于2,2’-联吡啶-3,3’-二羧酸的稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

采用水热法合成了2个具有二维结构的吡啶羧酸类稀土配位聚合物{[Ln₂（bpdc）₃（H₂O）₂]·5H₂O}_n,（Ln=Nd（1）,Eu（2）,2,2’-Bipyridyl-3,3’-dicarboxylicacid）。单晶衍射分析显示1、2结构相似,均属于单斜晶系,P2/c空间群。1、2的晶胞参数分别为a=1.24100（19）nm,b=0.74835（59）nm,c=2.06050（20）nm,β=94.84（1）°;a=1.24100（19）nm,b=0.74301（20）nm,c=2.05250（30）nm,β=94.95（2）°。配合物是由之字形一维链构成的二维网络结构,其拓扑符号为{3^9;4^18;5}。热重测试结果表明1、2热稳定性较好。配合物2显示出很好的荧光性能。     

1,10-邻啡啰啉取代的希夫碱配体及其双核配合物的合成(英)

A new ligand N, N′-Bis(salicyidene)-5,6-phenanthrolinenediamine (H₂L) 1 and its four binuclear complexes [M²⁺LM²⁺(B^-)₂]( M=Cu²⁺, B^-=Ac^-, 1a; M=Ni²⁺, B^-=Ac^-, 1b; M=Co²⁺, B^-=Cl^-, 1c; M=Ni²⁺, B^-=Cl^-, 1d) have been prepared by condensing 1 equiv. of 5,6-diamino-1,10-Phenanthroline with 2 equiv. of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and reaction of 1 with metal salts, and characterized by IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR, UV-Vis and EI-MS analysis.     

基于一个四羧酸配体构筑的具有(4,8)-连接的镧系金属有机框架材料及对小分子的检测试验

以3,3’,5,5’-四-(羧基苯基)联苯为配体(H₄L),与镧系金属Ln(Ⅲ)盐反应,自组装形成了5个具有三维孔洞结构的镧系金属-有机框架材料：{[Ln₃L₂(H₂O)₇]·(OH)·10DMA}_n(Ln=Gd(1a);Ln=Ho(2a),{[Ln₃L₂(H₂O)3]·(OH)·mDMA}_n(Ln=Er,m=10(1b);Ln=Yb,m=9(2b);Ln=Lu,m=10(3b))。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,这些MOFs属于2种系列的类质同晶化合物,分别属于正交晶系Ccca空间群和单斜晶系C2/c空间群。有机小分子溶剂交换荧光研究发现,2b对小分子二氯甲烷和甲苯荧光有增强效应,表现出良好的荧光探测功能。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.