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O,O-二烷基硫代磷(膦)酸酯(1)与三氯氧磷作用得到S-烷基硫代磷酰氯(2)和O-烷基磷酰二氯(3),此反应包含异构化和氧化两个过程.实验结果表明,1的预期氯化产物O-烷基硫代磷(膦)酰氯酯(5)与三氯氧磷不发生反应,而1的预期异构化产物O,S-二烷基硫代磷(膦)酸酯(6)与三氯氧磷能顺利反应得到2.由此推测,在1的异构化/氯化反应中,异构化很可能发生在氯化之前.根据此结果和三角双锥中间体(TBP)概念,提出了该反应初步的可能机理. 相似文献
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在研究O,O二烷基O芳基硫代磷酸酯(1)与三氯氧磷的异构化氯化反应机理时,发现1的异构化产物O,S二烷基硫代磷酸酯(4)能顺利地与三氯氧磷反应,4中的烷氧基被氯原子取代,得到的产物S烷基硫代磷酰氯酯(2)和O烷基磷酰二氯酯3.当4中的R为烷基或苯基,R'为烷氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基、二烷基氨基、氮杂环基、苯基和甲基,R"为C1-4烷基时,4的氯化反应也能顺利发生,并得到较高产率的预期产物. 相似文献
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环己基膦酰二氯在吡啶存在下与计算量高碳醇进行醇解反应,馏出物中有环己基膦酰氯-2-乙基己酯存在,水解后得环己基膦酸单-2-乙基己酯,环己胺解后得环己基膦酰环己胺2-乙基己酯.将蒸馏后的残渣水解,得环己基膦酸及环己基膦酸单-2-乙基己酯. 本文叙述一种从烷基膦酰二氯合成高碳醇的烷基膦酸二酯及单酯的简便方法. 相似文献
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新型5-溴嘧啶衍生物的选择性合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对甲苯磺酰氯与三甘醇单甲酯完成酯化反应,再与对溴苯酚缩合制得对溴苯基三甘醇单甲醚(3);3与硼酸甲酯完成取代反应、酸解后在Pd(PPh3)4催化下与5-溴-2-碘嘧啶(5)在甲苯中通过Suzuki偶联反应选择性地合成了5-溴-2-对(甲基三甘醇基)苯基嘧啶(1a),收率73%。以1-十二烯和5为主要原料,通过Suzuki偶联反应,一锅法选择性地合成了5-溴-2-十二烷基嘧啶(1b),收率82%。1a和1b未见文献报道,其结构经1HNMR,13C NMR和MS表征。 相似文献
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采用浸渍法制备了负载型金属盐离子交换树脂催化剂,考察了以磷酸与月桂醇为原料催化合成单十二烷基磷酸酯的催化性能.负载不同金属盐离子对单十二烷基磷酸酯的收率的影响表明,CaSO4负载离子交换树脂催化合成单十二烷基磷酸酯效果最好.研究发现,在CaSO4负载量1.2%,催化剂用量为总反应物质量的3%,反应温度90℃,反应12h工艺条件下,月桂醇的转化率为79.4%,单酯选择性为99.9%;加入环己烷作为带水剂,相同条件下,月桂醇转化率为92.3%,单酯选择性为99.9%,并且催化剂重复使用7次之后,催化性能仍保持不变. 相似文献
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Ayub K Li R Bohne C Williams RV Mitchell RH 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(11):4040-4045
The photochromic properties of dihydropyrenes have been substantially improved by making use of density functional theory (DFT) activation barrier calculations, which suggested that the di-isobutenylcyclophanediene 15' should have a significant barrier to thermal isomerization to the dihydropyrene (DHP) 15, which itself should resist isomerization involving migration of the internal groups to the rearranged dihydropyrene 9 (X = -CH═C(Me)(2)). As a result of these calculations, the synthesis of the colorless cyclophanediene (CPD) 15' was undertaken and achieved from the dinitrile 28 in four steps in 37% overall yield %. The cyclophanediene 15' thermally isomerized to the dihydropyrene 15 at 100 °C with t(1/2) = 4.5 h, giving an extrapolated 20 °C t(1/2) of ~16 y, consistent with the DFT calculations. No evidence for [1,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement in to 9 (X = -CH═C(Me)(2)) was observed on heating to 130 °C. The ring-opening isomerization quantum yields (?(open)) for DHP 15 in to CPD 15' were determined in cyclohexane to be 0.12 ± 0.01, which is three times greater than for the benzoDHP 1. Friedel-Crafts naphthoylation of 15 gave 70% of purple 32, which in toluene showed the largest photochemical ring-opening isomerization quantum yields (?(open)) of 0.66 ± 0.02 for any known dihydropyrene, ~nine times greater than 1 in toluene. The thermal closing of 32' to 32, although faster than for 15', gave a useful extrapolated t(1/2) of ~2 y at 20 °C. 相似文献
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正庚烷在β沸石负载碳化钼催化剂上的异构化研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用程序升温还原法制备了β沸石负载碳化钼催化剂。XRD表征显示,利用正戊烷作为碳源得到了对异构化具有活性的βMo2C。以正庚烷为模型反应物,在连续流动固定床反应装置上考察了温度、压力、空速和氢烃比对βMo2C/β沸石催化剂临氢异构化反应性能的影响。获得了β沸石负载碳化钼催化剂上正庚烷异构化的最佳反应条件温度270℃~275℃,压力1.0MPa~1.5MPa,体积空速1.0h-1,氢烃体积比200∶1。在最佳条件下反应物转化率为82%,选择性和异构产物收率分别达到71%和58%。 相似文献
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基于配合共保护策略合成γ-L-谷氨酰二肽的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种采用谷氨酸席夫碱Ni(II)配合物共保护L-谷氨酸的α-氨基和α-羧基合成γ-L-谷氨酰二肽的新方法. 首先由手性助剂——2-[N-(N-苄基-脯氨酰)氨基]二苯甲酮(1)、六水合氯化镍和L-谷氨酸反应, 得到谷氨酸席夫碱Ni(II)配合物2, 产率为98.2%; 进而采用二异丙基碳二亚胺(DIC)/1-羟基-苯并三唑(HOBt)复合缩合剂法分别与L-氨基酸3a~3h反应, 得到相应的γ-L-谷氨酰二肽席夫碱Ni(II)配合物4a~4h, 产率为93.1%~99.0%; 最后稀酸水解配合物, 得到γ-L-谷氨酰二肽5a~5h, 产率为73.0%~86.4%, 高收率(92.2%~97.4%)回收手性助剂. 中间产物和终产物的结构经由旋光, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和HRMS表征. 相似文献
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煤酸异构化制对苯二甲酸 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
进行了煤氧化产物煤酸(水溶酸WSA)钾在催化剂碳酸镉的存在下,异构化制对苯二甲酸(TPA)的研究。主要考察了催化剂用量、二氧化碳初压、反应温度和反应时间对TPA产率的影响。结果表明,在催化剂存在下煤酸可以转化成TPA。单独煤酸钾异构化时,较佳反应条件:温度430 ℃~450 ℃,压力4.0 MPa,催化剂CdCO3用量4%,反应时间2 h。煤酸钾与苯甲酸(BA)钾混合异构化时,较佳反应条件与单独煤酸钾时基本相同。单独煤酸钾在较佳条件下异构化时,粗TPA产率达34%左右,相当于根据其中有效成分苯多羧酸(BPCA)计算的理论产率的75%左右,选择性较好。煤酸钾加苯甲酸钾在较佳条件下异构化时,粗TPA产率可达68%,扣除假定BA自身岐化生成TPA理论产量之后,则煤酸的TPA产率高达70%,比煤酸单独异构化TPA产率(34%)高1倍。粗TPA经精制可得纯度99%以上的精TPA。 相似文献
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UNSUPPORTED PRECIPITATED Fe-Cu-K CATALYSTS USED FOR THE SLURRY FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
lntroducti0nInordertodeveloptheslurn'Fischcr-Tropsch(SFT)technolog}',thccatalystsusedforslunyFischer-TroPschs}vithesisshouldnotonl}'havehighactivity',goodselectivityandlonglife,butalsosatisfy'therequiremcntofliquidphascprocess,suchasthelowviscosityofslunyandacehainamountoft`axformaintainingstead}'operationanddecreasingmasstransferresisboce.Recently,althoughthcrchasbeenrenct"edinterestintheuseofCoasacommercialFTcatalyst,objcctivcofdcvclopingcobaIt-bascdFTcatalystisformethane-dcrivcds\'ngas… 相似文献
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G. A. Kalabin B. A. Trofimov S. V. Amosova V. K. Voronov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1975,11(5):529-533
The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 2,5-dimethyl-4-methylene-1,3-oxathiolane were analyzed by comparison of the calculated and experimental parameters with the aid of a paramagnetic shift reagent. The data obtained from the NMR spectra were used for the establishment of the structures of the products of isomerization and alcoholysis of 2,5-dimethyl-4-methylene-1,3-oxathiolane. 相似文献
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Crounse JD Paulot F Kjaergaard HG Wennberg PO 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(30):13607-13613
We report experimental evidence for the formation of C(5)-hydroperoxyaldehydes (HPALDs) from 1,6-H-shift isomerizations in peroxy radicals formed from the hydroxyl radical (OH) oxidation of 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene). At 295 K, the isomerization rate of isoprene peroxy radicals (ISO2?) relative to the rate of reaction of ISO2? + HO2 is k(isom)(295)/(k(ISO2?+HO2)(295)) = (1.2 ± 0.6) x 10(8) mol cm(-3), or k(isom)(295) ? 0.002 s(-1). The temperature dependence of this rate was determined through experiments conducted at 295, 310 and 318 K and is well described by k(isom)(T)/(k(ISO2?+HO2)(T)) = 2.0 x 10(21) exp(-9000/T) mol cm(-3). The overall uncertainty in the isomerization rate (relative to k(ISO2?+HO2)) is estimated to be 50%. Peroxy radicals from the oxidation of the fully deuterated isoprene analog isomerize at a rate ~15 times slower than non-deuterated isoprene. The fraction of isoprene peroxy radicals reacting by 1,6-H-shift isomerization is estimated to be 8-11% globally, with values up to 20% in tropical regions. 相似文献
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不饱和类卡宾H2C=CLiF的密度泛函研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用量子化学中的密度泛函方法,在B3LYP/6 311G水平上全优化得到了不饱和类卡宾H2C=CLiF的平衡构型.结果表明,不饱和类卡宾H2C=CLiF只有2种平衡构型.对这2种平衡构型之间相互转化的过渡态进行计算,求得了转化势垒.根据计算得到的微观性质,采用统计热力学及过渡态理论,研究了2种平衡构型之间相互转化的热力学及动力学性质,进而讨论了2种平衡构型在不同温度下的稳定性问题. 相似文献
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用茂钛配合物高效、高选择性催化4-乙烯基环己烯的异构化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The catalytic species [Cp2TiH], formed in situ from the reaction of titanocene dichloride with Grignard reagents having a β-H, was found to be a very effective catalytic system for isomerization of diolefin[1~3]. Based on our previous work[3], the titanium-catalyzed isomerization of 4-vinyl-cyclohexene (VCH) was studied in some detail. In this communication, we report the use of various substituted titanocene and polymer-supported titanocene complexes with Grignard reagents as catalyst for the isomerization of VCH. It was reported that base-catalyzed isomerization of VCH formed a very complicated mixture with 60 % conversion[4]. 相似文献