六亚甲基四胺法合成芳甲基胺

以卤甲基芳烃和六亚甲基四胺为原料。合成了芳甲基胺。收率90％以上。其结构经^1H NMR表征。     

超声波作用下芳亚甲基丙二酸亚异丙酯的合成

在超声波辐射下，以芳香醛、丙二酸亚异丙酯为原料，乙醇作溶剂，无催化剂 作用下合成了芳亚甲基丙二酸亚异丙酯。该方法操作简便，不污染环境，产率较高 ，为该类化合的合成提供了一种有效的新方法。     

5-芳亚甲基海因的微波合成和晶体结构

用芳醛、海因为原料在微波辐射下合成了一系列的 5 芳亚甲基海因 ,产物的结构经红外、核磁共振、单晶X射线衍射分析表征     

5-芳亚甲基海因的微波合成和晶体结构

用芳醛、海因为原料在微波辐射下合成了一系列的5-芳亚甲基海因，产物的结构经红外、核磁共振、单晶X射线衍射分析表征．     

N-(芳亚甲基)芳胺Schiff碱汞化反应区域选择性研究

本文用量子化学的MNDO方法对N-(苯亚甲基)苯胺、N-(苯亚甲基)-2-甲苯胺与N-(4-硝基苯亚甲基)-2-甲氧基苯胺Schiff碱汞化反应区域选择性进行了研究,结果表明,在其稳定构象下,芳胺环上的电荷密度大于苯基亚甲基环, 故汞化反应发生在芳胺环上；分子中亚胺氮原子的电荷密度最大, 在汞化反应过程中, 亚胺氮原子首先与醋酸汞配位,然后再进行邻位亲电进攻,生成邻位汞化产物；而在N-(苯亚甲基)-2-甲苯胺分子中, 邻位甲基阻碍了亚胺氮原子与汞原子的配位作用,故无邻位汞化产物生成。计算结果与实验结果一致, 并进一步支持了已经提出的反应机理。     

N-芳亚甲基-2-丙烯-1-胺与甲醇钠的反应

研究了N-芳亚甲基-2-丙烯-1-胺（1）与甲醇钠的反应，当甲醇钠过量，反应 时间足够长时，生成的主要产物是N-芳亚甲基-1-甲氧基-丙胺（2）。     

[5-(芳亚甲基氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酰芳胺的合成及 生物活性研究

在K2CO3存在下利用聚乙二醇-400 (PEG-400)作相转移催化剂, 于固-液相转移催化条件下, 通过5-芳亚甲基氨 基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑与氯乙酰芳胺的硫烷基化反应, 合成了16个未见文献报道的[5-(芳亚甲基氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酰芳胺衍生物. 经元素分析, FT-IR,1H NMR和13C NMR确证了其结构. 生物活性实验结果表明, 部分化合物对小麦幼苗的生长具有明显的植物生长调节活性, 并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制活性.     

芳香醛与丙二酸亚异丙酯的固相缩合反应

二甲基芳亚甲基二氧六环二酮;芳香醛与丙二酸亚异丙酯的固相缩合反应     

离子液体中5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮与N-芳亚甲基芳胺反应合成 吖啶衍生物

在离子液体[bmim]Br中, 5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮与N-芳亚甲基芳胺反应合成了一系列四氢吖啶-1,8-二酮衍生物, 该反应具有适应性广、产率高、污染少、环境友好等优点.     

微波促进5-芳亚甲基罗丹宁化合物的合成及晶体结构

以芳香醛和罗丹宁为原料,在乙酸钠/乙酸体系中经微波辐射反应得到一系列5-芳亚甲基罗丹宁,化合物结构经1H NMR和红外光谱确证。并对5-(4-硝基苯亚甲基)罗丹宁/四氢呋喃单晶进行了解析。     

Cun、Agn和Aun(n≤9)团簇的静电极化率

The static polarizabilities and polarizability anisotropies of Cun,Agn and Aun (n≤9)clusters have been calculated by the B3LYP density functional method,which is a three parameter mixture of density functional and"exact" Hartree Fock exchange. The calculated results are compared with experimental polarizabilities of sodium clusters. It is shown that the size dependency of the static polarizabilities per atom of Cun,and Agn clusters possesses the same trend as that observed in sodium clusters exception of the Aunclusters while the polarizability of Au atom is much smaller than these of Cu and Ag.The(α-)of Au atom is the smallest and the(α-)per atom of Au approach to the values of Cu from the dimmer to the hexamer. It indicates that in Au clusters the electrons are more strongly attracted by the nuclei because of the more electrons. However,the absolute polarizabilities of the noble mental clusters are considerably smaller than those of the sodium clusters and the electronic structures of the noblemental are much more compact.     

复合物Ca+-RNA碱基的结构与稳定性

Gas-phase metal ion affinities and optimized structures of RNA nucleic acid bases for the Ca+ were determined at a density functional level employing the hybrid B3LYP exchange correlation potential in connection with the 6-311+G(2df,2p) basis set. All the molecular complexes, obtained by the interaction between several low-lying tautomers of RNA nucleic acid and Ca+ on the different binding sites, were considered. For Cytosine, the most stable complex was obtained starting from the most stable tautomer of the free nucleic acid base tautomers. As to thymine, the bond energy of the ion with the most stable tautomer of the free nucleic acid base is the weakest among the three tautomer’s complexes, and that of the ion with least stable tautomer of the free nucleic acid base is the strongest . Uracil is similar to thymine. The two kinds of relation, bond energy and total energy for the complex, are in disagreement, as the metal affinities of RNA bases for the Ca+ depend on binding sites, and total energy of complex (Ca+-RNA base) relies on all atoms and their relative positions in the complex.     

Thermodynamics of dissolving and solvation processes for benzoic acid and the toluic acids in aqueous solution

Experimental data are presented for the solubility in water of benzoic and toluic acids from 5° to 65°C. From the solubility the molality of the monomeric form of the acid is calculated using literature data for both ionization and dimerization of the acid. These data for the monomer combined with data from the literature for vaporization of the solid and ionization in both the gas phase and the aqueous phase yield entropy and enthalpy changes for the solvation of molecular and anionic forms of the acid. A similar procedure is also applied to literature data for the solubility of benzene in water. It is shown that the hydration entropies of the monomeric forms are a linear function of their partial molar volumes. It is concluded that hydration of the undissociated o-toluic acid may be crucial to the increased acidity of that acid compared to benzoic acid.     

锌试剂与壳聚糖的结合反应机理的研究

为从分子水平认识多糖分子与小分子之间相互作用的机理,应用光谱法研究了壳聚糖(CTS)与锌试剂(ZCN)的相互作用机理;测得ZCN-CTS复合物吸收光谱出现新的吸收峰所需的临界ZCN/CTS摩尔比为2.67×103, CTS对ZCN的最大结合数为6.93×103,实验值与理论值相吻合,证明了多糖与生物探针相互作用理论模型的可靠性;探讨了ZCN与CTS相互作用产生变色反应的机理,认为其是在ZCN与CTS大分子间发生静电相互作用的基础上,主要由ZCN与CTS大分子间的疏水相互作用所引起.     

氢在Ni(511)台阶面的吸附与解离研究

The adsorption and dissociation of hydrogen on stepped surface (511) of nickel are studied with the embedded-atom model (EAM) method. The adsorption energy, the length of the adsorption bond and the adsorption height for a single hydrogen atom are calculated. Three kinds of stable sites are found for hydrogen adsorption. There are the double-fold bridge site B on the step edge, the three-fold hollow site H3′ on the step surface and the four-fold hollow sites H1 and H2 on the terrace surface. Compared with a hydrogen atom adsorbed on low-index (001) surface, there are two other adsorption sites near the step: the two-fold bridge site B on the step edge and the three-fold hollow site H3′ on the step surface. At the same time, the absorbability of the hydrogen atom at the site H1 is intensified. The results show that hydrogen adsorption on Ni (511) is affected by the existence of the step. The active barriers, adsorption energy and corresponding bond length for dissociation of a hydrogen molecule on the stepped surface are presented. The results show that the dissociation is easier at the bottom of the step. It is shown that the steps are the active sites for hydrogen adsorption and dissociation.     

IO3--AsO33-化学反应中的随机共振

通过计算机模拟,在IO3--AsO33-化学双稳体系中,对反应控制参量加入周期信号和高斯噪声,体系由于信号和噪声的作用发生上下态之间相互跃迁.计算输出时间序列的功率谱,发现信号在噪声的作用下被放大,在某一最佳噪声强度下,存在一个最大的信噪比输出,表现出随机共振的特征.     

由合成气制备C_2含氧化合物用铑基催化剂中各组分间的相互作用

采用ＴＰＲ，ＥＰＲ，ＩＲ，ＸＰＳ等手段对由合成气制备Ｃ２含氧化合物的Ｒｈ基催化剂中各活性组分间的相互作用进行了研究．ＴＰＲ实验表明，Ｍｎ的存在除了促进金属铑在担体表面的分散，增加还原过程的耗氢量外，还使Ｒｈ物种的还原温度显著升高；少量Ｌｉ的加入导致氢向载体ＳｉＯ２的溢流，使体系的还原特性发生了明显的变化．原位ＥＰＲ和ＸＰＳ研究显示，添加剂与Ｒｈ相互作用，在催化剂表面形成了稳定的复合氧化物．助剂Ｍｎ主要起着吸引电子的作用，使还原后的催化剂表面上Ｒｈ＋物种的含量增加；相反，作为给电子助剂，Ｌｉ的加入稳定了表面Ｒｈ０物种．吸附ＣＯ的ＩＲ实验得到了与ＥＰＲ和ＸＰＳ实验相一致的结论     

TiO2膜光催化剂的改进及表征

提出用粉末-溶胶法制备TiO2薄膜型光催化剂,介绍了粉溶法的制备工艺及改变pH值对催化活性的影响.研究结果表明, 利用粉溶法或添加浓HNO3后制备的TiO2薄膜光催化剂表现出了较高的光催化活性.结合结构表征详细分析了其中的原因.认为粉溶法制备的催化剂表面更粗糙,比表面积增大,膜厚度减小,这些都可能是其催化活性提高的原因.而加酸后膜催化活性提高主要是因为酸性条件下表面几乎没有Ti3+表面态,利于光生电子与光生空穴的分离.     

硬脂酸单分子膜上电沉积Ag膜的研究

通过电沉积方法,以气/液界面上形成的硬脂酸单分子膜为模板诱导沉积金属银膜.考察了镀液pH值、单分子膜表面压及沉积电位对银膜形貌及结构的影响.实验发现,酸性镀液的气/液界面上形成的单分子膜不能诱导沉积银,而在中性和碱性镀液的气/液界面上可以诱导银膜的生长.当单分子膜处于液态或固态时,气/液界面有银膜形成;液态单分子膜上的银膜生长速度较快,且银膜的结构一致.随着电极电位的升高,银膜沉积的速度加快,呈环状向外生长的圆形银膜逐渐变得不规则.将不同实验条件下的银膜转移出来,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)对银膜的结构与形貌进行了表征.研究表明,银首先在单分子膜上异相成核,由八面体构型逐渐发展成星型,最终在气/液界面形成具有松枝状微观结构的光亮银膜.     

线性反馈抑制螺旋波

A class of excitable media described by the Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation is investigated. Based on the stable and self adaptive theory, the error between the systems grid variables and the standard sampling of the periodical signal or constant signal was feed back into the system both globally and locally. When the controller was then shut off, automatically, the whole system became homogeneous. Additionally, the scheme was tested under noisy conditions. The numerical simulations results demonstrate its effectiveness. The system reached a homogeneous state and a spiral wave was converted into a target wave, resulting in a wonderful pattern emerging using a different controller. The scheme proved robust in resisting the effects of noise.