极谱催化波法测定磷酸氯喹

基于在3.2×10-2 mol/LNH3·H2O -NH4Cl(pH9.5) -1.4×10-2 mol/LK2S2O8 支持电解质中 ,磷酸氯喹于 -1.62V(vs.SCE)产生的极谱催化波 ,拟订了测定磷酸氯喹的新方法 ;其二阶导数峰峰电流与磷酸氯喹浓度在1.0×10 -9～1.0×10 -5mol/L范围内呈线性关系 (r=0.9988 ,n=9) ,检出限为4.0×10 -10mol/L;本方法灵敏、简便、快速 ,回收率在95 %～104 %之间 ;对片剂中磷酸氯喹的测定结果与标示值相符良好。     

磷酸氯喹与过氧化氢缔合催化作用的极谱研究

在2.0×10-2mol/LNH3·H2O NH4Cl(pH9.5)-1.0×10-2mol/LH2O2支持电解质中,磷酸氯喹于-1.87V(vs.SCE)产生一缔合平行催化波。该波的二阶导数峰峰电流与磷酸氯喹浓度在2.0×10-9～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9986,n=10)。可用于片剂中磷酸氯喹的测定。H2O2有双重作用:(1)H2O2作为配位体与磷酸氯喹形成缔合物,使峰电位Ep负移;(2)H2O2作为氧化剂氧化磷酸氯喹经单电子单质子还原生成的中间体自由基,产生极谱催化波。     

极谱催化波法测定马蔺子素

报道了在Na2 B4 O7 KH2 PO4 K2 S2 O8体系中马蔺子素的极谱催化波。拟定了测定马蔺子素的新方法。在 8.0× 10 - 3mol/LNa2 B4 O7 1.6× 10 - 2 mol/LKH2 PO4 (pH =7.7) 5 .0× 10 - 3mol/LK2 S2 O8底液中 ,极谱催化波峰电位Ep=-1.2 3V(vs .SCE) ;二阶导数峰峰电流i″p 与马蔺子素浓度在 2 .0× 10 - 9～ 2 .0× 10 - 6 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系 ,检出限为 1.0× 10 - 9mol/L。催化波灵敏度比相应马蔺子素还原波高 75倍。采用该法测定了胶囊中马蔺子素的含量     

极谱催化波法测定地塞米松

基于地塞米松在过硫酸钾存在下产生的极谱催化波 ,拟定了测定地塞米松的新方法。与基于还原波的差分脉冲极谱法相比 ,本方法用线性变位极谱法获得的分析灵敏度提高了两个数量级。在 2 .0× 10 - 3mol LH2 SO4 ～ 2 .0× 10 - 2 mol LK2 S2 O8底液中 ,地塞米松于 - 1 0 8V (vs .SCE)处产生一极谱催化波 ,其二阶导数峰电流与地塞米松浓度在 3.2× 10 - 8～ 3.2× 10 - 7mol L范围内呈线性关系 (r =0 .9994 ,n =6 ) ,检出限为 1.0×10 - 8mol L。讨论了极谱催化波产生的机理。     

泼尼松的示波极谱测定及其电化学行为

基于泼尼松产生的极谱还原波 ,提出了测定泼尼松的单扫描示波极谱法。在0 .1 2 mol/ L HAc-0 .0 8mol/ L Na Ac ( p H 4.6)的缓冲溶液中 ,泼尼松于 -1 .1 3 V处产生一极谱还原波。二阶导数峰电流与其浓度在 2 .4× 1 0 - 6～ 1 .6× 1 0 - 5mol/ L范围内有良好的线性关系 ( r=0 .9991 ,n=8) ,检出限为 8.0× 1 0 - 7mol/ L。测定了片剂中泼尼松的含量。讨论了泼尼松的电化学行为     

单扫描示波极谱法测定药物中的卡托普利

报道了卡托普利 Cu+络合物的极谱吸附波。在 0 .0 2mol LH3 PO4溶液中 ,卡托普利与Cu2 +发生氧化还原反应 ,生成卡托普利 Cu+络合物 ,在单扫描示波极谱仪上于 - 0 .44V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附还原波。该吸附还原波二阶导数峰电流与卡托普利浓度在 1.8× 10 - 7～ 1.8× 10 - 5mol L范围内呈线性关系 ;方法的检出限为 8.0× 10 - 8mol L ;回收率在 98.0 %～ 10 3%。     

磺胺甲噁唑的示波极谱测定及其电化学行为

拟定了测定磺胺甲唑的单扫描导数示波极谱法。在0.18mol/LHAc NaAc(pH4.4)缓冲溶液中,磺胺甲唑于-1.36V(vs.SCE)处产生一极谱还原波,其二阶导数峰电流i″p与磺胺甲唑浓度在3.7×10-7～4.5×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.9993,n=9).检出限为8.0×10-8mol/L。该法灵敏、简便、快速,用于片剂中磺胺甲唑含量的测定,结果满意。     

铜-1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚体系的极谱吸附催化波研究及应用

在KH2PO4NaOH(pH=6.4)缓冲溶液中,Cu(Ⅱ)1(2吡啶偶氮)2萘酚(PAN)在-0.23V(vs.SCE)产生灵敏的络合吸附波。加入了过硫酸钾以后,波高进一步增加,二阶导数峰电流与1.5×10-8～6.0×10-6mol/LCu2+呈良好的线性关系;检出限为8.0×10-9mol/L。研究了极谱波的性质及增敏的机理,表明该极谱波为吸附催化波。用于大米、绿豆和人发中铜含量的测定,取得了满意的结果。     

铅-N-(8-喹啉基)-N′-苯甲酸基硫脲络合吸附波的研究

在8×10~(-3)mol/L NaOH-0.2mol/L KClO_3底液中,Pb(Ⅱ)-QBTU体系产生灵敏的阴极化二阶导数波,峰电流与铅浓度在4.0×10~(-8)～4.5×10~(-6)mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系。本文对电极过程,反应机理,极谱波的性质进行了详细的探讨。     

碳糊电极阴极吸附伏安法测定橙皮甙

在0.4mol/L的NH4Cl-NH3(pH9.0)缓冲液中,使用JP-303极谱分析仪,橙皮甙在碳糊电极(CPE)上有一灵敏的吸附伏安还原峰,峰电位为-1.2V(vs.SCE).该还原峰的二阶导数峰电流与橙皮甙的浓度在2.0×10-8～1.0×10-6mol/L(富集90s)范围内成良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9963,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3,富集110s).探讨了橙皮甙在碳糊电极上的伏安性质和电极反应机理,并且成功应用于中草药桔皮中橙皮甙含量的测定.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.