配位吸附波同时测定PbA和InA

在 0 .0 5mol/L氯乙酸 氯乙酸钠 (pH 3.0 )介质中 ,Pb2 + 、In3 + 与二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯 (DBAC)生成络合物 ,并吸附于电极表面 ,分别于 - 0 .5 0V、- 0 .6 3V(vs .SCE)得到络合物吸附还原波。其二阶导数峰电流与Pb2 + 、In3 + 浓度分别在 2 .5× 10 -8～ 6 .0× 10 -6mol/L、7.5× 10 -8～ 3.4× 10 -6mol/L内呈良好的线性关系 ;检出限分别为 1.5× 10 -8mol/LPb2 + 和 4 .5× 10 -8mol/LIn3 + 。应用于陶瓷颜料、矿石中微量Pb、In的测定 ,结果满意。     

配位吸附波同时测定PbⅡ和In(Ⅱ)

在0.05 mol/L氯乙酸-氯乙酸钠(pH 3.0)介质中,Pb2+、In3+与二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯(DBAC)生成络合物,并吸附于电极表面,分别于-0.50V、-0.63V(vs.SCE)得到络合物吸附还原波.其二阶导数峰电流与Pb2+、In3+浓度分别在2.5×10-8～6.0×10-6 mol/L 、7.5×10-8～3.4×10-6 mol/L内呈良好的线性关系;检出限分别为1.5×10-8 mol/L Pb2+和4.5×10-8 mol/L In3+.应用于陶瓷颜料、矿石中微量Pb、In的测定,结果满意.     

铅-二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯络合吸附波研究及应用

在 0 .0 5mol/L氯乙酸 氯乙酸钠 (pH 3.0 )介质中 ,Pb2 + 与二溴邻苯二胺双草酰胺酸酯 (DBAC)生成络合物 ,并吸附于电极表面 ,于 - 0 .6 0V(vs.SCE)得到络合物吸附还原波。其二次微分极谱峰电流与Pb2 + 浓度在 2 .5× 10 -8～ 6 .0× 10 -6mol/L内呈良好的线性关系 ;检出限为 1.5× 10 -8mol/L。方法应用于陶瓷颜料、矿石、人发中微量铅的测定 ,结果满意。初步探讨了电化学反应机理     

铜(Ⅱ)-2-氨基-4-苯基噻唑-3,5-二溴水杨醛络合物极谱吸附波

在pH9.50的1.60 mol/L NH_3·H_2O-NH_4Cl缓冲液体系中,铜(Ⅱ)-2-氨基-4-苯基噻唑-3,5-二溴水杨醛络合物在单扫描示波极谱仪上于-0.36 V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附还原波,其2.5次微分吸附波灵敏度高,波形好.峰值e_(pp)与铜(Ⅱ)浓度在4.0×10~(-8)～6.5×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系;其检测限为1.0×10~(-8)mol/L Cu(Ⅱ).该法用于合金试样中微量铜测定,结果较好.本文对络合物的组成及波的性质进行了探讨.     

铑-丁二酮肟络合吸附波测定微量铑

在pH 4.3 0的醋酸 醋酸钠支持电解质中 ,铑和丁二酮肟 (DMG)生成具有电活性络合物。在单扫示波极谱 -1 .0 6V (vs.SCE)左右出现良好的极谱还原波 ,实验表明此波属络合吸附波。此波二阶导数峰高与铑的浓度在 1 .5× 1 0 - 8～ 1 .9× 1 0 - 7mol/L和 1 .9× 1 0 - 7～ 3 .9× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ;检出限为 4.9× 1 0 - 9mol/L方法 ,可用于铑的测定 ,并成功的用于贵金属合成样及合金样品中铑含量的测定。     

锌电解液中痕量铜、镉、镍和钴的快速同时测定

研究了丁二酮肟 氨 氯化铵 柠檬酸钠 明胶 抗坏血酸体系中Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )、Ni(Ⅱ )和Co(Ⅱ )的络合物吸附波 ,建立了同时、快速测定锌电解溶液中这些痕量元素的新方法。Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )、Ni(Ⅱ )和Co(Ⅱ )分别在 - 0 44V、- 0 76V、- 1 0 7V和 - 1 2 4V左右产生灵敏的络合物吸附波。信噪比为 3时 ,其检测限分别为 1 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L、1 3× 1 0 - 8mol/L、2 9× 1 0 - 1 0 mol/L和 3 6×1 0 - 1 1 mol/L。铜、镉、镍和钴的浓度分别为 2 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L～ 2 0× 1 0 - 5 mol/L、3 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L～ 3 0× 1 0 - 5mol/L、5 4× 1 0 - 1 0 mol/L～ 5 4× 1 0 - 7mol/L和 6 8× 1 0 - 1 1 mol/L～ 6 8× 1 0 - 8mol/L时 ,与相应峰电流之间有良好的线性关系。方法已用于锌电解液中铜、镉、镍和钴的快速同时测定 ,相对标准偏差分别小于或等于 4 7%、5 1 %、4 9%和 5 3 %。     

钼-二溴茜素紫络合吸附波研究及应用

在 0 .0 5mol LHAc NaAc(pH 4 .97)介质中 ,Mo 二溴茜素紫 (DBV)络合物在 2 .5次微分极谱图上产生良好的吸附还原波 ,其峰电位为 -0 .33V。其峰电流与Mo 浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 - 8～ 5 .4× 1 0 - 6mol L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 8.0× 1 0 - 9mol L。应用该法测定了豆类样品和钢样中的微量钼 ,获得了满意的结果。研究了络合物的组成、极谱波的性质及其机理     

同一体系中铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)的络合物吸附波及其分析应用

研究了丁二酮肟 氨 氯化铵 柠檬酸钠 明胶 抗坏血酸体系中Cu(Ⅱ )、Pb(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )、Ni(Ⅱ )和Co(Ⅱ )的络合物吸附波 ,建立了同时测定水溶液中痕量相应元素的新方法。上述金属络合物分别在 -0 .44、-0 60、-0 .76、-1.0 7和 -1.2 4V左右产生灵敏的极谱波。信噪比为 3时 ,检出限分别为 1.0× 10 - 8、2 .3×10 - 8、1.3× 10 - 8、2 .9× 10 - 1 0 和 3 .6× 10 - 1 1 mol/L。铜、铅、镉、镍和钴的浓度分别为 2 .0× 10 - 8～ 2 .0× 10 - 5,4.8× 10 - 8～ 4.8× 10 - 5,3 .0× 10 - 8～ 3 .0× 10 - 5,5 .4× 10 - 1 0 ～ 5 .4× 10 - 7和 6.8× 10 - 1 1 ～ 6.8× 10 - 8mol/L时 ,与相应峰电流线性关系良好。方法用于同时快速测定实际样品中这些金属离子 ,获得满意结果     

示波极地测定车间空气及其周围大气中的锡

用示波极谱法测定了焊锡车间空气及其周围大气中的锡。在 p H 2 .5的0 .1mol/ L 氯乙酸介质中 ,Sn( )与焦没食子酸形成的络合物在汞电极上还原可分别在 -0 .2 5 V和 -0 .45 V各产生一峰形良好的还原波。当有四价钒存在时 ,-0 .45 V处的波的峰电流大幅度增大 ,产生一灵敏的催化电流。该催化电流与锡浓度在 1× 10 -8～ 5× 10 -7mol/ L 范围内呈线性关系 ,检测限为 5× 10 -9mol/ L     

8-氮鸟嘌呤与铜(Ⅱ)的络合吸附波

用单扫描极谱法研究了8-氮鸟嘌呤(8-AG)与Cu2+形成络合物的条件,测定了该络合物有关的特征常数。在pH 3.00的HAc-NH4Ac缓冲溶液中,8-AG与Cu2+可以形成1∶1的络合物。该络合物产生一个不可逆吸附还原波,有1个电子和1个质子参与了电极反应,该络合物的条件稳定常数为5.73×105,反应活化能为12.1 kJ/mol,电极反应速率常数为1.04×10-4cm/s。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.