反相高效液相色谱法测定烷基糖苷中聚糖

应用反相高效液相色谱法测定烷基糖苷中的聚糖含量。烷基糖苷样品以反相C18色谱柱为分离柱,以甲醇-水(80+20)混合液为流动相,用电雾式检测器检测。聚糖的质量浓度在18.75~300mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3s/k)为5mg·L-1。加标回收率在95.0%~109%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.9%~1.6%之间。     

顶空-气相色谱法测定伊班膦酸钠注射液中丙酮和乙醇残留量

采用顶空-气相色谱法测定伊班膦酸钠注射液中丙酮和乙醇的残留量。选择顶空平衡温度和时间分别为70℃和40min,用CP-WAX毛细管色谱柱(30m×0.25mm,0.25μm)分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。丙酮的质量浓度在0.05~120mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.015mg·L-1。乙醇的质量浓度在0.25~120mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.25mg·L-1。丙酮和乙醇的加标回收率分别在97.0%~112%和94.9%~112%之间。丙酮和乙醇的峰面积相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为2.2%和2.5%。     

高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中α-硫辛酸含量

提出了高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中α-硫辛酸含量的方法。样品用乙腈-水(4+6,预调至pH 3.5)混合液超声提取25min,以C18色谱柱为分离柱,以上述乙腈-水混合液为流动相,在波长210nm处进行测定。α-硫辛酸质量浓度在20.0~500mg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)和测定下限(10S/N)分别为0.80mg·L-1和2.7mg·L-1。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在91.5%~98.7%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)小于5.0%。     

固相萃取分离-离子色谱法测定化肥中三聚氰胺的含量

采用固相萃取分离-离子色谱法测定化肥中三聚氰胺的含量。化肥样品经10g·L-1三氯乙酸溶液振荡超声提取,离心后,萃取液经阳离子交换固相萃取柱净化。经净化的溶液经IonPac NG1保护柱及Dionex IonPac AS18分离柱分离,以含3mmol·L-1甲基磺酸的乙腈-水(15+85)混合液为淋洗液进行淋洗,所得提取液采用抑制电导检测器进行离子色谱分析。三聚氰胺的质量浓度在5.00~2 000mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.3mg·kg-1。加标回收率在89.7%~97.8%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.9%~4.5%之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定农药中三氟氯菊酸的含量

提出了高效液相色谱法测定农药中三氟氯菊酸含量的方法。样品以甲醇超声提取,所得提取液以Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱为分离柱,以甲醇与磷酸(0.5+99.5)溶液以体积比55比45组成的混合液为流动相,在检测波长230nm处进行测定。三氟氯菊酸质量浓度在0.025~0.5g·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)为0.112mg·L-1。加标回收率在97.5%~98.1%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于2%。     

高效液相色谱法测定橡胶制品中2-巯基苯并噻唑

采用高效液相色谱法测定橡胶制品中2-巯基苯并噻唑的含量。样品经丙酮超声提取两次。采用C18反相色谱柱为分离柱,以甲醇-0.01mol·L-1磷酸二氢钠(80+20)溶液为流动相,在检测波长320nm处进行测定。2-巯基苯并噻唑的质量浓度在0.10~10.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.54mg·kg-1。在0.10,2.0,10.0mg·L-1等3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率在85.3%~95.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.1%~5.6%之间。     

超声萃取-高效液相色谱法测定棉织物中5种荧光增白剂

应用超声萃取-高效液相色谱法测定棉织物中5种荧光增白剂的含量。棉织物样品在40℃温度下用二甲基甲酰胺-水(70+30)混合液超声提取20min。提取液按仪器工作条件进行色谱测定。分离中用Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱为固定相,用乙腈和10mmol·L-1乙酸铵溶液以不同比例混合后作为流动相进行梯度洗脱。用二极管阵列检测器测定。5种荧光增白剂的质量浓度均在0.5~200.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.05~0.10mg·L-1之间,测定下限(10S/N)在1.2~2.1mg·kg-1之间。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在76.5%~103%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.6%~7.1%之间。     

电子捕获检测器-气相色谱法测定土壤中丁虫腈农药残留量

提出了气相色谱法-电子捕获检测器测定土壤中丁虫腈农药残留量的方法。土壤样品在50℃下经正己烷-丙酮(1+1)混合液提取,用VF-1MS弹性石英毛细管柱分离,电子捕获检测器检测。丁虫腈的质量浓度在0.005~0.50mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系。加标回收率在75.2%~100%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于7%。     

气相色谱法测定食品中仲丁灵残留量

提出了气相色谱法测定食品中仲丁灵残留量的方法。样品用正己烷-丙酮(1+1)混合液提取,提取液经凝胶渗透色谱和固相萃取净化。用DB-1701色谱柱分离,电子捕获检测器测定。仲丁灵的质量浓度在10.0~500μg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.4μg·kg-1。添加10,20,50μg·kg-1 3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率在84.2%~97.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=8)在3.8%~15%之间。     

碳骨架-气相色谱法测定电子电气材料中六溴环十二烷

提出了碳骨架-气相色谱法测定电子电气材料中六溴环十二烷的方法。样品经二氯甲烷-丙酮(1+2)混合液超声提取30min后用正己烷进行溶剂置换,在催化反应衬管中进行钯催化氢化反应。用HP-5MS毛细管色谱柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。六溴环十二烷的质量浓度在1.25~80.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的测定下限(10S/N)为10 mg·kg-1。加标回收率在78.8%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=8)为2.1%~5.6%之间。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.