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聚合物固体电解质中的离子状态与导电机理的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
制备得到了一种新颖的聚氨酯和丙烯酸酯复合梳形交联聚合物 (Combcross linkedpolymer) ,并以此聚合物为基体加入不同含量的高氯酸锂盐制得一系列聚合物固体电解质 ,其室温电导率可以达到 3 4× 10 - 5S·cm- 1 .通过Raman、DSC、SEM及电性能等研究了电解质中的盐浓度与离子存在状态及离子电导率之间的关系 .结果显示随着盐浓度的增加 ,聚合物固体电解质中离子对的比例和电导率都迅速增加 ,说明离子对 (由多个醚氧原子、阴离子和阳离子组成 )对体系导电起着积极的作用 . 相似文献
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梳状丙烯酸酯类共聚物凝胶电解质的传输性能与自由体积 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用三种分子量大小不等的聚乙二醇单甲醚(PEGME)与甲基丙烯酸甲酯-马来酸酐共聚物[P(MMA-co-MAh)]反应,制备了三种支链长度不等的梳状共聚物(MMA/MAh-g-PEGME), 并以此为基体, 加入增塑剂碳酸丙烯酯(PC)和高氯酸锂(LiClO4), 采用溶剂浇铸法制备了三种凝胶聚合物电解质(GPE)膜, 研究了其离子传输性能, 发现该聚合物凝胶电解质的离子传输机理符合VTF (Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher)方程, 即离子传输性能与凝胶体系自由体积的大小有关; 采用正电子湮没寿命谱仪(PALS)研究了GPE 体系的自由体积特性, 获得了各支链长度不同的共聚物凝胶电解质的自由体积分数, 分析各自由体积与离子传输性能之间的关系, 建立了共聚物结构、凝胶聚合物自由体积及其传输性能之间的关系. 发现梳状共聚物支链长度越长, 凝胶电解质的自由体积越大, 离子传输性能越高. 相似文献
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以共聚型氯醇橡胶(ECO)为基体, 通过在基体中溶解不同浓度的LiCF3SO3制备了一系列聚合物电解质. 利用差示扫描量热技术(DSC)研究了该体系锂盐浓度对聚合物电解质玻璃化转变温度的影响, 用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了体系内锂盐与聚合物基体的相互作用. 结果表明, 在相同锂盐浓度下, ECO基聚合物电解质的室温离子电导率比传统的聚环氧乙烷(PEO)基聚合物电解质提高了2个数量级, 并且体系电导率在升降温循环测试中没有弛豫现象产生. 这是由于ECO基体的非结晶性所致. 相似文献
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辐照交联法制备锂离子电池用凝胶聚合物电解质及其性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用γ-射线辐照交联法制备了具有网络结构的聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯/新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯(PVDF-HFP/NPGDA)基凝胶聚合物电解质(GPE). 考察了不同辐照剂量对凝胶电解质形貌结构、热稳定性和电化学性能的影响以及不同辐照剂量和不同温度下电导率的变化. 结果表明, 随辐照剂量的增加, 凝胶电解质的固化程度提高, 电导率下降. 电导率随温度的变化符合VTF方程. 当辐照剂量为5 kGy 时, 制备的凝胶电解质具有较高的离子电导率和电化学稳定窗口, 室温下分别为7.8×10-3 S·cm-1和4.7 V(vs Li/Li+). 以其为电解质制备的LiMn2O4∣GPE∣Li聚合物锂离子电池具有较好的循环性能. 相似文献
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HBPS-PEO多臂星形聚合物电解质的合成及离子导电性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过叠氮化超支化聚苯乙烯(HBPS-N3)与端炔基聚乙二醇单甲醚(ay-PEO)的点击反应,合成了以超支化聚苯乙烯(HBPS)为核、不同分子量的聚氧化乙烯(PEO)为臂的多臂星形聚合物(HBPS-PEO),并利用ATR-FTIR,1H-NMR,GPC对合成的星形聚合物的结构进行了表征.将该种星形聚合物与双三氟甲基磺酰亚胺锂(LiTFSI)进行复合,制备了星形聚合物为基体的聚合物电解质,通过交流阻抗技术和DSC对该聚合物电解质的离子导电性能及热性能进行了研究.结果表明,星形结构可以在一定程度上抑制结晶的形成,这种新型的星形聚合物电解质的室温电导率明显高于相应的线形聚合物电解质,当n(EO)/n(Li)=40,PEO臂的分子量为1000时,该星形聚合物电解质的离子电导率最高,30℃时为6.7×10-5Scm-1,40℃时可以达到1.2×10-4Scm-1;TGA结果表明,制备的星形聚合物的初始分解温度(Tonset)都高于360℃,具有良好的热稳定性. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献